RIS-Mersin Project : the First Regional Innovation Strategy in Turkey and its Spatial Dimensions

• Autorzy: Tolga Levent

Warianty tytułu

Projekt RIS-Mersin : pierwsza regionalna strategia innowacji w Turcji i jej wymiar przestrzenny

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Mersin is a relatively new city in Turkey. Although it only dates back to the first decades of the 19th century, it has experienced significant changes in its urban economic structure. Being established as a port city, Mersin has been a major gate for Anatolia and Middle-East. This character has been supported by construction of a new port in 1962 and introduction of new macro-economic preferences towards export-oriented economic development in 1980, both of which not only have increased the number of foreign trade and logistics activities but also have enriched the urban economic structure with new economic activities. With the Persian Gulf Crisis in 1990 and the following embargo, however, there occurred drastic changes in local economic life of Mersin. Logistics activities started to lose their significance due to radical decreases in transactions with Middle-Eastern countries. In 2006, the first regional innovation strategy in Turkey was prepared as the end product of RIS-Mersin Project in order to change downward trends of local economy and trigger local development opportunities. The strategy depends on the idea that innovation is a key-factor for local development. The aim of this study is critical evaluation of this regional innovation strategy and its spatial dimension within the context of local development. Successes and failures of this strategy provide important lessons for other regions aiming to produce such strategies. (original abstract)

Mersin to stosunkowo młode miasto tureckie. Mimo, że jego historia sięga zaledwie XIX wieku, to już doświadczyło bardzo istotnych zmian w strukturze urbanistycznej i gospodarczej. Mersin jako miasto portowe jest główną bramą do Anatolii i na Bliski Wschód. Charakter Mersin ukształtował się poprzez budowę nowego portu w 1962 roku, a także orientację preferencji ekonomicznych w kierunku eksportu począwszy od 1980 roku. Rezultatem tych działań było zwiększenie obrotów handlowych, a także pojawienie się nowych działalności gospodarczych. Kolejne znaczące zmiany w lokalnej gospodarce miały miejsce po wojnie w Zatoce Perskiej w 1990 roku, kiedy to zanotowano radykalne spadki transakcji handlowych z krajami Bliskiego Wschodu. W 2006 roku stworzono dla Mersin pierwszą regionalną strategię innowacji w Turcji - RIS-Mersin, która miała na celu zmianę tendencji spadkowej lokalnej gospodarki oraz przyspieszenie rozwoju lokalnego. Strategia bazowała na idei innowacyjności jako kluczowego czynnika rozwoju lokalnego. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest krytyczna ocena regionalnej strategii innowacji dla miasta Mersin i jej wymiaru przestrzennego w kontekście rozwoju lokalnego. Sukcesy i porażki tej strategii dostarczają ważnej lekcji dla innych regionów zmierzających do implementacji takich strategii. (abstrakt oryginalny)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Innovation strategy; Innovations; Local development; City development

PL

Strategia innowacyjna; Innowacje; Rozwój lokalny; Rozwój miasta

• Czasopismo: Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Geographica Socio-Oeconomica
• Rocznik: 2016
• Numer: nr 24 Patterns of Local Development. Wzorce rozwoju lokalnego
• Strony: 5--16

Twórcy

autor

Tolga Levent

• Mersin University, Turkey

Bibliografia

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Identyfikatory

DOI

11089/18756