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20 (2013) | nr 4 (89) | 21--36
Tytuł artykułu

Produkcja kwasu mlekowego przez grzyby z rodzaju Rhizopus

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Lactic Acid Production by Fungi of Rhizopus Genus
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
Kwas mlekowy jest beztlenowym produktem glikolizy prowadzonej przez homo- i hetero fermentatywne bakterie fermentacji mlekowej. Próby wykorzystania pleśni z rodzaju Rhizopus do produkcji kwasu mlekowego wykazały nieopłacalność procesu. Pleśnie z rodzaju Rhizopus mają o wiele mniejsze wymagania pokarmowe niż bakterie fermentacji mlekowej. Ponadto wykorzystują jako źródło węgla tanie polimery, takie jak: skrobia, hemicelulozy i celuloza, a produktem fermentacji jest pożądany kwas L(+) mlekowy. W pracy przedstawiono biochemizm wytwarzania kwasów organicznych, w tym mlekowego, z glukozy i ksylozy przy udziale szczepów Rhizopus oryzae z uwzględnieniem czynników warunkujących efektywność tego procesu. Z literatury wynika, że szczepy z rodzaju Rhizopus w optymalnych warunkach hodowli, takich jak: rodzaj i stężenie substratu, odpowiednia temperatura a także pH i natlenienie podłoża hodowlanego wyraźnie zwiększają produkcję kwasu mlekowego. Forma morfologiczna i unieruchomienie grzybni Rhizopus znacznie podnoszą produktywność i wydajność kwasu mlekowego. (abstrakt oryginalny)
EN
Lactic acid is a product of anaerobic glycolysis performed by homo- and heterofermentative lactic acid bacteria. Attempts to use moulds of the Rhizopus genus in the production of lactic acid proved that this process was not cost-effective. The moulds of the Rhizopus genus have much lower nutritional requirements than lactic acid bacteria. Additionally, they use inexpensive polymers as a carbon source, such as: starch, hemicellulose, and cellulose; and the fermentation product is a desirable L(+) lactic acid. The paper presents a biochemical profile of the production of organic acids, including lactic acid, from glucose and xylose with the participation of Rhizopus oryzae strains, and the factors to determine the efficiency of the process are incorporated therein. The reference literature confirms that strains of the Rhizopus genus increase, in large measure, the production of lactic acid under optimal culture conditions, such as type and concentration of the substrate, appropriate temperature, as well as pH and oxygenation of the culture medium. The morphological form and immobilization of Rhizopus mycelium significantly add to the productivity and yield of lactic acid. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
21--36
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie
  • Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie
Bibliografia
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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Identyfikator YADDA
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