Narodowe a regionalne systemy innowacyjne - doświadczenia światowe

• Autorzy: Arkadiusz Świadek

Warianty tytułu

National and Regional Innovation Systems - Global Experience

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

Odpowiedzią na wyzwania wynikające z procesu globalizacji jest zjawisko regionalnych systemów innowacyjnych (RSI). To kierunek w nauce i praktyce, którego zadaniem jest stworzenie szans dla małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw w konkurencji z międzynarodowymi koncernami. Idea regionalnego systemu innowacji nie jest bytem autonomicznym, funkcjonuje zatem w określonym środowisku. Fundamentalnym zjawiskiem jest ustalenie transparentnych i stabilnych relacji między nimi (RSI), a jego narodowym odpowiednikiem (NSI). bez jasno określonych warunków współpracy między tymi strukturami trudno oczekiwać spektakularnych sukcesów na gruncie regionalnym. Tym samym doświadczenia światowe stają się nieocenionym źródłęm wiedzy przy konstruowaniu regionalnych systemów innowacji w Polsce.

EN

Answer for the globalization process are regional innovation systems (RIS). This is direction in theory and practice, which aim is creation chances for small and medium enterprises in competiveness with international firms. Concept of regional innovation system isn't autonomic, it exists in some specific environment. Fundamental aim in this case is agree transparent and stable relation between RIS and national innovation system. Without claer conditions between this stuctures it is hard to expect success in the regional context. Hence world experience are priceless knowledge sorces by cinstructing RIS in Poland.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Innowacje; Innowacyjność regionu; Innowacyjność gospodarki; Regionalne systemy innowacyjne (RSI); Narodowy system innowacji

EN

Innovations; Regional innovation; Innovation economy; Regional Innovation System; National innovation system

• Czasopismo: Organizacja i Kierowanie
• Rocznik: 2005
• Numer: nr 4
• Strony: 49--58

Twórcy

autor

Arkadiusz Świadek

Bibliografia

• J. Schumpeter, Theorie der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung, Duncker&Humblot, Berlin 1997.
• S.A. Rosenfeld, Just Clusters. Economic development strategies that reach more people and place, Regional Technologic Strategies, Carrboro NC September 2002, s. 27.
• A. Amin, N. Thrift, Globalization, Institutions, and Regional Development, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1994.
• M. Storper, The resurgence of regional economies. Ten years later: the region as a nexus of untraded interdependences, ,,European Urban and Regional Studies" 1995, Nr 2, s. 191-221.
• M.E. Porter, The Competitive Advantage of Nations, Free Press, New York 1990.
• M. Castells, P. Hall, Technolpoles of the World: The Making of Twenty-First-Century Industrial Complexes, Routledge, London 1994.
• A. Scott, M. Stroper, Regional development reconsidered, [w:] H. Ernste, V. Meier, Regional Development and Contemporary Industrial Response. Extend Flexible Specialization, Belhaven Press, London 1994, 1,3-26.
• R. Hugging, Competitiveness and the Global Region: The Role of Networking. Mass, Gothenburg 1995.
• R. Hassink, Regional innovation support systems in South Korea and Japan compared. ,,Zeitschrift fur Wirtschaltgeograpfie" 2000, Nr 44 (3-4), s. 228-245.
• M.J. Enright, Organization and Co-ordination in Geographically Concentrated Industries. Working Pa-per93-051, Harvard Business School, Harvard 1993.
• C. Edquist, M. McKelvey, Introduction, [w:] C. Edquist, M. McKelvey, Systems of Innovation: Growth, Competitiveness and Employment. An Elgar Reference Collection (two volumes), Cheltenham, Edward Elgar 2000.
• C. Edquist, The Systems of Innovation Approach and Innovation Policy: An Account of the State of the Art. Paper presented at the DRUID Conference, Aalborg 12-15 June 2001, under Theme F: ,,National Systems of lnnovation, Institutions and Public Policies".
• C. Edquist, Introduction: systems of innovation approaches - their emergence and characteristics, [w:J Systems if Innovation: Technologies, Institutions and Organizations, red. naukowa C. Edquist, London 1997, Printer/Cassel.
• G. Crause, Regional Innovations Policy under the new Structural Founds, [w:] Innovating Regions in Europe (RIS-RITTS Network), II Plenary Meeting, European Commission, Madrid 15 June 2000, s. 2.
• The Conseil de la science et de la technnologie du Quebec 1997, za: E. Okon-Horodynska, Jak budować regionalne systemy innowacji, IBnGR, Warszawa 2000, s. 13.
• E. Wojnicka, P. Rot, P. Tamowicz, T. Brodzicki, Regionalny system innowacyjny w wojewodztwie pomorskim,InGR, Gdansk 2001, s. 15.
• Ch. Freeman, Technology and Economic Performance: Lessons Frm Japan, Printer Publisher, London 1987, p. 4 za Okoń-Horodyńska,jw., s. 76.
• Model instytucjonalny polityki rozwoju regionalnego w Polsce, red. nauk. A. Pyszkowski, J. Szlachta, J. Szomburg, IBnGR, Warszawa 2000, s. 31-32.
• R. Sternberg, Innovation Networks and Regional Development - Evidence from the European Regional Innovation Survey (ERIS): Theoretical Concepts, Methodological Approach, Empirical Basis and Introduction to the Theme Issue, ,,European Planning Studies" 2000, Vol. 8, Nr 4, s. 393.
• A. Klfeinknecht, P.P. Tom, Do regions matters for R&D?, ,,Regional Sceince" 1991, Nr 26(3), s. 221--232.
• C. Nauwelaers, R. Wintjes, SME policy and the Regional Dimension of Innovation: Towards a New Paradigm Innovation Policy, ,,Research Memoranda" No. 00-23, Merit 2000, Maastricht University.
• G. Dosi, Sources, procedures, and microeconomic effects of innovation, ,,Journal of Economic Literature”1998, Nr XXVI, s. 1120-1171; N. Rosenberg, The commercial exploitation of science by American industry, [w:] K.B. Clarck, R.H. Hayes, C. Lorenz, The uneasy alliance: Managing the productivity- technology dilemma, Harvard Business School Press, Cambridge MA 1985.
• M. Fritsch, Co-operation in Regional Innovation Systems, ,,Regional Studies" 2001, Nr 35.4, s. 297.
• J. Marceau, Divining directions for development: a co-operative industry-government-public sector re-march approach to establishing R&D priorities, ,,R&D Management" 2002, Nr 32, s. 209.
• P. Mustar, P. Laredo, Innovation and research policy in France (1980-2000) or the disappearance of the Colbertist state, ,,Research Policy" 2002, Nr 31, s. 55.
• X. Liu, S. White, Comparing innovation systems: A framework and application to China's transitional context, ,,Research Policy" 2001, Nr 30, s.1091.
• OECD: Science, Technology and Industry Outlook, Paris, OECD 2000.
• R. Sternberg, Innovation Networks and Regional Development..., op.cit., s. 403.
• D. Sturn, Decentralized Industrial Policies in Practice: The Case of Austria and Styria, ,,European Planning Studies" 2000, Vol.8, Nr 2, s. 180.
• P. Cooke, M.G. Uranga, G. Etxebarria, Regional innovative systems: Institutional and organizational dimension, ,,Research Policy" 1997, Nr 26, s. 475.
• E.A. de Castro, C. Rodrigues, C. Esteves, A. Da Rosa Pires, The triple helix model as a motor for the creative use if telematics, ,,Research Policy" 2000, Nr 29, s. 193.
• P. Guerrieri, Patterns of national specialisation in the global competitive environment, [w:] D. Archi-bugi, J. Howells, J. Michie, Innovation Policy in a Global Economy, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1999, s. 155.
• C. Beaudry, S. Breschi, Are Firms in Clusters Really More Innovative?, ,,Economy. Innovation. New Technology" 2003, Nr 12(4), s. 327.
• S. Kuhlmann, Future governance of innovation policy in Europe - three scenarios, ,,Research Policy" 2001, Nr 30, s. 953.
• P. David, P. Hall, A. Tool, Is public R&D a complement or substitute for private R&D? A review of the econometric evidence. ,,Research Policy" 2000, Nr 29, s. 525.