Unia Europejska jako system wieloszczeblowego zarządzania

• Autorzy: Maria Greta , Krzysztof Lewandowski

Warianty tytułu

The European Union as System of Multi-Level Governance.

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

Omówiono zalety zarządzania wieloszczeblowego (MLG), elementy systemu takiego zarządzania i jego cechy charakterystyczne. Przedstawiono system zarządzania wieloszczeblowego w kontekście badań nad Unią Europejską, a także zaprezentowano rodzaje systemów wieloszczeblowego zarządzania.

EN

The last two decades have seen the creation of a large number of transnational regimes, some of which, including above all European Union exercise real supranational authority. The concept of multi-level governance (MLG) is a way of description of decisional process within the European Union. It assumes the active participation of public and non - public actors from different levels of governance. The reallocation of authority took two forms: firstly formal authority has been dispersed from central states both up to supranational institutions and down to subnational governments; secondly public/ private networks of diverse kinds have multiplied at every level of governance. The national states reduce their sovereignty in order to achieve economic gains, improve their international position or because of difficulties to control decision - taking process where many governments are involved. This paper presents the main characteristics of MLG and its advantages, two basic types of governance and some critical remarks. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Integracja gospodarcza i polityczna Europy; Polityka regionalna; Zarządzanie

EN

Economic and political integration of Europe; Regional policy; Management

• Czasopismo: Gospodarka w Praktyce i Teorii
• Rocznik: 2008
• Numer: nr 2
• Strony: 39--48

Twórcy

autor

Maria Greta

autor

Krzysztof Lewandowski

Bibliografia

• Bache I., Flinders M., Multi-level Governance, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2004.
• Brunazzo M., Le regioni italiane e VUnione Europea. Accessi istituzionali e di politica pubblica, Carocci, Roma 2005.
• Clark W.C., Environmental Globalization, [w:] J. Nye, J.D. Donahue (red.) Governance in the Globalizing World, Brookings Institution, Washington 2000.
• Fabbrini S., L'Unione Europea come democrazia composital, "Rivista italiana di scienza politica", nr 1(34)/2004.
• Fabrini S., Brunazzo M., Federalizing Italy. The Convergent Effects of Europaization and Domestic Mobilization, "Regional and Federal Studies", nr 1(34)/2004.
• Haas E., Beyond the Nation State, Stanford University Press, Stanford 1964.
• Hooghe L., Marks G., Multi-level Governance and European Integration, Rowman&Lirtlefielf, Lanham 2001.
• Jessop B., Multi-level Governance and Multi-level Metagovernance. Changes in the European Union as Integral Moments in the Transformation and Reorientation of Contemporary Statehood, [w:] I. Bache, M. Flinders (red.) Multi-level Governance, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2004.
• Jordan A.J., The European Union: An Evolving System of Multi-level Governance or Government?, "Public Administration", nr 29(2)72001.
• Keating M., The New Regionalizm in Western Europe. Territorial Restructuring and Political Change, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham 1998.
• Majone G., The Rise of The Regulatory State in Europe, "West European Politics", nr 17/1994.
• March J.G., Olsen J.P., Democratic Governance, The Free Press, New York 1995.
• Marks G., Structural Policy in the European Community, [w:] A. Sbragia (red.) Euro - Politics: Institutions and Policy - Making in the "New" European Community, Brookings, Washington 1992.
• Marks G., Hooghe L., Contrasting Visions of The Multi-level Governance, [w:] I. Bache, M. Flinders (red.) Multi-level Governance, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2004.
• Marks G., Hooghe L., Blank K., European Integration since the 1980's: State - Centric Versus Multi-level Governance, "Journal od Common Market Studies", nr 34(3)/1996.
• Nay O., Negocier le partenariat. Jeux et conflicts dans la mise en oeuvre de la politique communautaire en France, "Revue franfaise de science politique", nr 51(3)/2001.
• Ostrom E., Governing the Commons: the Evolution of Institutions for Collective Actions, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1990.
• Peters B.G., Pierre J., Multi-level Governance and Democracy: A Faustian Bargain? [w:] I. Bache, M. Flinders (red.) Multi-level Governance, Oxford University Press, Oxford 2004.
• Schmitter P.C., Come democratizzare I'Unione Europea eperche, II Mulino, Bologna 2000.
• Weyand S., Inter-Regional Associations and the European Integration Process, "Regional and Federal Studies", nr 6/1999.