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254--275
Tytuł artykułu

Games with Distorted Information and Self-Verification of Beliefs with Applications to Financial Markets

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In the paper we examine discrete time dynamic games in which the global state variable changes in response to a certain function of the profile of players' decisions, called statistic, while the players form some expectations about its future values based on the history. Besides, there are also players' private state variables. A general model is built, encompassing both games with finitely many players as well as games with infinitely many players. This model extends the class of games with distorted information considered by the author in [20], in which there were no private state variables and there were much stronger assumptions about the statistic of players' decisions considered. The notions of pre-belief distorted Nash equilibrium (pre-BDNE), self-verification and belief distorted Nash equilibrium (BDNE), defined already in [20], are applied to our wider class of games. The relations between Nash equilibria, pre-BDNE and BDNE are examined as well as the existence and properties of pre-BDNE. A model of a financial market - a simplified stock exchange - is presented as an example. Pre-BDNE using threshold prices are proposed. One of further results in this example is potential self-verification of fundamental beliefs and beliefs in infinite speculative bubbles. (original abstract)
Czasopismo
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Strony
254--275
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Uniwersytet Warszawski
Bibliografia
  • R.J. Aumann, 1964, Markets with a Continuum of Traders, Econometrica 32, 39-50.
  • R.J. Aumann, 1974, Subjectivity and Correlation in Randomized Strategies, Journal of Mathematical Economics 1, 67-96.
  • R.J. Aumann, 1987, Correlated Equilibrium as an Expression of Bayesian Rationality, Econometrica 55, 1-19.
  • E. Balder, 1995, A Unifying Approach to Existence of Nash Equilibria, International Journal of Game Theory 24, 79-94.
  • P. Battigalli, M. Siniscalchi, Rationalization and Incomplete Information, Advances in Theoretical Economics 3, no. 1.
  • D. Blackwell, 1965, Discounted Dynamic Programming, Annals of Mathematical Statistics 36, 226-235.
  • J.C. Harsanyi, 1967, Games with Incomplete Information Played by Bayesian Players, Part I, Management Science 14, 159-182.
  • E. Kalai, E. Lehrer, 1993, Subjective Equilibrium in Repeated Games, Econometrica 61, 1231-1240.
  • E. Kalai, E. Lehrer, 1995, Subjective Games and Equilibria, Games and Economic Behavior 8, 123-163.
  • A. Mas-Colell, 1984, On the Theorem of Schmeidler, Journal of Mathematical Economics 13, 201-206.
  • D. Schmeidler, 1973, Equilibrium Points of Nonatomic Games, Journal of Statistical Physics 17, 295-300.
  • N.L. Stokey, R.E. Lucas Jr. with E.C. Prescott, 1989, Recursive Methods in Economic Dynamics, Harvard University Press.
  • Vind, 1964, Edgeworth-Allocations is an Exchange Economy with Many Traders, International Economic Review 5, 165-177.
  • A. Wiszniewska-Matyszkiel, 2000, Existence of Pure Equilibria in Games with Continuum of Players, Topological Methods in Nonlinear Analysis 16, 339-349.
  • A. Wiszniewska-Matyszkiel, 2002, Static and Dynamic Equilibria in Games with Continuum of Players, Positivity 6, 433-453.
  • A. Wiszniewska-Matyszkiel, 2003, Static and Dynamic Equilibria in Stochastic Games with Continuum of Players, Control and Cybernetics 32, 103-126.
  • A. Wiszniewska-Matyszkiel, 2005, A Dynamic Game with Continuum of Players and its Counterpart with Finitely Many Players, Annals of the International Society of Dynamic Games 7, A. S. Nowak, K. Szajowski (eds.), Birkhauser, 455-469.
  • A. Wiszniewska-Matyszkiel, 2008, Common Resources, Optimality and Taxes in Dynamic Games with Increasing Number of Players, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 337, 840-841.
  • A. Wiszniewska-Matyszkiel, 2008, Stock Exchange as a Game with Continuum of Players, Control and Cybernetics 37 No. 3, 617-647.
  • A. Wiszniewska-Matyszkiel, 2006, Games with Distorted Information and Self-Verification of Beliefs with Applications to Exploitation of Common Resources and Minority Games, preprint 159/2006 Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Warsaw University, available at http://www.mimuw.edu.pl/english/research/reports/imsm/; changed and submitted as Belief Distorted Nash Equilibria - introduction of a new kind of equilibrium in dynamic games with distorted information.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171237395

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