Zawodność rynku : powstanie i rozwój idei

• Autorzy: Wojciech Giza

Warianty tytułu

Market Failure : the Formation and Development of the Idea

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

Celem pracy jest rekonstrukcja rozwoju zagadnienia zawodności rynku oraz jego krytyczna analiza. Praca ma charakter teoretyczny. Zastosowano w niej podejście dominujące na gruncie historii myśli ekonomicznej. Polega ono na krytycznej analizie tekstów ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem materiałów źródłowych. Na ich podstawie dokonano rekonstrukcji racjonalnych oraz rekonstrukcji historycznych. W przypadku pierwszym z nich punkt odniesienia stanowią współczesne teorię ekonomiczne. Ponadto dawne teorie przedstawione są za pomocą współczesnego aparatu pojęciowego. W historycznych kluczowy jest kontekst powstania teorii oraz czynniki zewnętrzne wpływające na ich kształt. Przyjęta metoda badawcza determinuje również język opisu swoisty dla tego podejścia badawczego. W pracy zastosowano język opisowo-literacki, który wspomagają wykresy i podstawowe formuły matematyczne. Zachowano również wiele oryginalnych przykładów, którymi autorzy ilustrowali swoje rozważania teoretyczne. (fragment tekstu)

EN

The effectiveness of the market economy considered alongside the idea of equilibrium is one of the key issues in the modern economy. Inspired by the work of Newton, the idea of equilibrium can be traced as far back as the work of A. Smith and the classical economists. In 1874, L. Walras introduced a mathematised model of general equilibrium, which in the mid-1900s, thanks to the work of K. J. Arrow and G. Debreu, became the most developed form of the model. The highly advanced quantitative analysis methods allowed for the rigorous formulation of the conditions of equilibrium that enable the maximisation of welfare conceived by V. Pareto. As the model of general equilibrium developed, questions arose: to what degree does the model correspond to reality? Does market competition allow for Pareto's conception of optimal allocation to be achieved? Seeking to answer these questions, economists undertook a wide-scale analysis of market failure. Theoretical in nature, this dissertation's primary aim is to analyse market failure. The research method it employs is also an approach that has been frequently used in the history of economic thought, based on creating rational reconstruction and historical reconstruction. (short original abstarct)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Ekonomia polityczna; Gospodarka rynkowa; Ekonomia neoklasyczna; Rozprawa habilitacyjna; Zawodność rynku

EN

Political economy; Market economy; Neoclassical economy; Habilitation thesis; Market failure

• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Naukowe / Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie. Seria Specjalna, Monografie
• Rocznik: 2013
• Numer: nr 222
• Strony: 180

Twórcy

autor

Wojciech Giza

• Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie

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