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2013 | 21 | nr 4 | 139--152
Tytuł artykułu

Living Labs as a Form of Innovation Development

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The general purpose of this paper is to present living labs as a new form of innovation activity based on the concept of user-driven innovation. More specific goals are to show the development of living labs around the world and to identify the possibilities for the development of this new form of innovation in Poland.

Methodology: Because of the lack of official statistics regarding the effects of living labs, this paper presents the quality aspects of the problem.

Findings: In Poland, living labs are in their first stage of life. The possibilities of using new forms of innovation activities are determined by partnerships between firms, research institutions, authorities and local communities. The main obstacle for the development of living labs is the lack of an institutional and legal framework with respect to the concept of user-driven innovation.

Research limitations: Because of their short period of life, it is not possible to estimate the effects resulting from the activity of living labs. Therefore, this paper presents only the theoretical aspects of this new concept and reviews the opportunities of using it in practice.

Originality: The paper describes a new phenomenon in the area of innovation activities. The added value of the paper lies in the identification of various factors influencing the development of living labs. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
21
Numer
Strony
139--152
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
  • Skarbek University
Bibliografia
  • All our Living Labs in Poland. Available at: http: www.openlivinglabs.eu (15.04.13).
  • Arnkil, R. et al. (2010). Exploring Quadruple Helix. Outlining user oriented innovation models. Tyoraportteja Working Papers, 85.
  • Bergvall-Kareborn, B. et al. (2009). A Milieu for Innovation - Defining Living Labs. Proceedings of the 2nd ISPIM Innovation Symposium.
  • Bergvall-Kareborn, B. and Stahlbrost, A. (2009). Living Lab: an open and citizen-centric approach for innovation. International Journal of Innovation and Regional Development, 1(4): 356-370.
  • Bergvall-Kareborn, B. and Stahlbrost, A. (2010). User expressions translated into requirements. Human Technology, 6(2): 212-229.
  • Bywalec, Cz. (2007). Konsumpcja w teorii i praktyce gospodarowania. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
  • Bos J. te Velde, R. and Gillebaard, H. (2010). Open service innovation policy schemes: An international policy scan and two case studies - London and Helsinki metropolitan areas. Utrecht.
  • Chesbrough, H. (2003). Open Innovation. The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from Technology. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
  • Chesbrough, H. (2006). Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation Landscape. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
  • Czym są Living Lab ? Available at: http://www.openlivinglabs.pl (15.04.13).
  • European Commission (2009). Living Labs for User - Driven Open Innovation. An Overview of Activities. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, January.
  • GUS (2012). Działalność innowacyjna przedsiębiorstw w latach 2009-2011, GUS: Urząd Statystyczny w Szczecinie, Warszawa.
  • Hamel, G. and Prahalad, C.K. (1994). Competing for the Future. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
  • Hippel, E. von (2005). Demokratizing Innovation. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Londyn.
  • Hippel E. von (1986). Lead Users: A Source of Novel Product Concepts. Management Science, July: 791-805.
  • Jensen, J.F. and Smed, S.G. (2010). U-drive: IT-User-Driven Innovation Transfer from the IT Sector to other Sectors. Aalborg University Press.
  • Kielecki Park Technologiczny. Available at: http: www.technopark.kielce.pl (15.04.13).
  • Macełko, M. and Mendel, I. (2011). Living Lab - koncepcja popytowego podejścia do innowacji. Organizacja i Zarządzanie, 2: 111-125.
  • Ministry of Employment and the Economy (2010). Innovation Policy And the Lead Market Initiative for Europe - Finnish analysis, 7th October.
  • NORDEN (2006). Understanding User - Driven Innovation. Copenhagen: Nordic Council of Ministers.
  • NORDEN (2012). Towards a new innovation policy for green growth and welfare in the Nordic Region. Available at: www.nordicinnovation.org/publications.
  • PARP (2012). Popytowe podejście do tworzenia innowacji - doświadczenia krajów skandynawskich. Warszawa.
  • Pierwsi w Polsce. Available at: www.ldg-tur.org.pl (15.04.13).
  • Prahalad, C.K. and Ramaswamy, V. (2004). The future of competition. Co - creating unique value with customers. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
  • Rosted, J. (2005). User - Driven Innovation. Results and Recommendations. Copenhagen: FORA.
  • Stahlbrost, A. (2008). Forming future IT - the living lab way of user involvement. Lulea: Lulea University of Technology.
  • Stahlbrost, A. and Bergvall-Kareborn, B. (2011). Exploring users motivation in innovation communities. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management, 14(4): 298-314.
  • Wniosek dotyczący rozporządzenia Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady ustanawiającego "Horyzont 2020" - program ramowy w zakresie badań naukowych i innowacji (2014-2020)COM(2011) 809 final.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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Identyfikator YADDA
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