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2008 | 11 | 9--40
Tytuł artykułu

Prawo Indian amerykańskich

Autorzy
Warianty tytułu
The Law of American Indians
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
Na początku artykułu omówiono zarys historii Indian amerykańskich oraz główne pojęcia z tym związane. Następnie przedstawiono ewolucję prawa Indian, suwerenność plemion, prawa obywatelskie Indian, traktaty indiańskie, prawo federalne, stanowe i plemienne Indian oraz system sprawiedliwości. Na koniec uwagę poświęcono bogactwu kultury Indian.
EN
Popular ideas contain opposing stereotypes of Native American Indians, usually remote from reality. On the one hand, there are those arousing sincere liking, such as the noble Winnetou, the 'noble savage', or the brave Last of the Mohicans. On the other hand, there are numerous hostile descriptions of Indians as primitive barbarians, fierce scum, murderous scalp hunters, cunning horse thieves, or cruel killers of white farmers whose ranches they burn barbarously. These stereotypes, as all stereotypes go, do not take into account Indians' very long, interesting and changing history, which became dramatic and sad for them since the conquest and appropriation of the American continent, which they had owned for centuries. The law, in which different cultural elements interweave, very clearly reflects the changing fates of American Indians' unique history - from full sovereignty to its restriction by extermination, assimilation and legalization, to eventual acculturation in the spirit of the so-called civilized West, and finally to attempts of original Indian culture to rise again. The history and present-day of the legal culture of American Indians, as the most interesting and richest manifestations of legal culture, first animism and then syncretism of sacred, moralist and legalistic cultures, has already produced a plethora of scholarly studies that make up separate libraries. Because this subject matter is extremely vast, we can only present here a very general overview of its main concepts and selected problems. The main concepts include: Indians, law and their land, or Indian territory/territories. We cannot obviously omit such issues as the sovereignty of tribes, status of tribesmen, treaty law, federal law, state law, tribal law and Indian jurisdiction. All these concepts and problems, in the context of the whole system of American law, in their retrospective, present-day and perspective, are defined with the term 'legalization of American Indians' in the sense of incorporating into the American law system that which used to be outside this system. This is obviously resisted by the Indians who fight for self-determination, fundamental human rights, for recovery of land once seized from them, and for protection of their own culture. Which is why they are sometimes termed the 'miner's canary of American democracy'. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
11
Strony
9--40
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie
Bibliografia
  • Agel J., Words That Make America Great, New York 1997.
  • Anderson W. L. (ed.), Cherokee Removal: Before and After, Athens 1991.
  • Balikci A., The Netsilik Eskimo, Illinois 1989.
  • Basic Indian Law Research Tips, Part I: Federal Indian Law; Part. II: Tribal Law, National Indian Law Library 2005.
  • Bruchac J., Native American Stories, Colorado 1991.
  • Burton J., Indian Territory and the United States, 1866-1906: Courts Government and the Movement for Oklahoma Statehood, University of Oklahoma Press 1995.
  • Calloway C.G., The American Revolution in Indian Country: Crisis and Diversity in Native American Communities, Cambridge 1995.
  • Campbell L., American Indian Languages..., New York 1997.
  • Canby W.C. Jr., American Indian Law in a Nutshell, Thomson West 2004.
  • Carrillo J., Readings in American Indian Law, Temple University 2006.
  • Clinton R., American Indian Law Cases and Materials, Michie 1991.
  • Cohen F.S., Handbook of Federal Indian Law with Reference, Michie 2005.
  • Colonial and American Indian Treaties: A Collection, Arizona State University College of Law 2004.
  • Cyrus J.S., Indianie Ameryki Północnej, Kraków 1997.
  • Debo A., A History of the Indians of the United States, University of Oklahoma Press 1983.
  • Deloria V. Jr., God Is Red, New York 1973.
  • Deloria V. Jr., Lytle C.M., American Indians, American Justice, University of Texas Press 1983.
  • Deloria V., Documents of American Indian Diplomacy: Treaties, Agreements and Conventions, 1775-1979, University of Oklahoma Press 1999.
  • Deloria V. Jr., Wilkins D.E., Tribes, Treaties and Constitutional Tribulations, University of Texas Press 1999.
  • Echo-Hawk R.O., Echo-Hawk W.R., Battlefields and Burial Grounds: The Indian Struggle to Protect Ancestral Graves in the United States, Minneapolis 1994.
  • Encyclopedia of American Indian Civil Rights, Westport-London 1997.
  • Encyclopedia of Native American Legal Tradition, Greenwood Press 1998.
  • French L.A., Winds of Injustice: American Indians and the U.S. Government, New York 1994.
  • Getches D.H., Wilkinson C.E, Williams R.A. Jr., Cases and Materials on Federal Indian Law, West Group 2005.
  • Gill S., Mother Earth: An American Story, Chicago 1987.
  • Hagan W.T., The Indian Rights Association: The Herbert Welsh Years, 1882-1904, University of Arizona Press 1985.
  • Hasselstrom L., Bison: Monarch of the Plains, Portland 1998.
  • Hoxie F.E., A Final Promise: The Campaign to Assimilate the Indians, 1820-1920, University of Nebrasca Press 2001.
  • Indianie Stanów Zjednoczonych. Antologia tekstów źródłowych, wstęp, wybór, tłum. i oprac. E. Nowicka, I. Rusinowa, Warszawa 1991.
  • Jackson D.D., A Century of Dishonor: A Sketch of the United States Government' Dealings with Some of the Indian Tribes, University of Oklahoma Press 1995.
  • Johansen B.E. (ed.), Native American Treaties and Contemporary Controversies, Praeger 2004.
  • Kappler C.J., Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties, vol. 2, Washington D.C. 1904.
  • Llewellyn K.N., The Cheynne Way: Conflict and Case Law in Primitive Jurisprudence, University of Oklahoma Press 1973.
  • National Indian Law Library Landmark Indian Law Cases, Buffalo, NY 2002.
  • Native Americans and the Law. A Dictionary, Santa Barbara 2000.
  • Nichols R.L., Indians in the United States and Canada. A Comparative History, University of Nebraska Press 1998.
  • Nowicka E., Rusinowa I., Wigwamy. Rezerwaty. Slumsy, Warszawa 1988.
  • O'Brien S., American Indian Tribal Governments, University of Oklahoma Press 1989.
  • Perry S.W., American Indians and Crime 1992-2002, Washington D. C. 2004.
  • Pevar S.L., The Rights of Indians and Tribes, Carbondale 2002.
  • Pommersheim F., Braid of Feathers: American Indian Law and Contemporary Tribal Life, University of California Press 1997.
  • Pritzer B., Native Americans: An Encyclopedia of History, Culture and Peoples, Santa Barbara 1998.
  • Prucha F.P., The Great Father: The United States and the American Indians, Nebraska 1986.
  • Prucha F.P. (ed.), Documents of United States Indian Policy, University of Nebraska Press 2000.
  • Rarick J., Cases and Materials on Problems in Lands Alloted to American Indians, University of Oklahoma College of Law 1982.
  • Rarick J., A Guide to Rarick's Oklahoma Indian Land Titles, University of Oklahoma College of Law 1982.
  • Remini R.V., Andrew Jackson and his Indian Wars, New York 2001.
  • Stuart P., The Indian Office: Growth and Development of an American Institution, 1865-1900, Ann Arbor 1979.
  • Sturtevant W. (gen. ed.), Handbook of North American Indians, Washington, DC, 1981- 2003.
  • Thornton R., American Indian Holocaust and Survival: A Population History Since 1592, Oklahoma 1987.
  • Tokarczyk R., Amerykańska myśl polityczna, Warszawa 1981.
  • Tokarczyk R., Współczesne kultury prawne, wyd. VII, Warszawa 2008.
  • Tokarczyk R., Współczesne doktryny polityczne, wyd. XV, Warszawa 2008.
  • United States Tribal Courts Directory, Buffalo 2002.
  • Versluis A., Native American Traditions, Rockport 1994.
  • Wallace A.F.C., The Long, Britter Trail: Andrew Jackson and the Indians, New York 1993.
  • Washburn W.E., Red Man's Land/White Man's Law: The Post and Present Status of the American Indian, University of Oklahoma Press 1995.
  • Wilkins D., E., American Indian Sovereignty and the U.S. Supreme Court, The University of Texas Press 1997.
  • Zimmerman L.J., Indianie Ameryki Północnej, Warszawa 2004.
  • "American Indian Law Review".
  • "The NARF Legal Review".
  • "Tribal Law Journal".
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171266425

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