PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2014 | nr 1 | 37--42
Tytuł artykułu

Agro-terrorism and Its Consequences

Warianty tytułu
Agroterroryzm i jego konsekwencje
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of this article is to present the definition and consequences of agro-terrorism. The economic and social impacts are taken into account. The research focuses on cases within years 1950-2012. It was found that the effects may be direct or indirect, including their economic and social character. They have significant impact on regional, national and even international basis. These relate to farmers, consumers, producers, food agencies, governments, as well as to the wider society. (original abstract)
Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie pojęcia i konsekwencji dotyczących agroterroryzmu. Po uwagę wzięto skutki ekonomiczne i społeczne. Badania dotyczą przypadków na przestrzeni lat 1950-2012. Stwierdzono, że skutki mogą mieć charakter bezpośredni i pośredni, w tym ekonomiczny i społeczny. Mają zasięg lokalny, krajowy i globalny. Dotyczą one rolników, konsumentów, producentów, urzędów zajmujących się żywnością, rządów, a także szeroko rozumianego społeczeństwa. (abstrakt oryginalny)
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
37--42
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • University of Gdansk, Poland
  • University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] WHO (World Health Organization) (2002) Terrorist Threats to Food: Guidance for Establishing and Strengthening Prevention and Response Systems. Food Safety Issues Series, WHO, Geneva.
  • [2] WHO (World Health Organization) (2008) Terrorist Threats to Food: Guidance for Establishing and Strengthening Prevention and Response Systems. Food Safety Issues Series, WHO, Geneva.
  • [3] Cartmell D.D., Ashlok M.A., Leising J.G. (2004), Agroterrorism. Implications For Effective Crisis Management in Agricultural Communication, [in:] Proceedings of the 31th Annual National Agricultural Education Research Conference, May 27-28, Department of Agricultural Education, St. Louis.
  • [4] Govern K. H. (2009) Agroterrorism and Ecoterrorism: A Survey of Indo-American Approaches Under Law and Policy to Prevent and Defend Against These Potential Threats Ahead, Florida Coastal Law Review, 10, 223-261.
  • [5] Chalk P. (2001) Terrorism, Infrastructure Protection, and the U.S. Food and Agricultural Sector. Testimony before the Subcommittee on Oversight of Government Management. Restructuring the District of Columbia, U.S. Senate, Santa Monica.
  • [6] Pavlin J.A., Witt C.J., Noah D.L. and Timoney P.J. (2002) Bioterrorism and Equids, Clinical Techniques in Equine Practice, 1(2), June, 109-115.
  • [7] Foxell J.W. (2003) The terrorist threat to U.S. food security, American Policy Foreign Interest, 2(25), 99-126.
  • [8] Linacre N. A., Koo В., Rosegrant M.W., Msangi S., Falck-Zepeda J., Gaskell J., Komen J., Cohen M.J. and Birner R. (2005) Security analysis for agroterrorism: applying the threat, vulnerability, consequence framework to developing countries. EPT Discussion Paper 138, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington.
  • [9] Monke J. (2007) Agroterrorism: Threats and Preparedness, CRS Report on Congress, Congressional Research Service, March 12. http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/terror/ RL32521.pdf. Accessed 10.06.2013.
  • [10] Caldas M.M. and Perz S. (2013) Agro-terrorism? The causes and consequences of the appearance of witch's broom disease in cocoa plantations of southern Bahia, Brazil, Geoforum, 47, 147-157.
  • [11] Govindasamy R., Turvey C.G., Puduri V. (2006) Potential Impact of Agro-terrorism Perceptions on Demand for Locally Grown Products, Rutgers. The State University of New Jersey, New Jersey.
  • [12] Bailey K.C. (2001) The Biological and Toxin Weapons Threat to the United States, National Institute for Public Policy, Fairfax.
  • [13] Herrmann J.A. (2011) Agricultural terrorism: the US perspective, [in:] Ecosystem Health and Sustainable Agriculture. Norrgren L., Levengood J. (ed.). Uppsala University Press, Uppsala, 338-348.
  • [14] Gibbs P. (2003) The Foot-and-Mouth Disease Epidemic of 2001 in the UK: Implications for the USA and the "War on Terror", Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, 30, 2, 121-132.
  • [15] Nass M. (1992) Anthrax Epizootic in Zimbabwe, 1978-1980. Due to deliberate spread?, The PSR Quarterly, December, 2, 4, 198-209.
  • [16] Green M.A, Heumann M.A., Wehr H.M., Foster L.R., Williams L.P. Jr, Polder J.A., Morgan C.L., Wagner S.L., Wanke L.A., Witt J.M. (1987), An outbreak of watermelon- borne pesticide toxicity, American Journal of Public Health, 77, 11, 1431-1434.
  • [17] Dalziel G.R. (2009) Food defence incidences 1950-2008, Centre for Excellence for National Security (CENS), S. Rajaratram School of International Studies, Nanyang Technological Univeristy, Singapore.
  • [18] Fiedler J.M., Bryan D. (2003) Nicotine Contamination of Ground Beef Sold to the PublicNicotine Contamination, ЕРІ Inside, Spring, http://www.michigan.gov/documents/v 16Spring2003_65722_7.pdf. Accessed 10.06.2013.
  • [19] CFSAN (The Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition) (2003) CFSAN/Office of Regulations and Policy. October 7, 2003. http://www.doh.state.fl.us/environment/community/foodsurveillance/resource_docs/Food_Terrorism.pdf. Accessed 10. 06.2013.
  • [20] Crowther G. (2008) The economic impact of cluster munition contamination in Lebanon, Landmine Action, London.
  • [21] Kelsey E., Rohan B. (2011) Germany defends E. coli response as death toll Reiss. http://www.reuters.com/article/201 l/06/08/us-ecoli-dUSTRE7511UX20110608. Accessed 10.06.2013.
  • [22] Monecke S., Mariani-Kurkdjian P., Bingen В., Weill F.X., Baliere Ch., Slickers P., Ehricht R. (2011) Presence of Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli ST678/0104:H4 in France Prior to 2011, Applied And Environmental Microbiology, December, 77, 24, 8784-8786.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171274833

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Musisz być zalogowany aby pisać komentarze.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.