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Czasopismo
2014 | nr 3 | 367--395
Tytuł artykułu

Wolność gospodarcza i demokracja a wzrost gospodarczy krajów transformujących się

Warianty tytułu
Economic Freedom and Democracy and Economic Growth in Transition Countries
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
Celem artykułu jest analiza zależności między wolnością polityczną (demokracją) i gospodarczą a wzrostem gospodarczym w krajach transformujących się. Artykuł składa się z następujących części: 1) przegląd wyników badań dotyczących zależności między wolnością polityczną i gospodarczą a wzrostem gospodarczym w krajach rozwiniętych i transformujących się; 2) charakterystyka demokracji i wolności gospodarczej w 25 krajach transformujących się w okresie 1990-2011; 3) analiza ekonometryczna z wykorzystaniem testu przyczynowości Grangera i wnioski. Z przeprowadzonej analizy wynika, że w krajach transformujących się demokracja i wzrost gospodarczy nie były konkurencyjnymi celami rozwoju. Wolność gospodarcza pozytywnie wpływała na tempo wzrostu gospodarczego. Zwiększanie wolności politycznej szło zwykle w parze ze zwiększaniem wolności gospodarczej. Kraje o dużym zakresie wolności politycznej oferują szeroką wolność gospodarczą i odwrotnie: w krajach o represyjnym systemie politycznym wolność gospodarcza jest niska. (abstrakt oryginalny)
EN
The objective of this paper is to analyse the relationship between political freedom (democracy) and economic freedom and economic growth in transition countries. The paper is organized as follows: 1) literature review about relationship between political and economic freedom and economic growth in developed and transition countries; 2) the description of democracy and economic freedom in 25 transition countries in 1990-2011; 3) verification of the causality relationship in the Granger sense and conclusions. According to the research, in transition countries, democracy and economic growth are not competitive goals of development, and economic freedom has a positive impact on economic growth. Usually the changes in political and economic freedom took place at the same time. Countries of a significant scope of political freedom also offer a lot of economic freedom, and vice versa: in countries where the political system is repressive, the level of economic freedom is low. (original abstract)
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
367--395
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
  • Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
autor
  • Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
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Bibliografia
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