Wpływ ewolucji prawa swobodnego przepływu osób na migrację w ramach Unii Europejskiej. Bilans dwudziestolecia istnienia Rynku Wewnętrznego UE

• Autorzy: Adam A. Ambroziak

Warianty tytułu

The Impact of the Evolution of EU Law on Free Movement of Persons on Migration within the European Union. Consequences of the 20 years of the Internal Market of the European Union.

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

Przybliżono ekonomiczny wymiar swobodnego przemieszczania się osób. Omówiono zmiany prawne w odniesieniu do przepływu osób w okresie funkcjonowania rynku wewnętrznego. Przedstawiono zmiany demograficzne wywołane migracjami w ramach Unii Europejskiej.

EN

Economic integration leads to outflow of production factors from countries relatively well equipped to countries in which they are relatively rare, where it is possible to gain a higher rate of return. This process initiates short-term adaptations of supply and prices of production factors in integrating countries. The total production of these countries should increase, as should the final productivity of labour or capital. It is worth indicating that the possible negative effects of the transfer of capital or migration of labour arising from economic integration will most likely not be significant in comparison to the possible negative results of their ineffective allocation. One of the four freedoms of the internal market of the EU is the free movement of people, including workers, which gives opportunities to migrate and to search for a better job or a better place to live. Under EU law, all unjustified barriers have been eliminated or substantially reduced. Unfortunately, at the beginning of the 1990s, there were still many obstacles in the free movement of workers concerning different implementation of EU law on conditions of employment, mutual recognition of qualifications or coordination of social security and health care. Substantial changes in the legal framework of the free movement of people were introduced only in 2004-2005, when ten new Member States joined the EU. Although many Member States decided to apply restrictions on the free movement of workers, migration from the EU-10 and the EU-2 to the EU-15 considerably changed the flow of foreigners within the internal market of the EU. But it is worth underlining that despite a restrictive policy against foreigners in some Member States, the outside immigration to the EU is still considerably bigger than the internal migration within the internal market of the EU. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Swoboda przepływu osób w UE; Migracja ludności; Emigracja zarobkowa; Analiza demograficzna

EN

Freedom of movement for persons in the EU; Population migration; Economic emigration; Demographic analysis

• Czasopismo: Studia Europejskie / Centrum Europejskie Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
• Rocznik: 2013
• Numer: nr 3
• Strony: 115--136

Twórcy

autor

Adam A. Ambroziak

• Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie

Bibliografia

• S. Ładyka, Z teorii integracji gospodarczej, Warszawa 2000, s. 147-148.
• F. Heiland, Trends In East-West German Migration from 1989 to 2002, "Demographic Research", vol. 11, Article 7, s. 177, www.demographic-research.org/Volumes/ Vol11/7/11-7.pdf (dostęp 3.08.2012).
• A.A. Ambroziak, Strategia rozwoju rynku wewnętrznego UE jako instrument wyjścia z kryzysu gospodarczego, "Zeszyty Naukowe Kolegium Gospodarki Światowej" nr 34/2012.
• M. Monti, Nowa strategia na rzecz jednolitego rynku. W służbie gospodarki i społeczeństwa Europy, Sprawozdanie dla przewodniczącego Komisji Europejskiej Jose Manuela Barroso, 9 maja 2010 r.