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Tytuł artykułu
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
This paper provides quantitative evidence of the protectionist measures implemented by three groups of countries: the European Union, NAFTA and BRICS in the aftermath of the last financial crisis. This article reveals that both emerging economies and highly-industrialized countries were very active in introducing discrimination measures against foreign commercial interests; however the dominated forms of protectionist actions were not traditional ones (border measures), but behind-the-border barriers. Furthermore, in the post-crisis era, the majority of protectionist actions took illegible form and were implemented not only towards the third countries but also among the members of free trade-based organization like the EU or NAFTA. (original abstract)
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Numer
Strony
141--151
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
- Cracow University of Economics, Poland
Bibliografia
- Baldwin R., Evenett S.J. (2009), Don't let murky protectionism stall a global recovery: Things the G20 should do, http://www.voxeu.org/article/
- Baldwin R., Evenett S.J., Low P. (2007), Beyond Tariffs: Multilaterising Non-Tariff RTA Commitments, http://graduateinstitute.ch/files/live/sites/iheid/files/sites/ctei/shared/CTEI/Baldwin/Publications/Chapters/Regionalism/Beyond%20tariffs%20multilateralising%20non%20tarifi%20RTA%20commitments.pdf
- Baldwin R., Evenett S. J. (2012), Beggar-thy-neighbour policies during the crisis-era: causes, constraints and lessons for maintaining open borders, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Vol.28 no 2.
- Bown Ch. P., Crowley M. A. (2013), Import protection, business cycles, and exchange rates: Evidence from the Great Recession, Journal of International Economics 90.
- Evenett S. J., Vines D. (2012), Crisis-era protectionism and the multilateral governance of trade: an assessment, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Vol.28 no 2.
- Global Trade Alert database, http://www.globaltradealert.org/site-statistics
- Kee H. L., C. Neagu, A. Nicita (2013), Is protectionism on the rise? Assessing national trade policies during the crisis of 2008, The Review of Economics and Statistics, March 2013
- North American Free Trade Agreement, http://www.naftanow.org/default_en.asp
- Staiger R. W. (2012), Non-Tariff Measures and the WTO, Staff Working Paper, WTO, January 2012, http://www.wto.org/english/res_e/reser_e/ersd201201_e.pdf Staff Working Paper ERSD-2012-01
- Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, consolidated version, Official Journal of The European Union, C326/47
- WTO (2014), WTO statistics, http://stat.wto.org/CountryProfile
- UNCTAD, http://unctadstat.unctad.org/ReportFolders/reportFolders.aspx
- WTO, World Trade Report 2012, http://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/anrep_e/wtr12-2d_e.pdf
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171319219