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1989 | nr 297 | 108
Tytuł artykułu

Trade relations and industrial cooperation between the people's republic of Poland and the federal republic of Germany

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Bilateral trade relations between two nations also involve besides pure trading mutual capital movements (direct investment) and a series of co-operating ventures, such as licensing agreements and subcontracting. For an in-depth-analysis of German-Polish Trade to be complete, it would therefore also be necessary to concentrate on these varying forms of cross-frontier economic activities. Although such an analysis would no doubt be most desirable in view of the inter-dependent nature of the various forms of internationalization, the absence of any adequate data makes it, however, impossible to examine economic relations between the People's Republic of Poland and the Federal Republic of Germany in their totality in this particular instance. It is only since the introduction of the Joint Venture Act in Poland in 1986 that capital investment in Poland has been possible for German investors in the shape of shares in joint ventures companies with the maximum of shares no larger than 49%. At the end of 1987 there were in existence three German-Polish Joint Companies with the German capital share being 2.3 Mio DM and approx. 165 other firms in the service and small scale industries sector and in businesses.empoying manual and or skilled labour, the so-called Polonia Enterprises.(fragment of text)
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
108
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
Bibliografia
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  • International Bureau of Fiscal Documentation, August 1986, European Taxation, Poland, New Legislation for Joint Ventures by Dr. Janusz Marciniuk. p. 264-266.
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  • Michałowska-Gorywoda K., Czynniki intensyfikacji współpracy gospodarczej pomiędzy krajami RWPG i- krajami EWG, Monografie i Opracowania SGPiS, nr 59, Warszawa, 1976.
  • Carl H.McMillan - The Political Economy of Tripartite/East-West-South/Industrial Cooperation, Carleton University, Ottawa, East-West Commercial Relations Series,. January 1980.
  • Mały Rocznik Statystyczny, Główny Urząd Statystyczny, Warszawa, 1988.
  • Emil J. Nieroda - Problemy normalizacji stosunków PRL-RFN, MON, Warszawa, 1985.
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  • World Economy Research Instituts, 1988, Polish Economy In the External Environment in 1980s, Central School of Planning and Statistics, Warsaw.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171323685

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