Location Efficiency of Healthcare Facilities in Ikot Ekpene Local Government of Akwa-Ibom State : the Role of Geographical Information System (GIS)

• Autorzy: Elijah Akwarandu Njoku , Patrick Etim Akpan
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Given the effect of locational decisions on access and utilization of healthcare facilities in any society, the current study attempted an evaluation of the locational efficiency of available health facilities in Ikot Ekpene LGA with a view to ascertain the distributional pattern of the health care centers in the study area. It was discovered that health care centers in the area are randomly distributed but moderately concentrated in a few wards leaving more than half the area under-served. Using a WHO population/distance criterion of 1/4km, it is shown that only a small portion of the study area has effective access to healthcare facilities. Potential sites for location of additional health centers were suggested and the capability of Geographical Information System (GIS) in spatial planning and healthcare facility management is demonstrated. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Health care; Databases; Geographic Information System (GIS); Facility management

PL

Opieka zdrowotna; Bazy danych; System Informacji Przestrzennej; Kompleksowa obsługa nieruchomości

• Czasopismo: International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences (ILSHS)
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: 4
• Strony: 22--30

Twórcy

autor

Elijah Akwarandu Njoku

• University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria

autor

Patrick Etim Akpan

• Akwa Ibom Sate Polytechnic, Ikot Osurua, Nigeria

Bibliografia

• [1] Abbas Idowu Innocent, Auta Sarah Zaka, Na'iya Rakiya Muhammad, Global Journal of Human Social Science Geography & Environmental GeoSciences 12(10) Version 1.0 (2012) 11-18.
• [2] Gatakaa H., Noor A. M., Williams T.N., Bauni E., et al (2010). Geographic Access To Care is Not A Determinant Of Child Mortality In A Rural Kenyan Setting With High Health Facility Density. BMC Public Health 10: 142.
• [3] Law M. R., Morris J. R., Journal of Epidemiology Community Health 52 (1998) 344-352.
• [4] Njoku E. A. (2001). Locational Efficiency of Maternity Centers in Ibadan North LGA. Unpublished BSc thesis, Department of Geography, University of Ibadan.
• [5] Onokerhoraye A. G., Journal Socio-Economic Planning Science 10 (1979) 237-240.
• [6] Pyle Gerald F. (1979). "Studies of Disease Diffusion." Applied Medical Geography. V. H. Winston & Sons, Washington, D.C., 1979, pp. 139.
• [7] Rytkonen Mika J. P., International Journal of Circumpolar Health 63(1) (2004) 18.
• [8] Schoeps A., Gabrysch S., Niamba L., Sie A., Becher H., Am. J. Epidemiology 173 (2011) 492-498.
• [9] Sohel N., Do T. T., Eriksson L., Persson L. A., BMC Public Health 10 (2010) 762.