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2011 | 1 | nr 2 | 109--120
Tytuł artykułu

Legal Aspects of the Hydraulic Fracturing Method

Autorzy
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In recent months the possibility of extracting shale gas by way of the hydraulic fracturing method in Poland as well as across EU territory has been widely discussed. The European Parliament is to decide whether to ban this method. There are various legal, ecological and economical aspects influencing European legislators. It is hard not to notice how strongly the anti- and pro- hydraulic fracturing lobbies are connected with business. At the moment there are no specific regulations that relate directly to this extraction method, neither in the EU as a whole nor in Poland. However, in Poland a new Geological and Mining Act is supposed to come into force on 1st January 2012, which will regulate natural gas extraction with a view to ensure proper extraction of shale gas in the near future. This article is aimed at showing Polish regulations, both planned and currently in force, as well as the relevant EU law in respect of shale gas extraction. The author would like to emphasize the need to create one coherent legislative regime which would enable entrepreneurs to commence extraction by way of hydraulic fracturing without creating a danger for the environment. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
1
Numer
Strony
109--120
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
  • University of Wrocław, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Stephen G Osborn, Avner Vengosh, Nathaniel R Warner, Robert B Jackson, Methane contamination of drinking water accompanying gas-well drilling and hydraulic fracturing (2011) 108 (20) PNAS <http://www.pnas.org/content/108/20/8172.full.pdf+html?withds=yes> accessed 11 January 2012.
  • Monika Konieczyńska, Małgorzata Woźnicka, Środowiskowe aspekty wydobycia gazu łupkowego (2011) Polish Geological Institute <http://www.pgi.gov.pl/pl/dokumentyin/doc_download/172-prezentacja-konieczyskaawonicka-geologia-2011.> accessed 20August 2011.
  • Stefan Lechtenboehmer, Matthias Altmann, Sofia Capito, Zsolt Matra, Werner Weindorf, Werner Zittel, Impacts of shale gas and shale oil extraction on the environment and on human Heath- Report (2011) Energy Bulletin <http://www.energybulletin.net/stories/2011- 07-25/impacts-shale-gas-and-shale-oil-extraction-environment-and-human-heath-report>accessed 20 August 2011.
  • Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy, OJ L327/1.
  • Directive 2009/31/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 onthe geological storage of carbon dioxide and amending Council Directive 85/337/EEC,European Parliament and Council Directives 2000/60/EC, 2001/80/EC, 2004/35/EC,2006/12/EC, 2008/1/EC and Regulation (EC) No 1013/2006, OJ L140/114.
  • Piotr Szlagowski, Exploitation of unconventional gas under EU law: a review of relevant legislation in Izabela Zawisza (ed), Unconventional gas - a chance for Poland and Europe? Analysis and Recommendations (The Kosciuszko Institute 2011) 69-70.
  • The Act of 04 February 1994 Geological and Mining Law, consolidated text Journal of Laws 2005 No. 228 item 1947 (as amended).
  • The Act of 23 April 1964 Civil Code, Journal of Laws 1964 No. 16 item 93 (as amended).
  • Aleksander Lipiński, Ryszard Mikosz, Ustawa prawo geologiczne i górnicze. Komentarz(2nd edn, ABC 2003, LEX).
  • Aleksander Lipiński, Ryszard Mikosz Gloss to article 9 of the Geological and Mining Act in Aleksander Lipiński, Ryszard Mikosz, Ustawa prawo geologiczne i górnicze. Komentarz(2nd edn, ABC 2003, LEX).
  • The Act of 18 July 2001 Water Law, Journal of Laws 2005 No. 239 item 2019 (asamended)- hereinafter referred to as the 'Water Act'.
  • Roman Rewald, Jarosław M Jankowski, Legal aspects of unconventional gas explorationand production projects in Poland in Izabela Zawisza (ed), Unconventional gas - a chance for Poland and Europe?Analysis and Recommendations (The Kosciuszko Institute 2011) 178.
  • The Act of 3 October 2008 on making the environmental information available and environment protection, participation of the society in environment protection and on theassessment of the influence on environment, Journal of Laws 2008 No. 199 item 1227.
  • Wojciech Radecki, Prawna ochrona przyrody w Polsce, Czechach i Słowacji. Studium prawnoporównawcze (Oficyna 2010, LEX).
  • Ordinance of the Cabinet of 21 June 2005 on the tender for obtaining a mining usufructright, Journal of Laws 2005 No. 135 item 1131 (as amended) - hereinafter referred to as Mining Usufruct Tender Ordinance.
  • A Kowalczyk, A Szymańska, Zamówienia sektorowe. Komentarz (LEX 2011).
  • The Act of 09 June 2011 Geological and Mining Law, Journal of Laws 2011 No. 163 item981.
  • Article 71 of the Act of 3 October 2008 on making the environmental information availableand environment protection, participation of the society in environment protection and on theassessment of the influence on environment, Journal of Laws 2008 No. 199 item 1227.
  • Krzysztof Gruszecki, Komentarz do art.71 ustawy o udostępnianiu informacji o środowisku i jego ochronie, udziale społeczeństwa w ochronie środowiska oraz o ocenach oddziaływania na środowisko (LEX 2009).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
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