PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2014 | 22 | nr 4 | 95--108
Tytuł artykułu

Time Value and Values Delivered by Marketing

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The aim of the study is to discuss the problems related to consumer time valuation and its implications. This domain remains relatively unexplored in marketing literature.

Methodology: The author approached the time valuation problem in a synthetic and interdisciplinary way. To facilitate the analysis of time characteristics as a consumer resource and temporal decisions, the comparison with money was applied, which is an approach well established in the literature.

Findings: Time can be a source of value only to selected consumers, as not all perceive time as scarce. Mental accounting for time is difficult; hence consumers tend to use heuristics to arrive at their temporal decisions and prefer immediate discounting of temporal benefits. Contrary to a popular adage, time is not money, at least in the context of the majority of consumers' decisions.

Research limitations/implications: Despite growth in the number of publications, knowledge of temporal aspects in consumer behavior is limited and fragmented. Less is known about how to turn the perceived value of time into customer value. Further investigation is needed to identify consumer groups that truly value time.

Practical implications: The knowledge of temporal aspects of consumer behavior, and how consumers value time, would be of particular use in the service industry, where the "when" of customer value is usually provided in the form of "convenience".

Originality: This study sheds light on research gaps in the literature in an under-investigated subject, examining the link between the perceived value of time and possibilities to generate value based on temporal benefits. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
22
Numer
Strony
95--108
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Kozminski University, Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Alreck, P. and Settle, R. (2002). The hurried consumer: Time - saving perceptions of Internet and catalogue shopping. Journal of Database Marketing, 10(1): 25-35.
  • Anderson, B. and Brodovsky, G. (2001). A cross-cultural study of waiting as a satisfaction driver in selected service encounters. The Journal of East West Business, 7(1): 11-36.
  • Anderson, B. and Venketesan, M. (1994) Temporal dimensions of consuming behavior across cultures. In: S. Hassan and R. Blackwell (eds.), Global marketing, perspectives and cases (177-195). Orlando, FL: The Dryden Press.
  • Becker, G. (1965). A theory of the allocation of time. Economic Journal, 75: 493-517.
  • Bergadaa, M. (1990). The Role of Time in the Action of the Consumer. Journal of Consumer Research, 17: 289-302.
  • Brodovsky, G., Anderson, B., Schuster, C., Meilich, O. and Venkatesan, M. (2008). If Time Is Money Is It a Common Currency? Time in Anglo, Asian, and Latin Cultures. Journal of Global Marketing, 21(4): 245-257.
  • Chan, R., Chan, A., Lloyd. A. and Yip. L. (2014). Time buying and time saving: effects on service convenience and the shopping experience at the mall. Journal of Services Marketing, 28(1): 36-49.
  • Chang, Y. and Polonsky, M. (2012). The influence of multiple types of service convenience on behavioral intentions: the mediating role of consumer satisfaction in a Taiwanese leisure setting. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(1): 107-118.
  • Chang, Ch., Chang. S., Chang. J. and Chien, Y. (2013). Which Is the Better Option? Quicker or Cheaper? Psychology and Marketing, 30(1): 90-101.
  • Claycomb, C., Porter, S. and Martin, C. (2000). Riding the wave: response rates and the effects of time intervals between successive mail survey follow up efforts. Journal of Business Research, 48(2): 157-162.
  • Colwell, S., Aung, M., Kanetkar, V. and Holden, A. (2008). Toward a measure of service convenience: multi- item scale development and empirical test. Journal of Services Marketing, 22(2): 160-169.
  • Csikszentmihalyi, M. and LaFevre, J. (1989). Optimal experience in work and leisure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56(5): 815-822.
  • Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1982). Toward a psychology of optimal experience. Review of Personality and Social Psychology, 3: 13-36.
  • DeVoe, S. and Pfeffer, J. (2012). The economic evaluation of time: Organizational causes and individual consequences. Research in Organizational Behavior, 32: 47-62.
  • Dhar, R. and Wertenbroch, K. (2000). Consumer Choice between Hedonic and Utilitarian Goods. Journal of Marketing Research, 37: 60-71.
  • Doob, L. (1971). Pattering of Time. New Heaven and London: Yale University Press.
  • Farquahr, J. and Rowley, J. (2009). Convenience: a services perspective. Marketing Theory, 9(4): 425-438.
  • Feldman, L. and Hornik, J. (1981). The use of Time: An integrated conceptual Model. Journal of Consumer Research, 7: 407-419.
  • Fransen, M., Smeesters, D. and Fennis, B. (2011). The role of social presence in mortality salience effects. Journal of Business Research, 64(1): 29-33.
  • George, J. and Jones, G. (2000) The Role of Time in Theory and Theory Building. Journal of Management, 26(4): 657-684.
  • Graham, R. (1981). The Role of Perception of Time in Consumer Research. Journal of Consumer Research, 7: 335-342.
  • Greenleaf, E. and Lehmann, D. (1995). Reasons for Substantial Delay in Consumer Decision Making. Journal of Consumer Research, 22: 186-199.
  • Gross, B. (1987). Time Scarcity: Interdisciplinary Perspectives and Implications for Consumer Behavior. Research in Consumer Behavior, 2: 1-54.
  • Guy, B., Rittenburg, T. and Hawkes, D. (1994). Dimensions and characteristics of time perceptions and perspectives among older consumers. Psychology and Marketing, 11(1): 35-56.
  • Hainonen, K. (2004). Reconceptualizing customer perceived value: the value of time and space. Managing Service Quality, 14(2/3): 205-215.
  • Havlena, W. and Holak, S. (1991). The Good Old Days: Observations on Nostalgia and its Role in Consumer Behavior. In: R. Holman and M. Salomon (red.), Advances in Consumer Research. Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research.
  • Holbrook, M. and Hirschman, E. (1982). The Experiential Aspects of Consumption: Consumer Fantasies, Feelings and Fun. Journal of Consumer Research, 9: 132-140.
  • Holbrook, M. and Lehmann, D. (1981). Allocating Discretionary Time: Complementarity Among Activities. Journal of Consumer Research, 7: 395-406.
  • Hornik, J. (1984). Subjective vs Objective Time Measures: A Note on the Perception of Time in Consumer Behavior. Journal of Consumer Research, 2: 320-339.
  • Hornik, J. (1988). Diurnal Variation in Consumer Responses. Journal of Consumer Research, 14: 588-591.
  • Hoskin, R. (1983). Opportunity Cost and Behavior. Journal of Accounting Research, 21: 78-59.
  • Howard, J. and Seth, J. (1969). The Theory of Buyer Behavior. New York: Wiley.
  • Hsee, Ch. (1995). Elastic Justification: How Tempting but Task-Irrelevant Factors Influence Decisions. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Process, 62: 330-337.
  • Jacoby, J., Szybillo, G. and Berning, C. (1976). Time and consumer behavior: An interdisciplinary overview. Journal of Consumer Research, 2(4): 320-340.
  • Johns, G. (2006). The essential impact of context on organizational behavior. Academy of Management Review, 31: 286-408.
  • Kaufmann, C., Lane, P. and Lindquist, J. (1991). Exploring more than 24 hours a day: a preliminary investigation of polysynchronic time use. Journal of Consumer Research, 18(3): 392-401.
  • Ko, G. and Gentry, J. (1991). The Development of Time Orientation Measures for Use In Cross-Cultural Research. Advances In Consumer Research, 18: 135-142.
  • Kummel, F. (1966). Time as Succession and the Problem of Duration. In: J. Fraser (ed.), The Voices of Time. New York: George Braziller.
  • Lakoff, G. and Johnson, M. (1999). Philosophy in the flesh: The embodied mind and its challenge to Western thought. New York: Basic Books.
  • Leclerc, F., Bernd H. and Dube, L. (1995). Waiting Time and Decision Making: Is Time Like Money? Journal of Consumer Research, 22: 110-19.
  • Lee, L. and Ferber, R. (1977). Use of time as a determinant of family market behavior. Journal of Business Research, 5(1): 75-91.
  • Levine, R. (1997). A geography of Time. New York: Basic Books.
  • Lim, E. and Ang, S. (2008). Hedonic vs. utilitarian consumption: a cross-cultural perspective based on cultural conditioning. Journal of Business Research, 63(1): 225-232.
  • Lotz, S., Eastlick, M., Mishra, A. and Shim, S. (2010). Understanding patrons' participation in activities at entertainment malls. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 38(6): 402-422.
  • Lynn, M. (1992). Scarcity's enhancement of desirability: The role of naïve economic theories. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 13: 67-78.
  • Mano, H. and Oliver, R. (1993). Assessing the dimensionality and structure of the consumption experience: evaluation, feeling, and satisfaction. Journal of Consumer Research, 20(3): 451-466.
  • Myers-Levy, J. and Maheswaran, D. (1992). When Time Matters: The Influence of Temporal Distance on Consumers' Affective and Persuasive Responses. Journal of Consumer Research, 19: 424-433.
  • Mogilner C. and Aaker, J. (2009). "The Time vs. Money Effect": Shifting Product Attitudes and Decisions through Personal Connection. Journal of Consumer Research, 36: 277-291.
  • Morello, G., (1988), Business Requirements and Future Expectations in Competitive Bank services- The Issue of Time Perception. Research for Financial Services Research, ESOMAR, Milan.
  • Nakamura, J. and Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2002). The concept of fl ow. In: C. Synder and S. Lopez (eds.), Handbook of Positive Psychology. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Novak, T., Hoffman, D. and Duhachek, A. (2003). The influence of goal-directed and experiential activities on onlinefl ow experiences. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 13(1): 3-36.
  • Okada, E. and Hoch, S. (2004). Spending Time versus Spending Money. Journal of Consumer Research, 31: 313-323.
  • Okada, E. (2005). Justifi cation Effects on Consumer Choice of Hedonic and Utilitarian Goods. Journal of Marketing Research, 42: 43-53.
  • Pfeffer, J. and DeVoe, S. (2012). The economic evaluation of time: Organizational causes and individual consequences. Research in Organizational Behavior, 32: 47-62.
  • Raghunathan, R. and Irwin, J. (2001). Walking the hedonic product treadmill: default contrast and mood-based assimilation in judgments of predicted happiness with a target product. Journal of Consumer Research, 21(3): 355-368.
  • Robinson, J. and Godbey, G. (1997). Time for life: The surprising ways Americans use their time. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
  • Saini, R. and Monga, A. (2008). How I decide Depends on What I Spend: Use of Heuristics Is Greater for Time than for Money. Journal of Consumer Research, 34: 914-922.
  • Seiders, K., Berry, L. and Gresham, L. (2000). Attention, retailers! How convenient is your convenience strategy? Sloan Management Review, 41(3): 79-89.
  • Seiders, K., Voss, G., Godfrey, A. and Grewal, D. (2007). SERVCON: development and validation of multidimensional service convenience scale. Journal of Marketing, 69(4): 26-43.
  • Soman, D. (1998). The Illusion of Delayed Incentives: Evaluating Future Effort- Money Transactions. Journal of Marketing Research, 35: 427-437.
  • Soman, D. (2001). The Mental Accounting of Sunk Time Costs: Why Time is Not Like Money. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 21: 546-55.
  • Sorokin, P. and Merton, R. (1937). Social time: A methodological and Functional analysis. Journal of Sociology, 42(5): 615-629.
  • Spears, N. (2003). On the Use of Time Expressions in Promoting Product Benefits. The Metaphoric and the Literal. Journal of Advertising, 32(2): 33-44.
  • Swait, J. and Sweeney, J. (2000). Perceived value and its impact on choice behavior in a retail setting. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 7: 77-88.
  • Usunier, J. and Valette-Florence, P. (1994). Perceptual Time Patterns ("Time-Styles"): A Psychometric Scale. Time and Society, 3(2): 219-41.
  • Van Auken, S., Barry, T. and Bagozzi, R. (2006). A cross-country construct validation of cognitive age. Academy of Marketing Science, 34(3): 439-456.
  • Wang, L. and Hsiao, D. (2012). Antecedents of fl ow in retail store shopping. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 19(4): 381-389.
  • Wei, Y., Donthu, N. and Bernhardt, K. (2013). Effects of cognitive age, dispositional time perceptions, and time view manipulations on product attribute evaluations. Journal of Business Research, 66: 2171-2177.
  • Whetton, D. (1989). What constitutes a theoretical contribution. Academy of Management Review, 14: 490-495.
  • Zauberman, G. and Lynch, J. (2005). Resource Slack and Propensity to Discount Delayed Investment of Time versus Money. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 134: 23-37.
  • Zushi, N., Curlo, E. and Thomas, G. (2009). The reflection effect in time-related decisions. Psychology and Marketing, 26: 793-812.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171334693

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Musisz być zalogowany aby pisać komentarze.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.