Czy wolne i otwarte oprogramowanie może przyczyniać się do wzrostu gospodarczego?

• Autorzy: Tadeusz Chełkowski

Warianty tytułu

Does Open Source Software influence economic growth?

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

Niniejsze opracowanie jest jedynie przyczynkiem do szerszej dyskusji, jednak wynika z niego, że teoria praw własności Demsetza, ukazująca rynkowe zalety tworzenia silnych ram własnościowych, w sposób ograniczony odnosi się do dóbr o charakterze nierywalizującym. Dowodem na to jest reakcja rynkowo-społeczna skutkująca powstaniem wolnego i otwartego oprogramowania oraz modeli biznesowych, które sprawiają, że firmy włączające się w powiększanie domeny publicznej zyskują m.in. na produktach zależnych sprzedawanych komercyjnie. Jednocześnie obserwowane zjawiska zachodzące na rynku oprogramowania nie pozostają bez wpływu na wzrost gospodarczy, a endogeniczny model wzrostu P. Romera wydaje się odpowiednią teorią tłumaczącą mechanizm oddziaływania takich zjawisk jak OSS na wzrost gospodarczy. Warto jednocześnie zaznaczyć, że część zjawisk ekonomicznych związanych ze społeczną produkcją oprogramowania ma głębsze korzenie, sięgające filozoficzno-etycznych przyczyn ekonomicznej działalności człowieka i może skłaniać do rewizji roli egoizmu jako czynnika motywacji. (abstrakt autora)

EN

Open Source Software (OSS) community is challenging the traditional meaning of property rights. The way the OSS products are developed and distributed is questioning the right to exclude others from using the goods and introduces the right to distr ibute and modify software for free. The economic impact of the Open Source Software contribution is significant, it has been estimate d that it represents c.a. 30% of the software market. There is an increasing interest in studying OSS communities, however there have been a small number of studies investigating the general role of the OSS in the economic growth. Therefore the lack of the ory linking the economic growth and OSS contribution represents the main theoretical problem of this paper. The goal of this articl e is to prove that the existence of OSS communities increases the quantity of non-rival and non-excludable goods, which - accordi ng to endogenous model of growth - leads to economic growth. Additionally the study findings undermine the neoclassical theory of property rights in terms of non-rival and non-excludable goods. The structure of the paper is organized as follows. In section 1 the article focuses on the literature addressing the role of the non-rival and non-excludable goods in the theory of growth and the ory of property rights. Section 2, contains the literature review of the OSS socio-economic phenomena and argues that the neoclassi cal theory of rights is inadequate to explain OSS market existence. Section 3 of the paper summarizes the main conclusions and disc usses the general motivation behind the creation of the non-excludable and non-rival goods as well as the diminishing role of the ego ism as the origin of the economic growth. From the methodological point of view the paper represents a literature review and a crit ical analysis of the endogenous growth theory and the theory of property rights. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Otwarte oprogramowanie; Prognozy gospodarcze; Wzrost endogeniczny

EN

Open source; Economic forecast; Endogenous growth

• Czasopismo: e-mentor
• Rocznik: 2015
• Numer: nr 2
• Strony: 69--76

Twórcy

autor

Tadeusz Chełkowski

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.15219/em59.1173