Prolific Inventor Productivity and Mobility: A Western/Asian com-parison. Evidence from US Patent Data for 12 Countries

• Autorzy: Christian Le Bas , William Latham , Dmitry Volodin

Warianty tytułu

Produktywność i mobilność kluczowych wynalazców: analiza porównawcza danych patentowych 12 państw Azji, Ameryki oraz Europy zachodniej

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This paper provides new insights into the role of individual inventors inthe innovation process. Individuals are central in this creative process becauseinnovation is not simply a product of firms and organizations; it requiresindividual creativity (Rothaermel and Hess, 2007). We focus our analysis on prolific inventors (a rich sub category of inventors) because they contribute sohugely to national invention totals (Le Bas et al., 2010) and tend to produceinventions that have more economic value (Gambardella et al., 2005; Gay et al.,2008). Converging empirical evidence has established the significance ofprolific inventors (Ernst et al., 2000). Previous studies of prolific (or "key")inventors have focused more on the firms in which they work or on the industriesin which the firms operate. Narin and Breitzman's (1995) seminal work on thetopic is based on an analysis of only four firms in a single sector and a recentpaper by Pilkington et al. (2009) uses only two firms. In contrast to these studieson small samples, we use a very large data set which includes thousands ofinventors in thousands of firms from several countries. (original abstract)

Artykuł przedstawia nowe spojrzenie na rolę indywidualnych wynalazców w procesie tworzenia innowacji. Wynalazcy indywidualni stanowią element centralny procesu twórczego. Innowacja nie jest produktem firm i organizacji, wymaga indywidualnej kreatywności (Rothaermel i Hess 2007). Badanie koncentruje się na analizie płodnych wynalazców. Wynalazcy tej kategorii mają najwyższy udział w generowaniu ogółu wynalazków (Le Bas et al. 2010) o wysokiej wartości ekonkomicznej (Gambardella et al. 2005). Poprzednie badania kluczowych wynalazców skupiały się analizie firm, w których pracują lub w branżach, w których te firmy działają. (abstrakt oryginalny)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Productivity; Comparative analysis; Patent; Invention

PL

Produktywność; Analiza porównawcza; Patenty; Wynalazczość

• Czasopismo: Comparative Economic Research
• Rocznik: 2012
• Tom: 15
• Numer: nr 4
• Strony: 117--132

Twórcy

autor

Christian Le Bas

• University of Lyon, France

autor

William Latham

• University of Delaware, USA

autor

Dmitry Volodin

• Silver Spring, MD, USA

Bibliografia

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Identyfikatory

DOI

https://doi.org/10.2478/v10103-012-0030-x