Ekonomiczne skutki rozwoju agroturystyki w opinii mieszkańców terenów wiejskich i lokalnych przedsiębiorców

• Autorzy: Joanna Kosmaczewska , Jowita Górka

Warianty tytułu

Economic Results of Agrotourism Development iOpinion of Inhabitant of Countryside and Local Entrepreneurs

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

W niniejszym artykule zaprezentowano wyniki kompleksowych badań ankietowych przeprowadzonych w 2005 roku w wybranych gminach województwa wielkopolskiego. Badaniami objęto gospodarstwa agroturystyczne (39 ankiet), mieszkańców gmin miejsko-wiejskich i wiejskich (765 ankiet) oraz lokalnych przedsiebiorców (100 ankiet).(fragment tekstu)

EN

The main objectives of this research study were checking if agrotourism has an infl uence on local people incomes. The research was carried out in Wielkopolska. Questionnaire research was carried out in villages with the best predisposition to developing agrotourism and big number of working farms. 765 standardized interviews were made (face-to-face interviews). The structure of studied sample refl ected the structure of local community as to sex, age and level of education. Supplementary 100 local entrepreneurs were interviewed in three groups: other lodging and catering places, retailers and public services. All farm owners were interviewd with standardized questionnaires. Research results were worked out with a Chi Square independence test. Lodging owners who stopped agricultural production were those with 20% income and 100% income from agrotourism. The conclusion is that quitting the agrarian production by farms, that had 20% income from agrotouristic activity was connected with taking up a new job or acquiring the rights to welfare. For farms where agrotourism is the basic and only source of income (100% of income from this activity) agricultural production was pushed aside and is maintained only because of tourists and nurtring the rural character of a farm or is totally liquidated, what is unfavourable phenomenon. Questionnairies revealed that 17% of respondents think that development of agrotourism in their commune has positive impact on their families incomes. 25% of local entrepreneurs think that that development of agrotourism in their commune has positive impact on their incomes. Because all 3 groups of respondents - agrotouristic farms owners, inhabitants not rendering such services and entrepreneurs - demonstrated that agrotourism has some infl uence on their income, we can expect that indirectly, through the tax on natural and on judicial persons, agrotourism infl uences also commune's income. Agrotourism is not a venture led on big scale, thus the achieved benefi ts, both for the hosts and other inhabitants, are directly proportional to its size. As the results of researches carried among the hosts indicate, benefi ts from agrotourism can very rarely be an alternative for a regular farming. However the changes in Polish agrotourism from the passive to active refreshment, are giving an opportunity to enlarge the economic effectiveness of an agrotouristic farm at unchanged service ability. Those changes also give an opportunity of a wider participation of local people and companies in the benefi ts from agrotourism. However we have to remember that the size of multiplier effect started by agrotourism largely depend on a low level of the civilization barrier. One of its factors would be a big openness and initiative of the local people.(original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Agroturystyka

EN

Agrotourism

• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego. Ekonomiczne Problemy Turystyki
• Rocznik: 2009
• Numer: nr 11
• Strony: 175--185

Twórcy

autor

Joanna Kosmaczewska

• Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego im. Eugeniusza Piaseckiego w Poznaniu

autor

Jowita Górka

• Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego im. Eugeniusza Piaseckiego w Poznaniu

Bibliografia

• G. Gołembski, Turystyka wiejska: czy osiągnęła masę krytyczną i wytwarza miejsca pracy i dochody wystarczające do zrekompensowania schyłku rolnictwa, w: Rozwój agroturystyki czyli małe gminy w dużej Unii, Materiały konferencyjne z Forum Dyskusyjnego Tour Salon 2004, Poznań 2004, s. 3-20.
• D. Milewski, Wpływ turystyki na rozwój gospodarczy województwa zachodniopomorskiego, Ekonomiczne Problemy Turystyki nr 3, Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego nr 361, Szczecin 2003, s. 114.
• M. Karczewska, Aktywność samorządów terytorialnych jako czynnik stymulujący rozwój agroturystyki, "Problemy Turystyki" 2004, nr 3-4, vol. XXVII, s. 94.