Surowcowe determinanty rozwoju Chin w XXI wieku

• Autorzy: Maciej Hacaga

Warianty tytułu

Commodity Determinants of China's Development in the XXI Century

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

Tekst przedstawia rolę dwóch istotnych czynników rozwojowych Chin w XXI wieku - innowacji oraz surowców naturalnych. Analiza literatury sugeruje, że Chiny zbliżają się pod względem innowacyjności do państw Zachodnich, natomiast poważnym wyzwaniem będzie zapewnienie odpowiedniej ilości surowców, niezbędnej dla procesów modernizacji. Brak przełomowych innowacji prowadzących do większej efektywności wykorzystania zasobów każe przypuszczać, że w XXI wieku wzrost gospodarczy Chin, wymagający surowców z innych części Świata, będzie czynnikiem generującym konflikty międzynarodowe. (abstrakt oryginalny)

EN

The paper investigates the role of two key factors that will determine China's development in the XXI century - innovation and natural resources. What can be implied from literature is increasing convergence between China and the West in terms of innovation. Chinese demand for resources, indispensable for processes of modernization, seems to be more important issue. The lack of breakthrough innovations, leading to increased efficiency of resources consumption, allows to draw a conclusion that China's economic development, fuelled by resources imported from distant parts of the world, will ignite international tensions. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Surowce; Innowacyjność gospodarki; Rozwój gospodarczy państwa; Surowce odnawialne; Surowce mineralne; Zasoby wodne

EN

Raw materials; Innovation economy; Economic development of the country; Renewable resources; Mineral resources; Water resources

• Czasopismo: Przyszłość. Świat-Europa-Polska
• Rocznik: 2014
• Numer: nr 1
• Strony: 51--63

Twórcy

autor

Maciej Hacaga

• Komitet Prognoz "Polska 2000 Plus" PAN

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