Diversity of Cluster Policies in Asian Countries

• Autorzy: Szymon Mazurek

Warianty tytułu

Zróżnicowanie polityki klastrowej w krajach azjatyckich

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Cluster policies around the world take many shapes and forms. This statement is particularly true in case of Asian countries where cluster policies are as much differentiated as the economies of the region. This diversity is illustrated by the following examples: the Knowledge Clusters in Japan, Specialized Towns Program in China, provincial cluster development policy in Thailand, craft villages in Vietnam and Micro and Small Enterprises - Cluster Development Programme in India. This paper indicates the policy creation process based on multi actors and multi levels as the source of this diversity. On the road to the best possible cluster policy mix, one should take into consideration the cohesion and adequacy of the policy established in the particular economy.(original abstract)

Polityka klastrowa przyjbiera różne formy i kształty w rożnych miejscach świata. Widać to wyraźnie chociażby w krajach azjatyckich, gdzie podejście do klastrów jest zróżnicowane tak samo, jak zróżnicowane są gospodarki regionu, co zostało pokazane na przykładzie klastrów wiedzy w Japonii, wyspecjalizowanych miast w Chinach, regionalnej polityki rozwojowej w Tajlandii, wiosek rzemieślniczych w Wietnamie oraz klastrów małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw w Indiach. Niniejszy artykuł jako źródło tego zróżnicowania wskazuje proces tworzenia polityki oparty na wielu aktorach i wielu poziomach decyzyjnych. Dążąc do idealnej kombinacji składników polityki klastrowej (policy mix), musimy zacząć doceniać spójność i adekwatność polityki realizowanej w warunkach określonej gospodarki.(abstrakt oryginalny)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Business cluster; Politics; Knowledge; Industry

PL

Klastry; Polityka; Wiedza; Przemysł

• Czasopismo: Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
• Rocznik: 2014
• Numer: nr 370 Redefinition of the Role of Asia-Pacific Region in the Global Economy
• Strony: 57--70

Twórcy

autor

Szymon Mazurek

• Wrocław University of Economics, Poland

Bibliografia

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.15611/pn.2014.370.04