Labour Migration and its Impact on Ukraine's Economic Development

• Autorzy: Bohdan Hnatkivskyy

Warianty tytułu

Migracja pracy i jej wpływ na rozwój gospodarczy Ukrainy

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The author analyses the phenomenon of labour migration in Ukraine and its impact on the country's economic development. Its positive consequences include more foreign currency flowing into Ukraine due to the remittances from the labour immigrants, as well as opportunities for the working population to improve its financial situation. Among its negative effects are the reduction of the population of Ukraine and the instability of its social security system. Some recommendations to address the issues of labour migration are also provided, which include, i.a., job creation, a reduction of the shadow economy and a continuous analysis of the scale of illegal labour migration from Ukraine. (original abstract)

W artykule przeanalizowano zjawisko migracji pracy na Ukrainie oraz jego wpływ na rozwój gospodarczy tego kraju. Pozytywne skutki migracji wiążą się głównie ze zwiększeniem wpływu obcej waluty do Ukrainy dzięki przekazom pieniężnym od emigrantów pracy oraz umożliwieniem osobom pracującym poprawy ich sytuacji finansowej. Migracja pociąga jednak za sobą także skutki negatywne, takie jak zmniejszenie ludności Ukrainy i niestabilność systemu zabezpieczenia społecznego. Wskazówki dotyczące rozwiązywania problemów migracji zarobkowej obejmują m.in. tworzenie nowych miejsc pracy, zmniejszenie "szarej" gospodarki i przeprowadzanie bieżących analiz skali nielegalnej migracji zarobkowej z Ukrainy.(abstrakt oryginalny)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Economic migration; Occupational migration; Money transfer; Labour force; Economic development

PL

Migracja zarobkowa; Migracja zawodowa; Transfer pieniężny; Siła robocza; Rozwój gospodarczy

• Czasopismo: International Business and Global Economy
• Rocznik: 2015
• Numer: nr 34
• Strony: 103--111

Twórcy

autor

Bohdan Hnatkivskyy

• Ivan Franko National University of Lviv

Bibliografia

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