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2015 | No. 29 | 65--73
Tytuł artykułu

Humanitarian Aid of the European Union and United Nations : Actions, Responsibilities, and Finances

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The main purpose of the article is to analyze humanitarian aid provided by the European Union and the United Nations. The research includes a review of existing documents, reports, and studies on world humanitarian assistance. The main issues and findings analyzed in this study are the evolution of the humanitarian assistance provided by the European Union and the United Nations and the role of the European Community Humanitarian Aid Office - ECHO and the Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs - OCHA - as units responsible for organization and financial issues. On the basis of the history and key events, the finances, and significant projects in the field of humanitarian aid implemented by the EU and the UN are presented. Finally, the authors attempt to assess the effectiveness of assistance. (original abstract)
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
65--73
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Nicolaus Copernicus University, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz
  • Nicolaus Copernicus University, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz
  • Nicolaus Copernicus University, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz
Bibliografia
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  • ECHO, 2008: The Common Emergency Communication and Information System. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/funding/pdf/calls2008/specifications_en08051.pdf, DoA: 6th. December 2013.
  • ECHO, 2013: DG Echo Budget 1993 - 2012. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/echo/files/funding/figures/budget_implementation/AnnexI.pdf, DoA: 6th. December 2013.
  • ECHO, 2013: Operational Mechanism of Emergency Response Coordination Centre. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/echo/policies/disaster_response/mic_en.html, DoA: 14th November 2013.
  • ECHO, 2013: Organizational structure of ECHO. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/echo/about/who_en.html, DoA: 14th November 2013.
  • ECHO, 2013: The Democratic Republic of Congo. Brussels. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/echo/files/aid/countries/factsheets/drc_en.pdf, DoA: 7th. December 2013.
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  • OCHA, 2013: Annual Report 2012, Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs: Geneva.
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  • The Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949. Available at: http://www.icrc.org/eng/war-and-law/treaties-customary-law/geneva-conventions/, DoA: 14th November 2013.
  • The Global Humanitarian Assistance, 2013: Global Humanitarian Assistance Report 2012. Bristol. Available at: http://www.globalhumanitarianassistance.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/GHA-Report-2013.pdf, DoA: 7th December 2013.
  • United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, 2013: OCHA in 2012 & 2013. Plan and budget. Democratic Republic of Congo. Geneva. Available at: http://www.unocha.org/ocha2012-13/drc, DoA: 6th December 2013.
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  • Versluys H., 2008: European Union Humanitarian Aid: Lifesaver or Political Tool? Europe's global role: external policies of the European Union, Surrey: Ashgate.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171402005

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