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The article is built around the analysis of The critique of instrumental reason by Horkheimer, applied to issues connected with the philosophy of economics. Positive economics is under-stood as an example of a discipline where the pragmatic paradigm has been implemented. Therefore, economics functions within the boundaries of what Horkheimer called instrumental rationality. The starting point is the intellectual source shared by economics and the Frankfurt School, namely Kant's philosophy of rationality. In the first part of the article, three of Kant's ideas that are fundamental to economics are presented, and then the development of their application in philosophy of science, as seen by Horkheimer in 1947, is laid out. The second part of the article consists of enumerating various distinctive features of economics that set it apart from other social sciences and which constitute factors for which it can be considered a realm of the reign of 'instrumental rationality', with all the threats such an approach provokes. The above-mentioned features concentrate on treating humans in economics as a means, not as a goal. This aspect of the philosophy of science of the Frankfurt School (unlike its critique of capitalism as an economic system) has not been widely received. (original abstract)
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73--83
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- Cracow University of Economics
Bibliografia
- Dzionek-Kozłowska J., Ekonomia jako nauka pozytywna. Refleksje na marginesie "Ekono-mii dobra i zła" Tomasa Sedlacka, "Annales, Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym" 2013, No. 16, pp. 335-344.
- Dzionek-Kozłowska J., R. Matera, Ethics in Economic Thought. Selected Issues and Various Perspectives, Lodz University Press & Jagiellonian University Press, Lodz-Cracow 2015, pp. 81-89.
- Horkheimer M., Krytyka instrumentalnego rozumu, Scholar, Warsaw 2007.
- Horkheimer M., T. Adorno, Dialektyka Oświecenia. Fragmenty filozoficzne, Wydawnictwo IFiS PAN, Warsaw 1994.
- Keynes J.M., Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren [in:] Essays in Persuasion, Mac-millan, London 1931, pp. 358-374.
- Korsgaard C., The Constitution of Agency: Essays on Practical Reason and Moral Psychol-ogy, Oxford Scholarship Online, Oxford 2009, pp. 25-99.
- Kuderowicz Z., Czy Kant wierzył w postęp? [in:] Kant wobec problemów współczesnego świata, eds. J. Miklaszewska, P. Spryszak, Jagiellonian University Press, Cracow 2006, pp. 13-17.
- McLuhan M., Zrozumieć media: przedłużenia człowieka, Wydawnictwa Naukowo-Tech-niczne, Warsaw 2004.
- Miklaszewska J., Kantowska utopia racjonalności [in:] Kant wobec problemów współcze-snego świata, eds. J. Miklaszewska, P. Spryszak, Jagiellonian University Press, Cra-cow 2006, pp. 75-86.
- Stewart H., A Critique of Instrumental Reason in Economics, "Economics and Philosophy" 1995, Vol. 11, pp. 57-83.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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