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2015 | nr 3 Współczesny konfucjanizm w społeczeństwach i polityce państw Azji | 103--117
Tytuł artykułu

Japanese Women's Rights and Their Roles in the Contemporary Aging Japan from the Perspective of Selected Social Problems

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The article analyzes selected women rights in comparison to the past, contemporary social problems of Japanese society and stereotypical social roles of women. Taking into consideration the future of Japan, the most important problem of Japanese society is that Japan suffers from declining fertility-rate and rapidly aging population. In the next 50 years there will probably be only 84 million Japanese people (currently slightly above 127 million). The working age population (15-64) will fall by nearly half from today's level of 80 million to 42 million. Along with the change of the customary perception of female traditional social roles, the professional activity of Japanese women seems to be the only solution. What is more, new laws giving the same rights to Japanese woman as Japanese men have, should be implemented.
This article examines women's basic human rights in contemporary Japan, including historical background, Japanese Prime Minister Sh. Abe's policy toward women and attempts to find improvements in the women's lives connected with attempts to change the laws and traditions of this patriarchal society. The assumption is made that though Japanese women can exercise their rights thanks to the newest Constitution, their lives are often subdued to old patriarchal traditions and perceptions of their roles as well as regulations established after World War II.(original abstract)
Twórcy
  • Uniwersytet Jagielloński
Bibliografia
  • Ivan Morris, The World of the Shining Prince, Alfred A. Knopf, New York 1964, p. 11.
  • Barbara Molony, 'Women's Rights, Feminism, and Suffragism in Japan, 1870-1925', Pacific Historical Review, Vol. 69, No. 4, Woman Suffrage: The View from the Pacific (Nov., 2000), pp. 642-645.
  • Conrad Totman, A History of Japan, Blackwell Publishing, US, UK and Australia 2005
  • Jolanta Tubielewicz, Historia Japonii [History of Japan], Ossolineum, Wrocław 1984.
  • Edward Said, Orientalism, New York: Vintage Books, 1979
  • Richard H. Minear, 'Orientalism and the Study of Japan', The Journal of Asian Studies, Association for Asian Studies, Vol. 39, No. 3 (May, 1980), pp. 507-517
  • Daisuke Nishihara, 'Said, Orientalism, and Japan', Alif: Journal of Comparative Poetics, No. 25, Department of English and Comparative Literature, American University in Cairo and American University in Cairo Press, 5002 (Arab year), pp. 241-253.
  • Yoshio Sugimoto, An Introduction to Japanese Society, Cambridge University Press 2014, pp. 34-35
  • Dorota Hałasa, Życie codzienne w Tokio [Everyday life in Tokyo], Dialog 2004, pp. 82-84.
  • Constitutionality of rules on surnames, remarriage under review, The Japan Times Online, Feb 19, 2015, http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/02/19/national/crime-legal/top-court-will-hearcases-constitutionality-civil-code-surnames-remarriage/
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171427929

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