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2015 | Vol. 3, Iss. 1 | 35--46
Tytuł artykułu

Counter Terrorism in the 21st Century and the Role of the European Union

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Terrorism is designed, as it has always been, to have profound psychological repercussions on a target audience and to undermine confidence in government and leadership. Nevertheless, after the 9/11 attacks, it is possible to claim that terrorism has changed and the European Union's response, along with the world one, has also changed. By means of discursive analysis, this paper aims at exploring the complexity of the new threats that terrorism poses to the globalised world by combining 21st century technologies with the most extreme reading and vision of the clash of civilisation. The analysis will then proceed with an assessment of the change of approach that has guided EU action in the aftermath of 9/11 and with a critical examination of the issue of global actorness.(original abstract)
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
35--46
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Schola Empirica, Prague
Bibliografia
  • Action Plan implementing the Hague Programme (2005). Available at <http://eurlex. europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2005:198:0001:0022:EN:PDF> [Accessed on June 11th 2014].
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  • Conclusions and Plan of Action of the Extraordinary European Council Meeting on 21 September 2001. Available at <http://www.consilium.europa.eu/ueDocs/cms_Data/ docs/pressData/en/ec/140.en.pdf> [Accessed on June 11th 2014].
  • COT Institute for Safety, Security and Crisis Management (2008). The Evolving Threat of Terrorism in Policymaking and Media Discourse. Available at <http://www. transnationalterrorism.eu/tekst/publications/WP2%20Del%202.pdf> [Accessed on May 30th 2014].
  • Council Common Position 931. Available at <http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/ LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2001:344:0093:0096:EN:PDF> [Accessed on June 11th 2014].
  • Council Conclusions calling for an update of the EU Strategy for Combating Radicalization and Recruitment to Terrorism, Justice and Home Affairs Council meeting, 6 and 7 June 2013. Available at <http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/ en/jha/137397.pdf>. [Accessed on July 2nd 2014].
  • Council Conclusions on Counter-Terrorism, Foreign Affairs Council meeting, 9 February 2015. Available at <http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/pressreleases/ 2015/02/150209-council-conclusions-counter-terrorism/> [Accessed on February 14th 2015 ]
  • Council Decision of 28 February 2002, Setting up Eurojust with a reinforcing the fight against serious crime, 2002/187/JHA. Available at <http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/ LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2002:063:0001:0013:EN:PDF> [Accessed on June 11th 2014].
  • Council Framework Decision of 13 June 2002 on combating terrorism, 2002/475/ JHA. Available at <http://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri= OJ:L:2002:164:0003:0007:EN:PDF> [Accessed on June 12th 2014].
  • Council Framework Decision of 13 June 2002 on the European arrest warrant and the surrender procedures between Member States, 2002/584/JHA. Available at <http://eur-lex.europa. eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX:32002F0584> [Accessed on June 12th 2014].
  • De Cesari P. (2006). The European Union. In: Nesi G. (ed.), Cooperation in Counterterrorism. The United Nations and Regional Organizations in the Fight Against Terrorism. Aldershot: Ashgate.
  • European Security Strategy (2003). Available at <http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/ cmsUpload/78367.pdf > [Accessed on June 12th 2014].
  • Extraordinary Council Meeting, Justice, Home Affairs and Civil Protection, 20 September 2001. Available at <http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cmsUpload/12019.en1.pdf > [Accessed on June 13th 2014].
  • Galli F. (2008). "The Legal and Political Implications of the Securitization of Counter- Terrorism Measures across the Mediterranean". Euromesco. Paper No. 71.
  • Hoffman B. (2006). Inside Terrorism. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Hoffmann B. (2002). "Rethinking Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism since 9/11". Studies in Conflict and Terrorism. Vol. 25, No. 5, pp. 303-316.
  • Khandekar G. (2011). The EU as a Global Actor in Counterterrorism. Available at <http:// www.culturaldiplomacy.org/academy/content/pdf/participant-papers/eu/Gauri- Khandekar-The-EU-as-a-Global-Actor-in-Counter-Terrorism.pdf > [Accessed on February 15th 2015].
  • Laqueur W. (1999). The New Terrorism: Fanaticism and the Arms of Mass Destruction. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Lutz J. M., and Lutz B. (2005). Terrorism: Origins and Evolution. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Morgan M. J. (2004). "The Origins of the New Terrorism". Strategic Studies Institute Parameters. Spring Issue. Available at: <http://strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pubs/ parameters/Articles/04spring/morgan.pdf> [Accessed on May 29th 2014].
  • Mowatt-Larssen R. (2010). Al Qaeda Weapons of Mass Destruction Threat: Hype or Reality?. Paper, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School, January 2010. Available at: <http://belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/files/al-qaeda-wmdthreat. pdf> [Accessed on May 29th 2014].
  • Nesi G. ed. (2006). Cooperation in Counterterrorism. The United Nations and Regional Organizations in the Fight Against Terrorism. Aldershot: Ashgate.
  • Smith K. B. and Larimer C. W. (2009). The Public Policy Theory Primer. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
  • Spencer A. (2006) "Questioning the Concept of 'New Terrorism'". Peace Conflict and Development. Issue 8, pp. 1-33
  • The European Union Counter Terrorism Strategy, (2005). Available at <http://register. consilium.eu.int/pdf/en/05/st14/st14469-re04.en05.pdf > [Accessed on July 20th 2014].
  • The Hague Programme, (2004). Available at <http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/ LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2005:053:0001:0014:EN:PDF> [Accessed on June 13th 2014].
  • Tucker D. (2001). "What's New About the New Terrorism and How Dangerous Is It". Terrorism and Political Violence. No. 13, pp. 1-14
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
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