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197--219
Tytuł artykułu

The Ageing of the Population in Developed Countries - the Economic Consequences in the Czech Republic

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The ageing of the population is considered to be a cultural and social problem of developed countries. This is not, however, only a demographic problem, as it reaches into the functioning of the entire state economy, especially in the area of expected decline in numbers of people of productive age and employment connected with it, the increase in numbers of inhabitants of retirement age and pension reforms connected therewith and, for instance, healthcare costs. The period of retirement is gradually extending, but it also leads to increase of life expectancy and time lived without significant health restrictions. The problems of ageing will probably first appear in countries with a high proportion of industry and construction in the GDP. Economies with a high proportion of services will be affected to a lesser degree. The Czech Republic is a classic example of a country based on industry and construction. It is therefore probable that it will face an unsolvable problem in the near future, as the nature of its economy will be at variance with its demographic structure. It raises a question of this problem can be solved by supporting immigration. (original abstract)
Czasopismo
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Strony
197--219
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • University of Economics Prague, Czech Republic
  • University of Economics Prague, Czech Republic
  • University of Economics Prague, Czech Republic
  • University of Economics Prague, Czech Republic
Bibliografia
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  • Arltová, M., Smrčka, L., Čámská, D. (2013), Certain Economic Aspects of the Ageing Population, In: International Days of Statistics and Economics [online] Prague, 19.09.2013 - 21.09.2013, Slaný: Melandrium, pp. 33-42, 1624 s., ISBN 978-80-86175-87-4.
  • Canudas-Romo, V. (2010), Three Measures of Longevity: Time Trends and Record Values, Demography: The Population Association of America, No. 2, <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3000019/>
  • CSO (1992), Statistická ročenka České republiky 1992, Czech Statistical Office.
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  • CSO (2013), Statistická ročenka České republiky 2012, Czech Statistical Office, available [24.7.2014] at <http://www.czso.cz/csu/2013edicniplan.nsf/kapitola/0001-13-r_2013-0400>
  • Fiala, T. (2005), Výpočty aktuárské demografie v tabulkovém procesoru, Praha: Oeconomica, 177 s., ISBN 80-245-0821-4.
  • Fiala, T., Langhamrová, J. (2009), Human resources in the Czech republic 50 years ago and 50 years after. Jindřichův Hradec 09.08.2009 - 11.08.2009, In: IDIMT-2009 System and Humans - A Complex Relationship, Linz: Trauner Verlag universitat, pp. 105-114.
  • Fiala, T., Langhamrová, J. (2010), Změny demografického vývoje a struktury obyvatelstva od roku 1989 v České republice, Demografie 52 (4) [CD-ROM], pp. 44-57.
  • Gladišová, L. (2004), Migrační trendy v Evropě na počátku třetího tisíciletí, In: Za prací do Evropy. Člověk v tísni - Company during CT, c. b. o., available [8.5.2011] at <http://www.migraceonline.cz/doc/_brozura%20EU%2010%20web.pdf>
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  • Cheung, S. L. K., Robine, J.-M., Paccaud, F., Marazzi, A. (2009), Dissecting the compression of mortality in Switzerland, Demographic Research [online], No. 21, DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2009.21.19, available [30.3.2014] at <http://www.demographicresearch.org/volumes/vol21/19/21-19.pdf>
  • International Data Base (2011), U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, Available [16.6.2011] at <http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idb/index.php>.
  • Kannisto, V. (2001), Mode and Dispersion of the Length of Life, Population: An English Selection, 13, pp. 159-71.
  • Kepka, J. (2008), Problémy imigrace v evropském kontextu - Praktická opatření pro ČR, Epolis. cz, available [8.5.2011] at <http://www.e-polis.cz/evropska-unie/319-problemyimigrace-v-evropskem-kontextu-prakticka-opatreni-pro-cr.html>.
  • Kučera, M. (1990), Budou se Evropané dožívat věku sta let, Praha: Panorama, pp. 419-455.
  • Langhamrová, J., Cséfalvaiová, K., Langhamrová, J. (2014), Life Expectancy and Modal Age at Death in Selected European Countries in the Years 1950-2012, In: SMTDA 2014 Stochastic Modeling Techniques and Data Analysis International Conference and Demographics Workshop. 2014, Lisabon: University, pp. 387-397, available [20.1.2015] at <http://www.smtda.net/images/1_G-L_SMTDA2014_Proceedings.pdf>
  • Malthus, T. R. (1798), An Essay on the Principle of Population, London, available [10.5.2011] at
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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