Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
In the 19th century there was a commonly held myth that there were three elements of European thought - German, French and Anglo-Saxon. German thought was supposedly strictly philosophical and dealt with pure speculation. French thought was political and its domain was action. Anglo-Saxon thought, on the other hand, was preoccupied with economy and focused on usefulness. This division reflects the socialisation and nationalisation of the Aristotelian categories of theoria, praxis, poiesis. But while the Stagirite saw them as analytical in character, arguing that they could be all present simultaneously in the activity of one subject, the national division highlighted their antagonistic and indivisible character and thus consequently the nations directly linked with these categories were seen as unable to change them. Being philosophical, political or economic was in their nature. They also had a teleological character, indicating the ends which people should aspire to. Thus they determined the manner of modernisation to be pursued, which may be attained, respectively, by further developing culture, granting equal rights in the political realm or fulfilling basic needs by economic means. All the remaining geopolitical areas may select one of the three available ways of modernisation. At the same time, the categories, examined together, constituted Europe in terms of culture and geography. (fragment of text)
Rocznik
Tom
Numer
Strony
48--60
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
- University of Wrocław
Bibliografia
- Althusser Louis, Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses, available at <https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/althusser/1970/ideology.htm> accessed 01.09.2014.
- Badiou Alain, Saint Paul: The Foundation of Universalism (1st edn, Stanford University Press 1997).
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- Fukuyama Francis, The End of History and the Last Man (1st edn, The Free Press 1992).
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- Marks Susan, The Riddle of All Constitutions: International Law, Democracy, and the Critique of Ideology, (1st edn, Oxford University Press 2003).
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- Marx Karl, The German Ideology, available at <https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1845/germanideology/preface.htm> accessed 01.09.2014.
- Treanor Paul, Neoliberalizm: origins, theory, definition, available at <http://web.inter.nl.net/users/Paul.Treanor/neoliberalism.html> accessed 01.09.2014.
- Žižek Slavoj , The Sublime Object of Ideology (2nd edn, Verso 2008).
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171441080