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2015 | nr 18 (3) | 119--126
Tytuł artykułu

Three Dimensions of Living Forms - brief look into parallels between Adolf Portmann and C.G. Jung

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EN
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EN
This article shows correlation between two prominent thinkers of the 20th century, a biologist Adolf Portmann and a psychiatrist C.G. Jung. It shows a traditional problem of the biology and science in general, i.e. understanding its subject through a prism of function, regardless its meaning. Adolf Portmann, Swiss biologist and anthropologist, refers to many examples from the animal kingdom proving that function as an interpretative principle is not fully applicable. Portmann, similarly to Jung, distinguishes three primary levels of his subject, each of them has their own aims and values. At the same time, he emphasises that each of these levels can be comprehended only when regarded as a unity.(original abstract)
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119--126
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Bibliografia
  • Grene, M., The Characters of Living Things I. In: The Understanding of Nature: Essays in Philosophy of Biology. Dordrecht, Boston 1974
  • .Gerd von W., Portmann´s Work in a Newer Evolitionary Prespective, Revue européenne des sciences sociales, T. 37, No. 115, Animalité et Humanité Autourd'Adolf Portmann: XVe colloque annuel du Groupe d'Etude "Pratiques Sociales et Théories"(1999), pp. 75-87
  • Kleisner, K. The Semantic Morphology of Adolf Portmann: A Starting Point for the Biosemiotics of Organic Form? Biosemiotics, 1, 2008, č. 2,
  • Kleisner, K., The Formation of the Theory of Homology in Biological Sciences. Acta Biotheoretica, 55, 2007, č. 4,
  • Kratochvíl, Z., Filosofie živé přírody. Praha 1994
  • Komárek, S., Nature and culture, The World of Phenomena and the World of Interpretation, LINCOM 2009
  • Komárek, S., Kapitoly o Portmannovi, Scientia & Philosophia, 7:3. 37, 1997.
  • Neubauer, Z., Biologická estetika: Adolf Portmann, Pp 147.204 In: Souboj paradigmat v současné biologii, Praha, ZP ESVTS poi FGÚ ESAV, 1985.
  • Jaroš, F., The ecological and ethological significance of felid coat patterns (Felidae), PhD. Thesis, Prague 2012, unpublished, p. 102-122
  • Jung, C.G., On the Nature of the Psyche, In: Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Princeton University Press : Princeton 1960.
  • Jung, C. G., Conscious, Unconscious, and Individuation (1939) In: Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Princeton 1959.
  • Jung C. G., Archetypes of the Collective Unconscious (1934) In: Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Princeton 1959.
  • Jung C. G., The Symbolic Life (1939), In: Symbolic Life, Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Princeton 1954.
  • Jung C. G., On Symbolism (1911) In: Symbolic Life, Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Princeton 1954
  • Neubauer, Z., Střet paradigmat v biologii. In: Biomoc. Praha 2002.
  • Portmann, A., Die Biologie und das neue Menschenbild. Bern 1942.
  • Portmann, A., Animal Forms and Patterns: A Study of the Appearance of Animal, New York 1948.
  • Portmann, A., Das Tier als soziales Wesen. Zürich 1953. (Eng. Animals as Social Beings. Hutchinson : London;New York 1961.)
  • Portmann, A., Animal Camouflage, Ann Arbor 1959. (orig. Tarnung im Tierreich. Springer : Heidelberg 1956)
  • Portmann, A., Neue Wege der Biologie. München 1960. ; eng. New Paths in Biology, New York, 1964; cz. "Nové cesty biologie, I." Scientia & Philosophia, 7, 1997.
  • Portmann, A., Beyond Darwinism: The Special Position of Man in the Realm of the Living. Commentary 40 (5): 41sq., 1965.
  • Portmann, A., Um das Menschenbild. Biologische Beiträge zu einer Anthropologie. Stuttgart 1966.
  • Portmann, A., The Living Form and the Seeing Eye. Lewiston-Queenston-Lampeter 1990.
  • Portmann, A., A Zoologist Looks at Humankind, New York 1990. orig. Zoologie und das neue Bild vom Menschen. Hamburg 1960.
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Bibliografia
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