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2011 | 3 Selected Problems of the Contemporary World Economy | 7--27
Tytuł artykułu

Social and Economic Preconditions of the Migration Processes in Ukraine

Autorzy
Warianty tytułu
Społeczno-ekonomiczne przesłanki procesów migracyjnych na Ukrainie
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Ukraine experienced several political and economic crises leading to societal disruptions; emigration rates reached record-high levels; immigration started to set in first abruptly (return migration) and then increased gradually and at lower levels. Combined effects of a reduction in the birth rate, an increase in the death rate, and the state and access to the health care system in the country as well as a negative rate of net-migration, has led to a substantial decrease in Ukrainian population. Low income levels; a rapidly ageing society; a well-organised education system that mismatches the demands of the labour market as well as dominating social issues of corruption and crime are main social phenomena in contemporary Ukraine.(fragment of text)
W rozdziale tym przedstawiono analizę sytuacji społeczno-gospodarczej na Ukrainie w kontekście badań migracyjnych. Zastosowano najważniejsze mierniki rozwoju społeczno-ekonomicznego Ukrainy. Po pierwsze, wskaźnik rozwoju ludzkiego HDI, PKB per capita, poziom bezrobocia, a następnie analizie poddano wielkość i strukturę emigracji w kontekście regionalnym. Ukazano również prawne aspekty regulacji migracyjnej na Ukrainie. Okres badawczy objął lata 1990-2009.(abstrakt oryginalny)
Twórcy
autor
  • University of Szczecin, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Aksyonova S.Y., Paradox of Current Birth Giving Activity Problem in Ukraine, "Journal Demography and Social Economy" 2007, No. 2.
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  • Heyts V., Danylenko A., Zhulinski M., Libanova E., Onishenko O., Socio-economic Situation in Ukraine: Consequences for People and the State: National Report, Kiev 2009.
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  • IMF, Ukraine: Request for Stand-by Arrangement-Staff Report; Staff Supplement; Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion, and Statement by the Executive Director for Ukraine, IMF Country Report No. 08/384, http://www.imf org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2008/cr08384.pdf, accessed 01/10/2010.
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  • Poznyak A. V., Labour Emigration from Ukraine as a Factor of the Labour Markets Development, "Demoskop Weekly" 2010.
  • Pozniak, O.V., The Problems of the Ukraine Migration Policy Development in the Contemporary Conditions, "Journal Demography and Social Economy" 2009, No. 1(11).
  • Presidential Decree on January 18, 2001, No. 22/2001.
  • State Statistics Committee of Ukraine: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/, accessed 1/4/2010.
  • Tolstokorova A., Costs and Benefits of Labour Migration for Ukrainian Tran-snational Families: Connection or Consumption, http://urmis.revues.org/ index868.html, accessed on 20/04/2010.
  • UNDP, Human development index trends, Human Development Report 2009, http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/indicators/81.html, accessed 1/4/2010.
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  • World Bank, Ukraine Economic Update, http://siteresources.worldbank. org/INTUKRAINE/Resources/Macro_update_090407_e_final.pdf, 10/10/2010.
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  • www.ukrstat.gov.ua, accessed 5/5/2010.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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Identyfikator YADDA
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