PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2016 | nr 47 | 23--50
Tytuł artykułu

Do Entrants Take It All? The Evolution of Task Content of Jobs in Poland

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this paper we analyse the changes in task content of jobs in Poland between 1996 and 2014. We follow the approach of Autor, Levy and Murnane (2003) and Acemoglu and Autor (2011) and use the O*NET 2003 and 2014 data combined with the Polish LFS data at a 4-digit occupation classification. We find an increasing intensity of both non-routine and routine cognitive tasks, and a decreasing intensity of both routine and non-routine manual tasks, mainly due to shifts in the employment structure between occupations. Cohorts born after 1970 underwent large shifts in the task intensity structure and contributed most to the overall changes in task contents, while almost no adjustments occurred in cohorts born before 1970. The growth of non-routine cognitive tasks among workers born after the 1970 was largely driven by the tertiary education boom in Poland, although in some cohorts the rising supply of tertiary graduates was accompanied by a relative reduction of the non-routine content of jobs. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
23--50
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw; Institute for Structural Research, Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Institute for Structural Research, Warsaw, Poland
  • Institute for Structural Research, Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Acemoglu, Daron and David H. Autor. 2011. Skills, Tasks and Technologies: Implications for Employment and Earnings. In: Handbook of Labor Economics, ed. Orley Ashenfelter and David E. Card, 1043-1171. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
  • Aedo, Cristian, Jesko Hentschel, Martin Moreno and Javier Luque. 2013. From occupations to embedded skills: a cross-country comparison. Policy Research Working Paper Series No. 6560. The World Bank.
  • Arias, Omar S., Carolina Sánchez-Páramo, Maria E. Dávalos, Indhira Santos, Erwin R. Tiongson, Carola Gruen, Natasha de Andrade Falcão, Gady Saiovici and Cesar A. Cancho. 2014. Back to Work: Growing with Jobs in Europe and Central Asia. The World Bank.
  • Autor, David H.. 2015. Why Are There Still So Many Jobs? The History and Future of Workplace Automation. Journal of Economic Perspectives 29, 3-30.
  • Autor, David H., Frank Levy and Richard J. Murnane. 2003. The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 118, 1279-1333.
  • Cedefop (European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training). 2013. Quantifying skill needs in Europe occupational skills profiles: methodology and application. Research Paper No. 30. Cedefop, Thessaloniki.
  • Crespo, Nuno and Maria Paula Fontoura. 2007. Integration of CEECs into EU Market: Structural Change and Convergence. Journal of Common Market Studies 45 (3), 611-632.
  • Eurofound, 2015, Upgrading or polarisation? Long-term and global shifts in the employment structure: European Jobs Monitor 2015. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg
  • Goos, Maarten, Alan Manning and Anna Salomons. 2009. Job Polarization in Europe. The American Economic Review 99, 58-63.
  • Goos, Maarten, Anna Salomons and Marieke Vandeweyer. 2013. Job polarization during the Great Recession and beyond. Euroforum policy paper 2 1-28. KU Leuven.
  • Handel, Michael J.. 2012. Trends in Job Skill Demands in OECD Countries. OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers No. 143. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris.
  • IBS. 2010. Employment in Poland 2008. Work over the Life Course. Ed. Maciej Bukowski. Institute for Structural Research, Human Resources Development Center (CRZL).
  • IBS. 2014. Employment in Poland 2013. Labour in the Age of Structural Change, ed. Piotr Lewandowski and Iga Magda. Institute for Structural Research, Human Resources Development Center (CRZL).
  • Jaimovich, Nir and Henry E. Siu. 2012. The trend is the cycle: Job polarization and jobless recoveries. Working Paper 18334, National Bureau of Economic Research.
  • Levy, Frank and Richard J. Murnane. 2013. Dancing with Robots: Human Skills for Computerized Work. Washington, DC: Third Way NEXT.
  • Matkowski, Zbigniew and Mariusz Próchniak. 2007. "Economic Convergence Between the CEE-8 and the European Union. Eastern European Economics 45 (1), 59-76.
  • Pogorzelski, Karol. 2014. Agricultural Development and Structural Change. IBS Policy Paper 05/2014.
  • Salvatori, A., 2015. The Anatomy of Job Polarisation in the UK. IZA Discussion Papers 9193.
  • Sondergaard, Lars, Mamtha Murthi, Dina Abu-Ghaida, Christian Bodewig and Jan Rutkowski. 2012. Skills, Not Just Diplomas: Managing Education for Results in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. World Bank Publications.
  • Spitz-Oener, Alexandra. 2006. Technical Change, Job Tasks, and Rising Educational Demands: Looking outside the Wage Structure. Journal of Labor Economics 24, 235-270.
  • Wincenciak, Leszek. 2015. Was It All Worth It? On the Value of Tertiary Education for Generation '77 in Poland. Ekonomia 42, 13-40.
  • World Bank. 2016. World Development Report 2016: Digital Dividends. Washington D.C.
  • Zięba, Małgorzata. 2015. Sektor usług wiedzochłonnych oraz jego dynamika i struktura zatrudnienia w krajach Unii Europejskiej. Ekonomia 40, 133-152
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171469725

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Musisz być zalogowany aby pisać komentarze.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.