Jak mierzymy zdrowie? Zarys historii i metody pomiaru

• Autorzy: Ewa Kocot

Warianty tytułu

How to Measure Health? A Brief History and Methods of Measurement

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

Zainteresowanie pomiarem zdrowia ma bardzo długą historię, choć w ciągu lat stosowano różne metody i rodzaje miar. Najważniejszym celem stosowania tych wskaźników zawsze jednak była poprawa stanu zdrowia. Nie można bowiem planować ani wprowadzać żadnych działań, nie zidentyfikowawszy wcześniej dokładnie, co powinno być poprawione i jaka jest obecna sytuacja zdrowotna populacji i jednostek. Do tego niezbędne są dopracowane, kompleksowe, przejrzyste i standardowe metody pomiaru zdrowia.(fragment tekstu)

EN

There were very different methods of health measurement and kinds of indicators used through the years, but a key objective of these indicators usage was, and still is, an improvement of health state. The complex, reliable, clear and standard methods of health measurement are needed to plan and introduce effective actions in health care. Despite many years of work on the indicators of health, the measure meeting all these conditions has not been constructed yet. At the beginning health indicators were mainly related to population health and communicable diseases. Currently, after a period of "medicalization" of measurement, a growing emphasis placed on indicators supporting the public health can be observed. In this article the development process of health measurement was briefly presented and some health indicators were described.(original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Zdrowie; Umieralność; Zachorowalność; Jakość życia

EN

Health; Mortality; Incidence; Quality of life

• Czasopismo: Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: 13
• Numer: nr 4
• Strony: 304--315

Twórcy

autor

Ewa Kocot

• Uniwersytet Jagielloński Collegium Medicum, Kraków

Bibliografia

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.4467/20842627OZ.15.032.5459