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2016 | nr 12 (19) | 15--30
Tytuł artykułu

Degressively Proportional Apportionment of Seats in the European Parliament. From a Simple Idea to a Problematic Legal Rule

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The proportional representation of citizens in collegial bodies is today the most frequently applied solution among electoral systems. It assumes an ideal condition with one delegate representing the same number of inhabitants, perceived as the fairest solution. How-ever, in the European Parliament, fairness is seen somewhat differently. Due to the consider-able dissimilarity of member states as regards the numbers of their populations, it is assumed as fair that delegates from less populous countries represent more citizens that those from more populous countries. Yet this seemingly uncomplicated idea, soon referred to as degres-sive proportionality, turned out to be a major problem in practice. This paper presents the story of the efforts to formalize degressive proportionality by members of the European Parliament.(original abstract)
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
15--30
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Wrocław University of Economics, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Barbera S., Jackson M.O. (2006). On the Weights of Nations: Assigning Voting Weights in a Heterogenous Union. Journal of Political Economy 114(2), pp. 317-339.
  • Beisbart C., Bovens L. (2007). Welfarist Evaluations of Decision Rules for Boards of Repre-sentatives. Social Choice and Welfare 29, pp. 581-608.
  • Cegiełka K. (2010). Distribution of seats in the European Parliament in accordance with the principle of degressive proportionality. Mathematical Economics 6(13), pp. 21-32.
  • Cegiełka K. (2012). Composition of the European Parliament in 2014-2019 term. Didactics of Mathematics 9(13), pp. 25-34.
  • Cegiełka K., Dniestrzański P., Łyko J., Misztal A. (2010a). Division of seats in the European Parliament. Journal for Perspectives of Economic Political and Social Integration 26(1-2), pp. 39-59.
  • Cegiełka K., Dniestrzański P., Łyko J., Misztal A. (2010b). Skład Parlamentu Europejskiego w kontekście podziałów proporcjonalnych. In: A. Barczak (ed.). Badania ekonometryczne w teorii i praktyce. Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego. Katowice, pp. 159-170.
  • Grimmett G.R. (2012). European apportionment via the Cambridge Compromise. Mathe-matical Social Sciences 63 (2), pp. 68-73.
  • Grimmett G.R., Pukelsheim F., Ramirez-Gonzalez V., Słomczyński W., Życzkowski K. (2017). The Composition of The European Parliament. Workshop 30 January 2017: com-pilation of briefings, published by Policy Department for Citizens' Rights and Constitu-tional Affairs, [http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/IDAN/2017/583117/ IPOL_IDA(2017)583117_EN.pdf].
  • Gualtieri R., Trzaskowski R. (2013). Report on the composition of the European Parliament with a view to the 2014 elections. A7-0041/2013.
  • Lamassoure A., Severin A. (2007). Report on the composition of the European Parliament. A6-0351/2007.
  • Łyko J., Rudek R. (2013). A fast exact algorithm for the allocation of sets for the EU Parlia-ment. Expert Systems with Applications 40, pp. 5284-5291.
  • Martinez-Aroza J., Ramirez-Gonzalez V. (2008). Several methods for degressively propor-tional allotments. A case study. Mathematical and Computer Modelling 48, pp. 1439-1445.
  • Moberg A. (2012). EP seats: the politics behind the math. Mathematical Social Sciences 63, pp. 78-84.
  • Pukelsheim F. (2014). Proportional Representation. Apportionment Methods and Their Ap-plications. Springer.
  • Ramirez-Gonzalez V. (2007). Degressive proportionality. Composition of the European Par-liament. The Parabolic Method. In: Cichocki M., Życzkowski K. (eds.). Institutional Design and Voting Power in the European Union. Ashgate. London, pp. 215-234.
  • Serafini P. (2011). Allocation of the EU Parliament seats via integer linear programming and revised quotas. Mathematical Social Sciences 63(2), pp. 107-113.
  • Słomczyński W., Życzkowski K. (2004). Voting in the European Union: The Square Root System of Penrose and a Critical Point. Preprint cond-mat.0405396.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171493756

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