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2017 | 8 | nr 2 | 29--42
Tytuł artykułu

A Qualitative Study of Students' Perception on Multicultural Competence of Academic Teachers in India

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: This study aims to identify multicultural competences (behaviours, knowledge and attitudes) specific for teaching culturally diverse students belonging to different nationalities and ethnicities, discuss their essence and importance. Methodology/approach: To explore understanding of multicultural competences a case study approach was applied. Qualitative research was based on the students' feedback survey containing open ended questions. Findings: The results of the study allow to answer the research question which multicultural competences are key for teachers. From a students' perspective teachers should be aware of special needs of individuals from different cultural backgrounds. Therefore, they should apply this knowledge to specific teaching strategies and interpersonal cues to create a supportive classroom atmosphere and to cater the needs of diverse students. Implications: The current focus in the well-established tradition of teaching and learning in India is not only on the development of professional competences, achieving higher levels of commitment and motivation, but also building multicultural competences. Today's classrooms require teachers to teach students with different cultures, languages, abilities and other characteristics. The framework of developing core multicultural competences should be built based on perspective of different groups of stakeholders. Originality/value of the paper: The results have special added value in defining key multicultural competences of academic teachers and building framework of teaching competences in global context. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
8
Numer
Strony
29--42
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Ameny-Dixon, G. (2004), "Why Multicultural Education Is More Important In Higher Education Now Than Ever: A Global Perspective", International Journal of Scholarly Academic International Diversity, Vol. 6 No. 4, pp. 1-12.
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  • Banks, J.A. (2016), Cultural diversity and education: Foundations, curriculum and teaching, Routledge, New York.
  • Bennett, C.I. (2007), Comprehensive multicultural education (6th ed.), Pearson, Boston.
  • Blaskova, M., Blasko, R., Matuska, E., Rosak-Szyrocka, J. (2015), "Development of Key Competences of University Teachers and Managers", Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 182, pp. 187-196. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.755
  • Carnoy, M., Dossani, R. (2013), "Goals and governance of higher education in India", Higher Education, No. 65, pp. 595-612.
  • Dunn, T., Smith, T., Montoya, J. (2006), "Multicultural Competency Instrumentation: A Review and Analysis of Reliability Generalization", Journal of Counseling and Development, Vol. 84 No. 4, pp. 471-482. DOI: 10.1002/j.1556-6678.2006.tb00431.x
  • Gorski, P. (1997), Initial thoughts on multicultural education-multicultural pavilion, MacMillian Publishing Company, New York.
  • Government of India (1950), Constitution of India, New Delhi.
  • Guzman, M.R., Calfa, N.A., Kerne, V., McCarthy, Ch. (2013), "Examination of Multicultural Counseling Competencies in School Counselors", Journal of School Counseling, Vol. 11 No. 7, pp. 1-27.
  • Harris, B. (2013), "International school-based counselling", available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259077683_School-based_counselling_internationally_a_scoping_review (accessed 20 June 2017).
  • Deardorff, D.K. (2009), "Implementing intercultural competence assessment", in: Deardorff, D.K. (Ed.), The SAGE Handbook of intercultural competence, SAGE Publication, Thousand Oaks, pp. 471-491.
  • Jones, H. (2004), "A research-based approach on teaching to diversity", Journal of Instructional Psychology, No. 31, pp. 12-19.
  • Lu, J. (2017), "Multicultural Counseling Knowledge and Awareness Scale: Re-Exploration and Refinement", International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, Vol. 39 No. 1, pp. 14-27.
  • Hladik, J., Jadama, L.M. (2016), "Multicultural Competence of Helping Profession Students: Cross-cultural Comparison between Europe and Africa", Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 217, pp. 669-678. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.02.117
  • Keengwe, J. (2010), "Fostering Cross Cultural Competence in Preservice Teachers Through Multicultural Education Experiences", Early Childhood Education, No. 38, pp. 197-204. DOI: 10.1007/s10643-010-0401-5
  • Keengwe, J. (2007), "Cultural diversity: Empowering teacher educators with cultural and linguistic tools to support diverse learners in the classroom", The Ohio Journal of Teacher Education, Vol. 20 No. 1, pp. 17-22.
  • Moll, L.C., Arnot-Hopffer, E. (2005), "Sociocultural competence in teacher education", Journal of Teacher Education, Vol. 56 No. 3, pp. 242-247. DOI: 10.1177/0022487105275919
  • Murray, R.B., Mount, K.M. (1991), "The Big Five Personality Dimensions and job performance: a meta analysis", Personnel Psychology, No. 44, pp. 1-26.
  • Panikkar, K.N., Nair, B.M. (2012), Globalization and higher education in India, Pearson, India.
  • Project Atlas (2013), available at: www.iie.org/en/Services/Project-Atlas/India/Indias-Students-Overseas (accessed 20 May 2017).
  • Rajput, J.S., Walia, K. (2001), "Reforms in teacher education in India", Journal of Educational Change, No. 2, pp. 239-256.
  • Rowley, J. (2003), "Designing student feedback questionnaires", Quality Assurance in Education, Vol. 11 No. 3, pp. 142-149. DOI: 10.1108/09684880310488454
  • Sadker, M., Sadker, D., Zittleman, K. (2008), Teachers, schools, and society, McGraw-Hill, New York.
  • Santoro, N., Kennedy, A. (2015), "How is cultural diversity positioned in teacher professional standards? An international analysis", Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, Vol. 44 No. 3, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1359866X.2015.1081674
  • Stakhiv, M., Boiko, H. (2017), "Sociocultural Component of Teachers' Professional Competence", Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Vol. 4 No. 1, pp. 110-116. DOI: 10.15330/jpnu.4.1.110-116
  • Sue, D.W., Bernier, J.E., Durran, A., Feinberg, L., Pedersen, P., Smith, E.J., Vasquez-Nuttall, E. (1982), "Position paper: cross-cultural counseling competencies", The Counseling Psychologist, Vol. 10 No. 2, pp. 45-52. DOI: 10.1177/0011000082102008
  • Vélez, A.P, Olivencia, J.J.L. (2017), "Attitudes and perceptions towards cultural diversity and interculturality in the university context. A comparative study", Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 237, pp. 548-553. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2017.02.105
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171496728

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