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45--58
Tytuł artykułu

Health Care Spending Structures in Poland, Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia Over the Years as Compared to Other EU Countries

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
After joining the European Union in 2004, the post-communist countries have dramatically changed their structure of expenditure for medical services. The cause of this is legislative and ownership changes in the new economy. The study analyzed the expenditure on medical services in the European Union with a special focus on Poland, Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia. The European Union countries were divided into clusters using different methods, that is, Ward's, Two Step and Centroid Clustering. In the paper, the structure and changes in health expenses were presented according to the types of expenditures over the years 2004-2015. Countries were assigned to clusters based on three variables: medical products, appliances and equipment, outpatient services and hospital services. Variables were considered as a percentage of household budget. In Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, there is a clear increase in the outpatient services spending compared to the hospital services expenditure. (original abstract)
Czasopismo
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Strony
45--58
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
  • Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
  • Warsaw University of Technology, Poland
autor
  • University of Latvia, Latvia
  • Klaipeda University, Lithuania
autor
  • University of Tartu, Estonia
Bibliografia
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  • Szczepańska K., Wiśniewska M., 2012. Human Performance Improvement in the Health Care Organizations. Results of Empirical Study in Poland. Foundations of Management, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp.97-108. http://doi.org/10.2478/fman-2013-0013.
  • Szetela P., 2016. Analiza finansowania ochrony zdrowia ze środków prywatnych w krajach europejskich należących do OECD. Optimum. Studia Ekonomiczne, [online] 4(82), pp.83-100. Available at: <http://repozytorium .uwb.edu.pl/jspui/bitstream/11320/5240/1/07_Przemysław_SZETELA.pdf> [Accessed 6 Dec. 2017].
  • Tran L.D., Zimmerman F.J., Fielding J.E. 2017. Public health and the economy could be served by reallocating medical expenditures to social programs. SSM - Population Health, 3, pp.185-191.
  • Ward J.H., 1963. Hierarchical Grouping to Optimize an Objective Function. Journal of the American Statistical Association, Available at: <http://iv.slis.indiana.edu/sw/data/ward.pdf>.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
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