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103--117
Tytuł artykułu

Multilateral Sanctions on North Korea and the Role of Central Europe

Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The expansion of North Korea's nuclear and ballistic missile programs, coupled with belligerent rhetoric, has raised tensions between North Korea and the international community to unprecedented levels. Sanctions are the best tool to respond to North Korea and can be applied to coerce a change in behavior that would bring about the resumption of negotiations between stakeholders. The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) has adopted sanctions resolutions that highlight the shared interest of stability and security, and signal the need to find a political solution. A multilateral response will disrupt North Korea's ability to use provocations to seek concessions. Central European countries' participation in the United Nations (UN) system and their cooperation to implement sanctions will play a vital role in achieving this goal. Increasing sanctions compliance and applying pressure on the North Korean regime will create space for negotiations between stakeholders and North Korea, which could achieve a peaceful political solution.(original abstract)
Czasopismo
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Strony
103--117
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Exiger Diligence
Bibliografia
  • Bajoria, J., Xu, B., 'The Six Party Talks on North Korea's Nuclear Program', Council on Foreign Relations, 30 September 2013, http://www.cfr.org/proliferation/ six-party-talks-north-koreas-nuclear-program/p13593 [2016- 07-28].
  • Batha, E., 'North Korea Sends "State-Sponsored Slaves" to Europe', Reuters, 6 July 2016.
  • Choe, S., 'North Korea Launches Rocket Seen as Cover for a Missile Test', The New York Times, 6 February 2016.
  • Choe, S., 'China Suspends All Coal Imports From North Korea', The New York Times, 18 February 2017.
  • Delury, J., 'Trump and North Korea', Foreign Affairs, 13 February 2017, https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/2017-02-13/trump-and-northkorea [2017-08-17].
  • Friedman, U., 'Smart Sanctions: A Short History', Foreign Policy, 23 April 2012, https://foreignpolicy.com/2012/04/23/smart-sanctions-a-short-history/ [2017-08-17].
  • Grisafi, J., 'Kim Jong Un's Uncle Made Ambassador to Czech Republic', NK News, 4 February 2015.
  • Halpin, D., 'North Korea and China: Don't Bite the Hand That Feeds You', NK News, 27 February 2017, https://www.nknews.org/2017/02/north-koreaand- china-dont-bite-the-hand-that-feeds-you/ [2017-08-17].
  • Lankov, A., The Real North Korea: Life and Politics in the Failed Stalinist Utopia, New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.
  • Macdonald, H., 'Germany Expecting New North Korean Ambassador in Berlin', NK News, 25 January 2017.
  • MFA of the People's Republic of China, 'Wang Yi Gives Exclusive Interview to Reuters on Syrian Issue and Korean Peninsula Nuclear Issue', 13 February 2016, http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjb_663304/zzjg_663340/ yzs_663350/gjlb_663354/2701_663406/2703_663410/t1340523.shtml [2017-03-30].
  • Petrushka, J., 'The View from Jingshan: China Reacts to Kim Jong Nam Death, Missile Test', NK PRO, 2 March 2017, https://www.nknews.org/pro/theview- from-jingshan-china-reacts-to-kim-jong-nam-death-missile-test/ [2017-03-30].
  • Rinna, A., 'With China and North Korea Drifting Apart, Will Russia Step in?', NK News, 20 February 2017, https://www.nknews.org/2017/02/withchina- and-north-korea-drifting-apart-will-russia-step-in/ [2017-08-17].
  • Sedia, G., 'The Strange History of North Korean-Polish Relations', Krakow Post, 17 July 2015, http://www.krakowpost.com/9717/2015/07/the-strangehistory- of-north-korean-polish-relations [2017-08-17].
  • Song, J., 'N. Korean Workers in Poland, Mongolia Face "rights Violations": Panel', NK News, 24 December 2015.
  • United Nations, 'Final Report of the Panel of Experts Submitted pursuant to Resolution 2141 (2014) 1718 Panel of Experts', United Nations, 23 February 2015.
  • United Nations, 'Final Report of the Panel of Experts Submitted pursuant to Resolution 2276 (2016) 1718 Panel of Experts', United Nations, 27 February 2017.
  • United Nations, The Charter of the United Nations, Chapter VII, 26 June 1945.
  • UN Press, 'Security Council Strengthens Sanctions on Democratic Republic of Korea, Unanimously Adopting Resolution 2321 (2016)', 30 November 2016.
  • US Department of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, 'Resolution 2371 (2017) Strengthening Sanctions on North Korea', Fact Sheet, 5 August 2017, https:// usun.state.gov/remarks/7924 [2017-08-17].
  • US Treasury, 'North Korea Designations', 16 March 2016, https://www.treasury. gov/resource-center/sanctions/OFAC-Enforcement/Pages/20160316. aspx [2017-07-10].
  • Werz, D., Oh, J., Kim, I., 'DPRK Diplomatic Relations', The National Committee on North Korea, August 2016.
  • Woo, J., Go, M., 'In China's Shadow, Exposing North Korean Overseas Networks", Center for Advanced Defense Studies, Asan Institute for Policy Studies, August 2016.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171509687

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