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Czasopismo
2018 | nr 2 | 156--184
Tytuł artykułu

Metody quasi-eksperymentalne i ich zastosowanie w badaniu wpływu historii na współczesność

Autorzy
Warianty tytułu
Quasi-experimental Methods and Their Use in Analysing the Influence of History on Contemporary Economies
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
Celem artykułu jest omówienie sposobów empirycznego weryfikowania wpływu odległej historii na współczesne zróżnicowanie wskaźników społeczno-gospodarczych w różnych regionach i krajach. Metodologia jest w tym przypadku podobna do wykorzystywanej w badaniach ewaluacyjnych, nazywanych też quasi-eksperymentalnymi albo naturalnymi eksperymentami. Polegają one na porównaniu pod względem wybranej miary efektywności grupy jednostek objętych analizowanym programem czy interwencją z odpowiednio dobraną grupą kontrolną. Jedynym czynnikiem, który różnicuje obie grupy, jest udział (lub brak udziału) w ocenianym programie. Czynnikiem, który różnicuje dwie porównywane grupy, może być też położenie po jednej lub drugiej stronie historycznej granicy. W artykule omówiono różne metody quasi-eksperymentalne, w tym łączenie badanych jednostek w pary, wykorzystanie zmiennych instrumentalnych oraz nieciągłą regresję. Autor ocenia zalety i wady tych metod. Druga część artykułu zawiera przegląd badań empirycznych wykorzystujących omówione metody do badania wpływu historii na współczesne gospodarki. (abstrakt oryginalny)
EN
The aim of this article is to discuss the ways of empirical verification of the impact of a distant history on the contemporary differences of socioeconomic indicators in various regions and states. The methods used in such research are similar to those employed in quasi-experimental research, or natural experiments. They consist in comparing the group covered by the analysed program or intervention with properly selected control group. The only factor differentiating both groups is their participation or non-participation in the evaluated program, or their localization on opposite sides of historical borders. The article presents quasi-experimental methods, including the use of instrumental variables, matching similar units, and discontinuous regression. The author is assessing the virtues and drawbacks of these methods. The last part of the article includes a review of empirical studies using the discussed methods in analysing the impact of history on contemporary economies. (original abstract)
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
156--184
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Uniwersytet Warszawski
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171524131

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