PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2018 | z. 3 (49) | 251--261
Tytuł artykułu

Human Capital and Income Diversification Among Crop Farmers in Rural Oyo State, Nigeria

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This study focused on analyzing the effects of human capital on income diversification among crop farmers in rural Oyo State, Nigeria. The result presented was based on primary data collected from a random sample of 120 households selected from two agricultural zones of Oyo State, Nigeria. Descriptive statistics, Poisson regression and Tobit regression were employed as analytical techniques. Both the Poisson and Tobit regression methods were respectively used to examine the determinants of income diversification. The Poisson regression result showed that educational background, value of productive assets and access to credit were statistically significant and had a positive influence on the number of income sources (NIS). In turn, the Tobit regression results revealed that years of education, years of vocational training etc. were positively significant to income diversification. The recommendations arising from this study were that government should intensify their efforts at enhancing human capital development through formal education, vocational training and extension programs for the farmers so as to make them aware of the benefits of income diversification in improving their welfare. In addition, there is need to improve the participation of poor households in formal credit with low interest rates as credit enables the households to convert their stock into physical capital within a short time to take advantage of income opportunities outside agriculture. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
251--261
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Oyo State College of Agriculture and Technology, Igboora, Nigeria
  • University of Ibadan, Nigeria
  • North West University, North West Province, South Africa
Bibliografia
  • Adamu, P. A. (2002). The impact of Human Capital on Economic Growth in Nigeria: An Error Correction Approach. In: Human Resource Development in Africa. Selected Papers for the 2002 Annual Conference (pp. 53-78). The Nigeria Economic Society.
  • Abdulai, A., CroleRees, A. (2001). Determinants of income diversification amongst rural Households Southern Mali. Food Policy, 26(4), 437-452. Retrieved form: https://econpapers.repec.org/article/eeejfpoli/v_3a26_3ay_3a2001_3ai_3a4_3ap_3a437-452.htm
  • Adeniyi, A. B., Daud, A. S., Amao, O., Omotayo, A. O. (2016). Determinants of Rural Women's Livelihood in Ibarapa North Local Government Area of Oyo State, Nigeria. J. Human Ecol., 56(1-2), 84-90. https://doi.org/10.1080/09709274.2016.11907041
  • Adelekan, Y. A., Omotayo, A. O. (2017). Linkage between Rural Non-Farm Income and Agricultural Productivity in Nigeria: A Tobit-Two-Stage Least Square Regression Approach. J. Dev. Areas, 51(3), 317-333.
  • Awopegba, P. O. (2002). Human resources, high level manpower and the development of the Nigerian economy. Nigerian Economy: Structure, Growth and Development. Benin City, Nigeria: Mindex Publishing.
  • Babatunde, R. O., Qaim, M. (2009). Patterns of income diversification in rural Nigeria: Determinants and impacts. Quar. J. Int. Agric., 48(4), 305-320.
  • Barrett, C. B., Reardon, T. (2000). Asset, activity, and income diversification among African Agriculturalists: Some practical issues. Retrieved from: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=257344
  • Crook, T. R., Todd, S. Y., Combs, J. G., Woehr, D. J., Ketchen Jr, D. J. (2011). Does Human Capital matter? A meta-analysis of the relationship between human capital and firm performance. J. Appl. Psych., 96(3), 443-456.
  • Dejanvry, A., Sadoulet, E. (2001). Income strategies among rural households in Mexico: The role of off-farm activities. World Dev., 29(3), 467-480.
  • Ersado, L. (2005). Income diversification before and after economic shocks: Evidence from urban and rural Zimbabwe. Dev. South. Africa, 22(1), 27-45.
  • Ersado, L. (2006). Income diversification in Zimbabwe: Welfare Implications from Urban and Rural Areas. Retrieved from: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/8389
  • Ganiyu, M. O., Omotayo, A. O.(2016). Effects of Livelihood Activities on the Households' Food Security in the Ogbomoso South Local Government Area of Oyo State, Nigeria. J. Hum. Ecol., 56(1-2), 107-113.
  • Huffman, W. E. (1999). Human Capital: Education and Agriculture. Economic Staff Paper Series, 312. http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/econ_las_staffpapers/312.
  • Ibekwe, A. M., Poss, J. A., Grattan, S. R., Grieve, C. M., Suarez, D. (2010). Bacterial diversity in cucumber (Cucumis sativus) rhizosphere in response to salinity, soil pH, and boron. Soil Biol. Biochem., 42(4), 567-575.
  • Lanjouw, P. (2001). Non-farm employments and poverty in rural Elsalvador. World Dev., 29(3), 529-547.
  • Little, P. D., Smith, K., Cellarius, B. A., Coppock, D. L., Barrett, C. B. (2001). Avoiding disaster: Diversification and risk management among East African herders. Dev. Change, 32, 401-433.
  • Minot, N., Epprecht, M., Anh, T. T. T., Trung, L. Q. (2006). Income diversification and Poverty in the Northern Upland of Vietnam. Research Report No 145. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute.
  • Newman, C., Canagarajah, S. (2001). Nonfarm employment, Gender and Poverty: Evidence from Ghana and Uganda. Food Policy, 26(4), 405-420.
  • Oluwatayo, I. B. (2009). Poverty and income diversification among households in rural Nigeria: A gender analysis of livelihood patterns. A paper presented at The 2nd Instituto de Estudos Sociais e Económicos (IESE) Conference on 'Dynamics of Poverty and Patterns of Economic Accumulation in Mozambique' in Maputo, Mozambique (pp. 22-23).
  • Omotayo, A. O. (2016). Farming Households' Environment, Nutrition and Health Interplay in Southwest, Nigeria. Int. J. Sci. Res. Agric. Sci., 3, 84-98. DOI:10.12983/ijsras-2016-p0084-0098
  • Rahji, M. A. Y. (2000). Analysis of off-farm work participation by farm households in Oyo State. J. Rural Econ. Dev., 13(2), 52-64.
  • Schwarze, S., Zeller, M. (2005). Income divers of rural households in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Quart. J. Int. Agric., 44(1), 61-73.
  • Soderbom, M., Teal, F. (2001). Farm size and Human Capital as determinants of Productivity and Earnings. Centre for the study of African Economics (CSAE), Working paper series wps/2001-9, Oxford.
  • Woldenhanna, T., Oskam, A. (2001). Income diversification and entry barriers: Evidence from the Tigray region of northern Ethiopia. Food Policy, 26(4), 351-365.
  • World Bank (2001). World Development Report 2000/2001: Attacking Poverty. Washington, DC: Oxford University Press.
  • Yesufu, T. M. (2000). Human factor in National Development. Nigeria, Ibadan: Spectrum Books limited.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171532168

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Musisz być zalogowany aby pisać komentarze.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.