PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2019 | 13 | nr 2 | 175--186
Tytuł artykułu

The Effects of Relative Strength of USD and Overnight Policy Rate on Performance of Malaysian Stock Market - Evidence from 1980 through 2015

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The study is carried out with the objective of testing the efficient market hypothesis (EMH) at the semistrong form level. As such, the study employs two publicly available data variables - the exchange rate (RM/USD) and short-term interest rate as proxied by the overnight policy rate (OPR). The extent to which these variables influenced the performance of Bursa Malaysia (KLCI) over the past 35 years, from January 1980 to June 2015, is examined. Using monthly data, the entire study period is divided into three subperiods - the full sample period, the sample period that excludes the duration of capital control and the sample period of FBMKLCI (from July 2009 to June 2015). Deploying the Johansen-Juselius cointegration test, the study shows the presence of a long-run equilibrium relationship between KLCI and the two control variables over the full sample period and sample period, excluding the period of capital control. From the long-run regression, the effect of OPR on Bursa Malaysia is consistent over all three subperiods. This is a clear indication that the interest rate regime has a significant influence on Bursa Malaysia. Interestingly, there is no equilibrium relationship, and dynamic relationships exist between FBMKLCI and the two explanatory variables over the FBMKLCI sample period. These findings support our notion that Bursa Malaysia is unquestionably semistrong form efficient. It is now evident that FBMKLCI is the most exogenous variable of all. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Tom
13
Numer
Strony
175--186
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • Universiti Kuala Lumpur Business School; Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Universiti Kuala Lumpur Business School; Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Universiti Kuala Lumpur Business School; Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Bibliografia
  • Abdullah, D. A. & Hayworth, S. C. (1993). Macroeconometrics of stock price fluctuations. Quarterly Journal of Business and Economics, 32, 50-67.
  • Beechey M.G.D & Vickrey J. (2000). The Efficient Markets Hypothesis: A Survey. Reserve Bank of Australia.
  • Buguk, C. & Brorsen, B. W. (2003). Testing weak-form market efficiency: evidence from the Istanbul stock exchange. International Review of Financial Analysis, 12, 579-90.
  • Chang, K. P. & Ting, K. S. (2000). A variance ratio test of the random walk hypothesis for Taiwan's stock market. Applied Financial Economics, 20, 525-32.
  • Chang, E. J., Arauio-Lima, E. J. & Tabak, B.M. (2004). Testing for predictability in emerging equity markets. Emerging Market Review, 5, 295-316.
  • Charles, A. & Darne, O. (2009). The random walk hypothesis for Chinese stock markets: evidence from variance ratio tests, Economic Systems, 33, 117-26.
  • Chen, N. F., Roll, R., & Ross, S. A. (1986). Economics forces and the stock market, Journal of Business, 59, 383-403.
  • Chow, V. K., & Denning, K. D. (1993). A simple multiple variance ratio test, Journal of Econometrics, 58, 385-401.
  • DeFina, R. P. (1991). Does Inflation Depress the Stock Market? Business Review-Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, 1991(10-11), 3-12.
  • Engle, R. F., & Granger, G. W. J. (1987). Co-integration and error correction: Representation, estimation and testing. Econometrica, 55(2), 251-276.
  • Fama, E. F. (1965). The Behavior of Stock Market Prices. Journal of Business, 38, 34-105.
  • Fama, E. F. (1970). Efficient Capital Markets: A Review of Theory and Empirical Work. Journal of Finance, 25 (2), 383-417.
  • Fama E. F. & Schwert, W. G. (1977). Asset returns and inflation. Journal of Financial Economics, 5, 115-146.
  • Fifield, S. G. M., & Jetty, J. (2008). Further evidence on the efficiency of the Chinese stock markets: a note. Research in International Business and Finance, 22, 351-61.
  • Geske, R., & Roll, R. (1983). The fiscal and monetary linkage between stock returns and inflation. Journal of Finance, 38, 1-33.
  • Graham, J. R., & Harvey, C. R. (2018). The Equity Risk Premium in 2018. Available at https://ssrn.com/abstract=3151162
  • Granger, C. W. J. (1981). Some properties of time series data und their use in econometric model specification. Journal of Econometrics, 16(1), 121-130.
  • Granger, C. W. J., & Weiss, A. (1983). Time series of error correction models in studies in Economics Time Series and Multivariate Statistics. New York, NY: Academic Press.
  • Gultekin, N. B. (1983). Stock market returns and inflation. Evidence from other countries. The Journal of Finance, 38, 49-65.
  • Hoque, H., Jae, H. K., & Pyun, C. S. (2007). A comparison of variance ratio tests of random walk: a case of Asian emerging stock markets. International Review of Economics and Finance, 16, 488-502.
  • Hung, J. C. (2009). Deregulation and liberalization of the Chinese stock market and the improvement of market efficiency. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 49, 843-57.
  • Hussain, H. I., Salem, M. A., Rashid, A. Z. A., & Kamarudin, F. (2019) Environmental Impact of Sectoral Energy Consumption on Economic Growth in Malaysia: Evidence from ARDL Bound Testing Approach, Ekoloji, 28(107), 199 - 210.
  • Ibrahim M.H. & Aziz H. (2003). Macroeconomic variables and the Malaysian equity market: A view through rolling subsamples. Journal of Economic Studies, 30, 6 - 27.
  • Johansen, S. (1988). Statistical Analysis of Conintegration Vectors. Journal of economic Dynamics and Control, 12, 231-254.
  • Karemera, D., Ojah, K. & Cole, A. J. (1999) Random walks and market efficiency tests: evidence from emerging equity markets. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 13, 171-88.
  • Kim, H. J., & Shamsuddin, A. (2008). Are Asian stock markets efficient? Evidence from new multiple variance ratio tests. Journal of Empirical Finance, 15, 518-32.
  • Khil, J., & Lee, B. S. (2000). Are comman stocks a good hedge against inflation? Evidence from the Pacific-rim countries. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 8 (3-4), 457-482.
  • Lagoarde, S. T. & Lucey, B. M. (2008) Efficiency in emerging markets: evidence from the MENA region. International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 18, 94-105.
  • Lo, A.W. & MacKinlay, C. A. (1988). Stock market prices do not follow random walk: evidence from a simple specification test. Review of Financial Studies, 1, 41-66.
  • Lo, A. W. & MacKinlay, C. A. (1989) The size and power of the variance ratio test in finite samples: a Monte Carlo investigation. Journal of Econometrics, 20, 203-38.
  • Masih, A., & Masih, R. (1996). Energy consumption, real income and temporal causality: results from a multi-country study based on cointegration and error-correction modelling techniques. Energy Economics, 18(3), 165-183.
  • Maysami, R. C. & Koh, T. S. 2000. A vector error correction model of the Singapore stock market. International Review of Economics and Finance, 9, 79-96.
  • Mukherjee, T. K. & Naka, A. (1995). Dynamic relations between macroeconomic variables and the japanese stock market: an application of a vector error correction model. The Journal of Financial Research, 18, 223-37.
  • Sanusi, K. A., Meyer, D., & Ślusarczyk, B. (2017). The relationship between changes in inflation and financial development. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 16(2), 253-265.
  • Samuelson, P. (1965). Proof That Properly Anticipated Prices Fluctuate Randomly. Industrial Management Review, 6, 41-49.
  • Schwert, G.W. (1981). The adjustment of stock prices to information about inflation. The Journal of Finance, 36, 15-29.
  • Sembiring, F. M., Rahman, S., Effendi, N., & Sudarsono, R. (2016). Capital asset pricing model in market overreaction conditions: evidence from Indonesia Stock Exchange. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 14(2), 182-191.
  • Shabri, M., Meera A. K., Aziz, P. P. A., & Ibrahim, M. (2001). The Relationship Between Stock Returns and Inflation: Evidence From Malaysia and Indonesia. Capital Markets Review, 9(1-2), 129-154.
  • Solnik, B. (1983). The relation between stock prices and inflationary expectations: the international evidence. Journal of Finance, 38, 35-48.
  • Wright, J. H. (2000). Alternative variance-ratio tests using ranks and signs. Journal of Business and Economics Statistics, 18, 1-9.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171561197

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Musisz być zalogowany aby pisać komentarze.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.