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2018 | nr 3(93) | 209--220
Tytuł artykułu

Election Cycle Versus Personal Income Tax Reliefs in Poland

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Goal - The main objective of the paper is to verify if the relation between the election cycles and the number of tax reliefs in Poland exists and - if it exists - what is its direction and strengh. Hypothesis - Election cycles affect the dynamics of introducing tax reliefs into the Polish Personal Income Tax. Research methodology - The research hypothesis was verified by assessing the cyclical fluctuations of the trend function describing the number of reliefs in the Polish Personal Income Tax. The study covers the years 1991-2018. The authors' own calculations made on the basis of the legislative changes made in the studied period to the Act on Personal Income Tax of 26th July 1991 provide the source material for the research. Score - The study confirms positive relation between the election cycles and the dynamics of introducing tax reliefs into the Polish Personal Income Tax. The number of tax reliefs in personal tax cyclically fluctuates and, moreover, the total number of introduced tax reliefs is significantly higher in the election years and lower in the other accordingly. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
209--220
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • University of Bialystok, Poland
  • University of Białystok, Poland
  • University of Bialystok, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Act of 26 July 1991 on personal income tax, Journal of Acts 1991 no. 80 item 350 Journal of Acts 2018 item 1509, with further alterations.
  • Ademmer E., Dreher F., 2016, Constraining Political Budget Cycles: Media Strength and Fiscal Institutions in the Enlarged EU, "Journal of Common Market Studies", vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 508-524.
  • Alesina A., Cohen G. D., Roubini N., 1992, Macroeconomicpolicy and elections in OECD democracies, "Economics & Politics", no. 4(1), pp. 1- 30.
  • Alesina, A., 1989, Comments on 'Alternative Models of Political Business Cycles' by W.D. Nordhaus, "Brookings Papers on Economic Activity", no. 2, pp. 50-56.
  • Dziemianowicz R. (red.), 2015, Tax expenditures jako narzędzie transparentnej polityki fiskalnej. Definicja, szacowanie, ocena, CeDeWu, Warszawa.
  • Efthyvoulou G., 2012, Political budget cycles in the European Union and the impact of political pressures, "Public Choice", no. 153, pp. 295-327.
  • Eryilmaz F., Mercan M., 2015, Political budget cycles: evidence from Turkey, Annals of the "Constantin Brancu^i" University of Targu Jiu, "Economy Series", iss. 2, pp. 5-14.
  • Hibbs D., 1977, Political Parties and Macroeconomic Policy, "American Political Science Review", no. 71, pp. 1467-1487.
  • Ministerstwo Finansów, 2010, Preferencje podatkowe w Polsce, Warszawa.
  • Nordhaus W. D., 1975, The political business cycle, "Review of Economic Studies", no. 42, pp. 169-190.
  • Rogoff K., Sibert A., 1988, Elections and Macroeconomic Policy Cycles, "The Review of Economic Studies", vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 1-16.
  • Saez L., 2016, The Political Budget Cycle and Subnational Debt Expenditures in Federations: Panel Data Evidence from India, "An International Journal of Policy, Administration, and Institutions", vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 47-65.
  • The Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 2 April 1997 passed by the National Assembly on 2 April 1997, adopted by the Nation in the constitutional referendum on 25 May 1997, signed by the President of the Republic of Poland of 16 July 1997, "Journal of Acts" 1997 no. 78 item 483.
  • The Resolution of Seym of the Republic of Poland of 21 September 1990 on shortening X parliamentary term of Seym and the term of Senate as well as the President of the Republic of Poland, M.P. 1990 no. 36 item 289.
  • The Resolution of the of the President of the Republic of Poland of 29 May 1993 on the dissolution of Seym of the Republic of Poland, M.P. 1993 no. 27 item 285.
  • The Resolution of the of the Republic of Poland of 7 September 2007 on the organization of elections to Seym of the Republic of Poland and to Senate of the Republic of Poland, "Journal of Acts", no. 162, item 1145.
  • Tsai P.H., 2016, Fiscal incentives and political budget cycles in China, "International Tax & Public Finance", no. 23, pp. 1030-1073.
  • Wyszkowski A., 2010, Koncepcja tax expenditures w systemie podatkowym, "Gospodarka Narodowa", nr 9, pp. 65-82.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171574860

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