PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2020 | nr 3 | 107--123
Tytuł artykułu

EU Common Security and Defence Policy and China: A Case Study of Coopetition

Autorzy
Warianty tytułu
Wspólna Polityka Bezpieczeństwa i Obrony UE a Chiny: studium przypadku koopetycji
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
With the 2019 EU-China Strategic Outlook, the EU has revalidated its dual perspective on China as cooperation partner and strategic competitor at the same time. So far, considerations of China in EU and EU Member States have primarily focused on economic questions. However, as China's foreign policy becomes more assertive and visible via military deployments in the EU's geopolitical neighbourhood, the EU needs to confront this challenge by giving appropriate and concrete political responses in a geostrategic context as well. Based on the concept of "coopetition", this article provides an analysis and subsequent recommendations on how the EU can integrate the "China factor" in its Common Security and Defence Policy, while ensuring that a balance of cooperation and competition in EU's China policy is retained. (original abstract)
Poprzez UE-Chiny perspektywę strategiczną na 2019 rok, UE ponownie potwierdziła swoje podwójne spojrzenie na Chiny jako partnera do współpracy i konkurenta strategicznego. Jak dotąd rozważania dotyczące Chin w obrębie Unii Europejskiej i jej państw członkowskich koncentrowały się głównie na kwestiach gospodarczych. Ale ponieważ polityka zagraniczna Chin staje się coraz bardziej asertywna i widoczna dzięki rozmieszczeniom wojskowym w geopolitycznym sąsiedztwie UE, Unia musi stawić czoła temu wyzwaniu, udzielając odpowiednich i konkretnych odpowiedzi politycznych również w kontekście geostrategicznym. W oparciu o koncepcję "koopetycji" niniejszy artykuł zawiera analizę i kolejne zalecenia dotyczące tego, w jaki sposób UE może włączyć "czynnik Chin" do swojej wspólnej polityki bezpieczeństwa i obrony, zachowując jednocześnie równowagę współpracy i konkurencji w polityce wobec Chin. (abstrakt oryginalny)
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
107--123
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
  • Andrássy University Budapest (Hungary)
Bibliografia
  • 1. ALI Idrees (2018), China denies U.S. accusation of lasers pointed at planes in Djibouti, "Reuters", https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-china-djibouti/china-denies-u-s-accusation-of-lasers-pointed-at -planes-in-djibouti-idUSKBN1I429M (03.05.2018).
  • 2. BARRIE Douglas, BARRY Ben, BOYD Henry, CHAGNAUD Marie-Louise, CHILDS Nick, GIEGERICH Bastian, MÖLLING Christian, SCHÜTZ Torben (2018), Protecting Europe: meeting the EU's military level of ambition in the context of Brexit, International Institute For Security Studies, German Council on Foreign Relations Study, November 2018, https://dgap.org/system/files/article_pdfs/protecting_europe.pdf (30.11.2018).
  • 3. BLASKO Dennis J. (2019), Steady as She Goes: China's New Defense White Paper, "War On The Rocks", https://warontherocks.com/2019/08/steady-as-she-goes-chinas-new-defense-white-paper/ (12.08.2019).
  • 4. BRANDENBURGER Adam M., NALEBUFF Barry J. (1996), Co-opetition, New York.
  • 5. BRANDENBURGER Adam M., NALEBUFF Barry J. (WWW), Coopetition Strategy: An Approach to Compete and Cooperate, Business Strategy Hub, https://bstrategyhub.com/coopetition-strategy-an-approach-to-compete-and-cooperate%EF%BB%BF/ (12.10.2019).
  • 6. CHINA'S NATIONAL DEFENSE in the New Era (2019), First edition, The State Council Information Office of the People's Republic of China, Beijing, http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/201907/24/c_138253389.htm (24.07.2019).
  • 7. CONTRACTOR Farok J., LORANGE Peter (2004), Strategic Alliances. Theory and Evidence, Oxford.
  • 8. CORDESMAN Anthony H. (2019), China's New 2019 Defense White Paper: An Open Strategic Challenge to the United States, But One Which Does Not Have to Lead to Conflict, CSIS Report, https://www. csis.org/analysis/chinas-new-2019-defense-white-paper (24.07.2019).
  • 9. COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION (2016), Implementation Plan on Security and Defence, 14 November 2016, Brussels, https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/22460/eugs-implementation-plan-st14392en16.pdf (14.11.2016)
  • 10. COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION (2019a), EU cooperation on security and defence. Timeline, 18 June 2019, https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/defence-security/defence-security-timeline/ (18.06.2019).
  • 11. COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION (2019b): European Union Concept for Military Command and Control - Revision 8, EEAS (2019) 468, 23 April 2019, Brussels, https://data.consilium.europa.eu/ doc/document/ST-8798-2019-INIT/en/pdf (23.04.2019).
  • 12. DAIDJ Nabyla (2017), Cooperation, Coopetition and Innovation, vol. 3, London, doi: 10.1002/ 9781119476511.
  • 13. DAMON Arwa, SWAILS Brent (2019), China and the United States face off in Djibouti as the world powers fight for influence in Africa, "CNN.com", https://edition.cnn.com/2019/05/26/africa/chinabelt-road-initiative-djibouti-intl/index.html (27.05.2019).
  • 14. EEAS (2016a), China and the EU, https://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/china/15394/china-and-eu_ en (11.05.2016).
  • 15. EEAS (2016b), Shaping of a Common Security and Defence Policy, https://eeas.europa.eu/topics/ common-security-and-defence-policy-csdp/5388/shaping-of-a-common-security-and-defence-policy-_en (08.07.2016).
  • 16. EEAS (2016c), Shared Vision, Common Action: A Stronger Europe. A Global Strategy for the European Union's Foreign And Security Policy, June 2016, http://www.eeas.europa.eu/archives/docs/top_ stories/pdf/eugs_review_web.pdf (30.06.2016). Google Scholar
  • 17. EEAS (2018a), The European Union Military Staff (EUMS), https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/ headquarters-homepage_en/5436/The%20European%20Union%20Military%20Staff%20(EUMS) (31.01.2018).
  • 18. EEAS (2018b), The Military Planning and Conduct Capability (MPCC). Factsheet, November 2018, https://eeas.europa.eu/sites/eeas/files/mpcc_factsheet_november_2018.pdf (30.11.2018).
  • 19. EEAS (2019a), EU-China Relations Factsheet, October 2019, https://eeas.europa.eu/sites/eeas/ files/eu-china_factsheet_10_2019.pdf (07.10.2019). Google Scholar
  • 20. EEAS (2019b), Military and civilian missions and operations, https://eeas.europa.eu/topics/militaryand-civilian-missions-and-operations/430/military-and-civilian-missions-and-operations_en (05.03.2019).
  • 21. EEAS (2019c), The Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability (CPCC), https://eeas.europa.eu/topics/military-and-civilian-missions-and-operations_en/5438/The%20Civilian%20Planning%20 and%20Conduct%20Capability%20(CPCC) (30.09.2019).
  • 22. EUROPEAN COMMISSION (2017), Questions and Answers: the Future of European Defence, 7 June 2017, https://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-17-1517_en.htm (07.06.2017).
  • 23. EUROPEAN COMMISSION (2019), EU-China - A strategic outlook. Joint Communication to the European Parliament, the European Council and the Council, JOIN(2019) 5 final, 12.03.2019, Strasbourg.
  • 24. EU'S NEW DEFENCE AND SECURITY INITIATIVES (2019), "EU2019.fi", https://eu2019.fi/en/backgrounders/new-defence-and-security-initiatives (08.10.2019).
  • 25. FIOTT Daniel (2018), EU defence capability development: Plans, priorities, projects, "EUISS Brief", Issue 6, June 2018, https://www.iss.europa.eu/content/eu-defence-capability-development- %E2%80%93-plans-priorities-projects (18.06.2020).
  • 26. GIEGERICH Bastian (2006), European Security and Strategic Culture. National Responses to the EU's Security and Defence Policy, Nomos, Baden-Baden.
  • 27. HAROLD Scott (2018), Chinese views on European defense integration, "MERICS China Monitor", December 2018, https://www.merics.org/en/china-monitor/chinese-views-on-european-defense-integration (19.12.2018).
  • 28. HEADLEY Tyler (2018), China's Djibouti Base: A One Year Update, "The Diplomat", 4.12.2018. https://doi.org/10.12968/htup.2018.1.12
  • 29. HERZOG Thomas (2011), Strategisches Management von Koopetition. Eine empirisch begründete Theorie im industriellen Kontext der zivilen Luftfahrt, Frankfurt/Main. https://doi.org/10.3726/978-3-653-01073-2
  • 30. HOW SHOULD EUROPE Handle Relations with China? (2019), "ChinaFile.com", http://www.chinafile. com/conversation/how-should-europe-handle-relations-china (08.04.2019).
  • 31. INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR SECURITY STUDIES (2018), The Military Balance 2018, London.
  • 32. INSTITUTE FOR SECURITY & DEVELOPMENT POLICY (2018), China's Role in UN Peacekeeping, March 2018, http://isdp.eu/content/uploads/2018/03/PRC-Peacekeeping-Backgrounder.pdf (31.03.2018).
  • 33. JACUCH Andrzej (2019), Disaster response mechanisms in EU and NATO, "Przegląd Europejski" vol. 2019, no. 3. doi: 10.5604/01.3001.0013.5842
  • 34. JOHNSON Jesse (2019), U.S. needs new bases and new capabilities in Asia to counter China threat, defense chief nominee says, "The Japan Times", 17.07.2019.
  • 35. JOYCE Matthew (2018), With "Strategic Partners" Like This, Who Needs Competitors? Europe Needs to Change its Military to Military Relations with China, "The German Marshall Fund of the United States (GMF) Policy Brief", http://www.gmfus.org/publications/strategic-partners-who-needscompetitors-europe-needs-change-its-military-military (26.07.2018).
  • 36. KOSAKA Tetsuro (2019), China's military parade heralds 'war plan' for US and Taiwan, "Nikkei Asian Review", https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Communist-China-at-70/China-s-military-parade-heraldswar-plan-for-US-and-Taiwan (05.10.2019).
  • 37. LOWSEN Ben (2019), China's New Defense White Paper: Reading Between the Lines, "The Diplomat", 30.07.2019.
  • 38. MARRONE Alessandro, UNGARO Alessandro R. (2014), Actors in the European defence policy area: roles and developments, Centro studi sul federalismo, Istituto Affari Internazionali, http://www.iai. it/sites/default/files/csf-iai_defenceactors.pdf (24.11.2014).
  • 39. NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY of the United States of America (2017), Washington, December 2017, https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/NSS-Final-12-18-2017-0905.pdf (18.12.2017).
  • 40. NG Teddy, CHEN Andrea (2018), Xi Jinping says world has nothing to fear from awakening of 'peaceful lion', "South China Morning Post", 28.03.2018.
  • 41. PARELLO-PLESNER Jonas, DUCHÂTEL Mathieu (2015), China's Strong Arm. Protecting Citizens and Assess Abroad, London.
  • 42. PICKRELL Ryan (2019), Chinese military deploys armored vehicles to Europe for the first time as Chinese medics train in Germany, "Military Times", 10.07.2019.
  • 43. PIROZZI Nicoletta (2018), The Civilian CSDP Compact: A success story for the EU's crisis management Cinderella?, "EUISS Brief", Issue 9, October 2018, https://www.iss.europa.eu/content/civilian-csdp-compact-%E2%80%93-success-story-eu%E2%80%99s-crisis-management-cinderella (21.10.2019).
  • 44. SEVASTOPULO Demetri (2017), Trump labels China a strategic 'competitor', "Financial Times", 18.12.2017.
  • 45. SMITH Michael E. (2017), Europe's Common Security and Defence Policy. Capacity-Building, Experiential Learning, and Institutional Change, Aberdeen. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316779545
  • 46. STANLEY-LOCKMAN Zoe (2018), A First: China, EU Launch New Combined Military Exercise, "The Diplomat", 18.10.2018.
  • 47. TARDY Thierry (2014), CSDP: Getting Third States on board, "EUISS Brief", Issue 14, March 2014, https://www.iss.europa.eu/content/csdp-getting-third-states-board (07.03.2018).
  • 48. TEU (2016), Consolidated version of the Treaty on European Union, OJ C 202, 07.06.2016.
  • 49. UNITED NATIONS PEACEKEEPING (WWW), Troop and Police Contributors. Statistics, https://peacekeeping.un.org/en/troop-and-police-contributors (11.10.2019).
  • 50. US and 10 ASEAN navies begin first joint military exercises in Southeast Asia (2019), "The Defense Post", 02.09.2019.
  • 51. WILLSHER Kim (2019), Macron meets Xi Jinping to strengthen EU-China relationship, "The Guardian", 26.03.2019.
  • 52. WOLFGANG Ben (2019), China's military display forces Pentagon to confront end of American dominance, "The Washington Times", 1.10.2019.
  • 53. ZHENG Sarah (2017), China's Djibouti military base: 'logistics facility', or platform for geopolitical ambitions overseas?, "South China Morning Post", 01.10.2017.
  • 54. ZHU Feng (2015), Sino-U.S. Strategic Rivalry and Evolution of the East Asian Security Order, in: Shao Binhong (ed.), China under Xi Jinping. Its Economic Challenges and Foreign Policy Initiatives, Boston. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004291645_012
  • 55. ŻUREK Marek (2019), The evolution of the German concepts of military cooperation, "Przegląd Europejski", vol. 2019, no. 4. doi: 10.5604/01.3001.0013.7886
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171603081

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Musisz być zalogowany aby pisać komentarze.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.