Fire Behaviors of The Geomaterial-Based Composite Plaster Coated Building Thermal Isolation Plates

• Autorzy: Tamer Rızaoğlu , M. Ziya Karataş
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Thermal insulation in buildings has been a problem for mankind throughout history. New materials have always been used in this context, and every new material has negative aspects such as environmental, economic and engineering. Although the building exterior insulation materials produced in recent years have made significant progress in terms of thermal comfort, but those with superior properties in resistance to fire are very limited. In this study, considering the environmental sensitivity, the plasters produced from the sands of arenitized granite, micaschist, pumice and expanded perlite rocks and their combinations were applied on expanded polystyrene (EPS), extruded polystyrene (XPS) foams and mineral wool for investigating the fire behaviors of each material. As a result of fire tests, it was observed that the most positive values were gained from micaschist based external isolation board, whereas the board obtained from arenitized granite gave the most negative values. With the combination of natural and environmentally friendly materials such as micaschist, perlite and pumice, on a fire resistant insulation material such as mineral wool, a highly fire resistant, environmentally sensitive and economical insulation material can be produced. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Construction; Materials science; Composite materials

PL

Budownictwo; Materiałoznawstwo; Materiały kompozytowe

• Czasopismo: Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: 1
• Strony: 745--750

Twórcy

autor

Tamer Rızaoğlu

• Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Turkey

autor

M. Ziya Karataş

• Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Turkey

Bibliografia

• Arpacioğlu, Ü. (2004). Cephe Yangınları ve Cephe Kaplamalarının Yangın Güvenliği Açısından Değerlendirilmesi, Çatıder, Çatı Cephe Fuarı, CNR, İstanbul, Türkiye.
• Barbero, S., Dutto, M., Ferrua, C. and Pereno, A. (2014). Analysis on existent thermal insulating plasters towards innovative applications: Evaluation methodology for a real cost-performance comparison. Energy and Buildings, 77, 40-47.
• Celik, S., Family, R. and Menguc, M.P. (2016). Analysis of perlite and pumice based building insulation materials. Journal of Building Engineering, 6,105-111.
• Christensen, G.L. (1995). Full-scale Fire Test of Various Exterior Wall Systems. ASTM Special Technical Publication, 1187,27.
• Hanu, L.G., Simon, G.P. and Cheng, Y.B. (2006). Thermal stability and flammability of silicone polymer composites. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 91(6), 1373-1379.
• Ibrahim, M., Biwole, P.H., Achard, P. and Wurtz, E. (2014). Aerogel-based coating for energy-efficient building envelopes. 9th international energy forum on advanced building skins, Bressanone, Italy, 753-774.
• Jelle, B.P., Gustavsen, A. and Baetens, R. (2010). The path to the high performance thermal building insulation materials and solutions of tomorrow. Journal of Building Physics, 34(2), 99-123.
• Karataş, M.Z. and Rizaoğlu, T. (2017). Technical Characteristics of Building Isolation Plates Produced From Natural Materials Such As: Perlite, Pumice Micaschist and Arenitized Granite. Revista Romana De Materiale-Romanian Journal of Materials, 47(2), 244-251
• Oleszkiewicz, I., (1990). Fire exposure to exterior walls and flame spread on combustible cladding. Fire Technology, 26(4), 357-375.
• Rizaoğlu, T., Parlak, O. and İşler, F., (2005). Esence granitoyidinin (Göksun-Kahramanmaraş) jeokimyası, GD Türkiye. Yerbilimleri Dergisi, 26(1), 1-13.
• Smolka, M., Messerschmidt, B., Scott, J. and Le Madec, B. (2013). Semi-natural test methods to evaluate fire safety of Wall Claddings, Rockwool International A/S, Hedehusene, Denmark, MATEC Web of Conferences, 9, 02012.
• Uygunoğlu, T., Güneş, İ., Çaliş, M. and Özgüven, S. (2015). EPS ve XPS Malzemeleriyle Yapılan Mantolamaların Yangın Sırasındaki Davranışlarının Araştırılması, Politeknik Dergisi, 18(1), 21-28.
• Wade, C.A. and Clampett, J.C. (2000). Fire Performance of Exterior Claddings, Fire Code Research Reform Program, Project Report, FCRC PR: 00-03
• White, N., Delichatsios, M., Ahrens, M. and Kimball, A. (2003). Fire hazards of exterior wall assemblies containing combustible components. MATEC Web of Conferences, 9, 02005, 1-12.
• Yoshioka, H., Nishio, Y., Tamura, M., Yoshida, M., Noguchi, T., Ohmiya, Y., Kanematsu, M., Ando, T., Koura, K., Tomatsu, T. and Ozaki, Y., (2014). Façade tests on fire propagation along combustible exterior wall systems. Fire Science and Technology, 33(1), 1-15.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/mape-2018-0094