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2020 | nr 3(101) | 79--90
Tytuł artykułu

Heuristics and Biases as Sources of Negotiators' Errors in the Pre-Negotiation Phase. Review of Literature and Empirical Research

Treść / Zawartość
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose - Heuristics and biases are simplifying strategies that people (in the analysed issue - negotiators) use in the decision-making process, even when they can take advantage of supporting tools (e.g. Negotiation Support System), which will allow them to make the optimal choice [Wachowicz, 2006]. Many empirical studies have found that decision makers use heuristics and are biased [Bateman, Zeithaml, 1989; Jackson, Dutton, 1988; Kahneman et al. 1982; Zajac, Bazerman, 1991]. Therefore, the question should be asked: are negotiators, as managers (whose decisions were examined), instead of consciously and intentionally used tools supporting decision-making during negotiations, subject to heuristics and cognitive errors? As the consequence of this general question one may ask the specific research questions: (1) What heuristics do the negotiators undergo? (2) How do heuristics influence the decision-making process? (3) How can heuristics and biases impact be minimized by taking advantage of negotiation support tools? Research methods - The article is a review of psychological, sociological and management sciences theories, concepts and empirical researches on heuristics and biases. The review was made according to the following categories: (a) theories that recognize the inevitability of heuristics in the decision-making process, (b) theories that attempt to identify opportunities to minimize or even reduce the impact of heuristics on decisions, and (c) those that offer alternative solutions. Results - The summary highlights those heuristics which might occur in the decision-making process in the pre-negotiation phase. Originality/value - There is no research exploring the role of specific heuristics and biases in particular stages of negotiations. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Numer
Strony
79--90
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
  • University of Economics in Katowice, Poland
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Bibliografia
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