The Principle of Non-refoulment within the Deportation Procedure, Admission to the Country, Right to Life and the Freedom of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment According to the Turkish Legislation on Temporary Protection Regime

• Autorzy: Joanna Kuruçaylioğlu
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This article elaborates on the non-refoulement principle regarding deportation procedure, security, and entry to the country (Turkey) under the 2014 Temporary Protection Regulation, and the 2013 Law on Foreigners and International Protection. According to the document presented by the United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner "(...) the principle of non-refoulement guarantees that no one should be returned to a country where they would face torture, cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment and other irreparable harm. This principle applies to all migrants at all times, irrespective of migration status".1 The rights of refugees and asylum seekers in mass influx situations are recognized by UNHCR Executive Committee resolutions and general international law.2 Thus, it is necessary to analyze the non-refoulement rule as inseparable part of globally accepted principles: the right to life and the freedom from torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. The article describes the development and violations of the said rule, focusing on the pertinent current Turkish legislation. (original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

International law; Human rights

PL

Prawo międzynarodowe; Prawa człowieka

• Czasopismo: Studia Administracyjne
• Rocznik: 2021
• Numer: nr 2(14)
• Strony: 31--44

Twórcy

autor

Joanna Kuruçaylioğlu

• Istanbul University, Turkey

Bibliografia

• Aybay R., Bir İnsan Hakkı Sorunu Olarak Sınırdışı Edilme, Maltepe Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, No. 2, Year 2003.
• Çiftçioğlu C.T., Yaşam Hakkı, TBB Newspaper 2012, No. 103.
• Ekşi N., Yabancılar ve Uluslararası Koruma Kanunu (Tasarısı), İstanbul 2012.
• Ergül E., Bireysel Başvuru ve Uygulaması, Ankara 2012.
• Öztürk N., Mültecinin Hukuki Statüsünün Belirlenmesi, Seçkin Yayınları 2015.
• Tanrıkulu M.S., IHAM Kararlarında ve Türk Hukukunda Yaşama Hakkı, TBB Newspaper 2006, No. 66.
• Basic principles on the use of force and firearms by law enforcement officials. Adopted by the Eighth United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Havana, Cuba, August 27 to September 7, 1990.
• Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms.
• Executive Committee, Conclusion No. 22 (XXXII), UNHCR 1981, Conclusions adopted by the Executive Committee on International Protection of Refugees, 2009.
• Law on Foreigners and International Protection No. 6458 of 2013.
• Non-refoulement principle. United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner.
• Protection of asylum-seekers in situations of large-scale influx, UNHCR 1981, No. 22 (XXXII).
• The Grand National Assembly of Turkey, Internal Affairs Commission, Sub-Commission Report Rule No. 1/169 (18/06/2012).
• The scope of international protection in mass influx EC/1995/SCP/CRP.3.
• The 1951 Refugee Convention.
• UNHCR commentary on the draft Directive on Temporary Protection in the Event of a Mass Influx.
• UNHCR guidelines on the application in mass influx situations of the exclusion clauses of Article 1F of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees.
• ECHR, Kakoulli v. Turkey (No. 38595/97), 22.10.2005.
• AFAD, Türkiye' deki Suriyeli Sığınmacılar, 2013 Saha Araştırması Sonuçları, https://afad.gov.tr/Dokuman/TR/602013123015491-syrian-refugees-in-turkey-2013_baski_30.12.2013_tr.pdf. Accessed 13.09.2020.
• Amnesty International, Hayatta Kalma Mücadelesi: Türkiye'deki Suriye'den Gelen Mülteciler, https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/EUR44/017/2014/tr/. Accessed 13.09.2020.
• DHA, http://www.dha.com.tr/son-haber-600-suriyeli-sinir-disi-edildi_447808.html. Accessed 13.09.2020.
• Kılıç T., Sınırlardaki Mülteciler ve Ege Denizi'ndeki İhlaller, "Taraf" 27.06. 2014, http://arsiv.taraf.com.tr/haber-sinirlardaki-multeciler-ve-ege-denizindeki-ihlaller-157816. Accessed 13.09.2020.
• Kılıç T., Suriyeli Mülteciler, "Zaman" 14.05.2013, http://www.zaman.com.tr/yorum_suriyeli-multeciler_2089308.html. Accessed 13.09.2020.
• NTV (news), https://www.ntv.com.tr/arsiv/id/25378188. Accessed 13.09.2020.
• Özden Ş., Syrian refugees in Turkey: Migration Policy Centre, 2013, http://migrationpolicycentre.eu/docs/MPC-RR-2013-05.pdf. Accessed 13.09.2020.
• The Grand National Assembly of Turkey, Internal Affairs Commission, Sub-Commission Report Rule No. 1/169 (18/06/2012), https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/komisyon/insanhaklari/belge/24_donem_3_yasama_yili_faaliyet_raporu.pdf. Accessed 13.09.2020.
• UNHCR, Frequently Asked Questions: Syrian Refugees in Turkey, http://www.unhcr.org.tr/uploads/root/faqenglish.pdf, November 2013. Accessed 13.09.2020.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.18276/sa.2021.14-03