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The main question of the text concerns the status of value in Georg Simmel's thinking. According to Simmel, values are submitted to "idealization," which can be considered a kind of "constructed essentialism." Together with the concept of construction, "constructed essentialism" first appeared implicitly in Kant's theses on the human rational equipment containing necessary inborn dispositions and, particularly, in his theses on transcendental schematism. However, it was Fichte and Schelling who applied the term "construction" to the description of cognitive processes. In his theses concerning the idealization of values as conventionally accepted, socially and economically constructed relations, Simmel refers to the anthropological, cognitive equipment: to the human propensity to seek patterns, ideals, and even ideas. Such a formulation of the process of idealization spreads Simmel's concept of value dialectically between constructivism and anthropological essentialism. (original abstract)
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autor
- Polish Academy of Sciences
Bibliografia
- Breazeale, D. 2009. Man at Work: Philosophical Construction in Fichte and Schelling-the plenary lecture delivered at the international congress Brüsseler Kongress der Internationalen Fichte-Gesellschaft, 2009. Accessed 16 May 2013 on the website of the Association EuroPhilosophy (L'association EuroPhilosophie, Toulouse; http://www.europhilosophie.eu/recherche).
- Cassirer, E. 1910. Substanzbegriff und Funktionsbegriff. Untersuchungen über die Grundfragen der Erkenntniskritik. Berlin: Bruno Cassirer.
- Cassirer, E. 1923. Substance and Function. Trans. W. C. Swabey, M. C. Swabey. Chicago: Open Court & Dover Publications.
- Fichte, J. G. 1987. A Crystal Clear Report to the General Public Concerning the Actual Essence of the Newest Philosophy. An Attempt to Force the Reader to Understand (Sonnenklarer Bericht an das größere Publikum über das eigentliche Wesen der neuesten Philosophie. Ein Versuch, die Leser zum Verstehen zu zwingen). Trans. J. Botterman, W. Rash, in: Philosophy of German Idealism. Edit. E. Behler. New York: Continuum.
- Fichte, J. G. 1992. Foundations of Transcendental Philosophy (Wissenschaftslehre nova methodo). Edit. And trans. D. Breazeale. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
- Kant, I. 1987. Critique of Judgment (Kritik der Urteilskraft). Trans. W. S. Pluhar, collab. M. J. Gregor. Indianapolis & Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company.
- Kant, I. 1998. Critique of Pure Reason (Kritik der reinen Vernunft). Edit. and trans. P. Guyer, A. Wood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Kierkegaard, S. 1974. Philosophical Fragments or a Fragment of Philosophy by Johannes Climacus, published by S. Kierkegaard (Philosophiske Smuler eller En Smule Philosophie. Af Johannes Climacus. Udgivet af S. Kierkegaard). Originally trans. and introd. D. F. Swenson, new introd. and commentary N. Thulstrup, trans. rev. and commentary H. V. Hong. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Richir, M. 1991. La vérité de l'apparence, La Part de l'Oeil, Dossier: Art et phénoménologie 7: 229-236.
- Schelling, F.W.J. 1978. System of Transcendental Idealism (System des transcendentalen Idealismus). Trans. P. Heath. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press.
- Schelling, F.W.J. 2008. On Construction in Philosophy (Über die Konstruktion in der Philosophie). Trans. A. A. Davis, A. I. Kukelijevic, Epoché 12: 260-288.
- Schelling, F. W. J. 2013.Vorlesungen über die Methode des akademischen Studiums. Berlin: Edition Holzinger. Engl. trans.: Schelling, F. W. J. 1966. On University Studies. Trans. E. S. Morgan, rev. N. Guterman. Athens: Ohio University Press.
- Simmel, G. 1930. Philosophie des Geldes [1900] (Fünfte, unveränderte Auflage). München & Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot.
- Simmel, G. 2004. The Philosophy of Money. Third enlarged edition. Edit. D. Frisby, trans. T. Bottomore, D. Frisby, from a first draft by K. Mengelberg. London & New York: Routledge.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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