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1
Content available remote Future of Wood Processing Industry
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Wood processing industry as a one of possibilities of wood resources utilisation is concerns with many areas of national economy. The paper deals with contemporary conditions of the wood processing industry and problems of identification of wood and wood products market in the European Union (EU). There are characteristics of the opportunities and threats, future trends and impact of the changes in EU on the wood processing industry(original abstract)
In products fabricated by wood industry, timber as natural material co-takes a stand in greatest degree with synthetic chemical materials, engineering wood products building. Complex characteristic of phenomenon "chemization" product industry wood, analysis and estimate of threat for person of -user and natural environments is purpose of paper. Basic investigative instrument, which has been employed from the point of view of manner of connection of natural timber with synthetic chemical materials be classification product wood. In farthest periods of research such classification aid analysis of influence on natural environment during fabricating products of wood industry, use and on period of utilization. Particularly, classification enables estimate of direction of utilization of product of wood industry(original abstract)
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This paper deals with the selected aspects of methodology for the construction of questionnaire survey. Specific aspects of data collection, questioning, sampling methods and the issues of response rate are described in details. Selected problems of questionnaire survey in wood processing industry in the SR are pointed out(original abstract)
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Content available remote Wartość drewna dłużyc bukowych w przerobie przemysłowym
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This work consists of usage possibilities verification of the raw wood material value pricing formula during processing into timber. Seven beech trees with the breast height diameter about 40 cm have been chosen for test and cut down. Quality control in the forest has been done and after cross-cut and transport to sawmill, received logs have been classified again. Grades from quality-control-inspectors in the forest and in the sawmill were the same. After single sawing, obtained 38 mm boards have been classified and measured. Roundwood price has been estimated according to the wood quality class, basing on boards yield and market prices. Results of the research showed the highest profitability of the lower grade wood processing, because well-defined advantage of the computable value over market prices is noticeable.(original abstract)
Na konkurencyjność polskiego przemysłu drzewnego wywiera wpływ wiele czynników w różnym stopniu kształtujących podstawowy miernik, tj. udział danej branży na otwartym rynku Unii. Jest możliwe określenie ważkości wpływu najważniejszych mierników cząstkowych kształtujących funkcję kryterium, tj. wskaźnik udziału w rynku Wspólnoty Europejskiej. Proponowana funkcja ma klasyczną postać wielomianu, gdzie zmiennymi objaśniającymi funkcji są mierniki cząstkowe uwzględniające specyfikę przedsiębiorstw przerobu drewna i towarzyszące im współczynniki ważkości. Mogą być one określane przez rozwiązanie szeregu równań regresji metodą najmniejszych kwadratów ze zbioru wystarczającej liczby danych, co weryfikuje możliwie niski udział tzw. czynnika losowego.(abstrakt oryginalny)
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Content available remote Application of Social Responsibility in he Wood Processing Businesses
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The paper describes the basic principles of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and the significance of its application in the wood processing businesses(original abstract)
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Content available remote The Use of Integrated Marketing Communication in the Woodworking Industry
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The use of integrated marketing communication in practice has several advantages. The most important advantage is that such a way of communication is chosen that will strike the target group for which the information is intended the most efficiently and that will at the same time save costs. Integrated marketing communication is also a tool of competitiveness. Properly chosen marketing communication can help even in the woodworking industry. The aim of this paper will therefore be to highlight the benefits and effectiveness of such communication. (original abstract)
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Content available remote Valuation of Experimental Sawing of Low-Grade Pine Logs (WCO)
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Valuation of the WCO pine logs were made using data from the article by professor W Dzbenski and K. Laskowski [Dzbenski, Laskowski, 2005]. Authors study assumed on single sawing logs after logs bucking. Technical and economic values from the journal "Rynek Drzewny" and the data from the experimental sawing made possible valuation of 1m3 of logs. Calculations showed the usefulness of the proposed valuation formula. The formula showed unsatisfactory profitability of low-quality round wood manufacturing process for standard timber in the second half of 2009, ie in a bad stage of the cycle of market economy on a global scale(original abstract)
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Content available remote Sources of Raw Wood for Wood-Working Industry of Slovakia
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In this work we deal with questions of raw wood sources for wood-working industry of Slovakia. The tasks were found and evaluated development of resources and possibilities of utilization in regions of Slovakia. For this purposes there were use data of forest economy of Slovakia in 2009 (green report), a data from summary information of forest condition in Slovakia and prognosis of their resources and utilization. On basis results we suggest more intensive utilization of domestic raw wood.(original abstract)
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Content available remote Evaluation of Consumer Preferences When Purchasing Wooden Products
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Abstract. The results of questionnaire study determining consumer preferences when purchasing wooden products or their substitutes made of materials other than wood were presented. Functional qualities of products were evaluated. Consumer preferences were determined within 5 groups of products: 1) woodwork, floor and mural materials; 2) buildings and construction materials; 3) furniture; 4) paper and packaging; 5) firewood. Wood despite its rather low fire- resistance and poor resistance to weather conditions, however due to significant functional features constitutes a valuable, universal and eagerly used material. (original abstract)
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Content available remote Comparison of Efficiency of Production of Oak and Ash Veneer Furniture
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The paper presents selected results of experimental studies related to the establishment of production efficiency of oak and ash natural veneer. On the basis of throughput experimental oak and ash veneer logs of various diameters, found the material balance derived products, performance indicators and efficiency of production of veneer.(original abstract)
The operations of each and every Polish company representing timber industry are determined not only by home market situation but also directly or at east indirectly by foreign markets. Taking into account the above mentioned aspects as well as the process of ever growing prices of raw products, constantly growing costs of energy and labour it may be observed that without adequate support those companies will experience difficulties maintaining high economic activity. The article aims at indicating the problems affecting timber industry and pointing out the factors which influence the current picture of Polish timber market(original abstract)
Artykuł dotyczy polskiego rynku surowca drzewnego z punktu widzenia Lasów Państwowych, dla których jego sprzedaż umożliwia realizację zadań statutowych.
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Content available remote Is it Worthwhile to Build Wooden Houses?
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Poland's wooden house construction sector is in deep crisis. The number of apartments built is ever smaller year by year and can not heal the situation. Changes in the household structure as unfavourable as well: the household number increased significantly between the latest National Censuses (1988 and 2002). There are no effective solutions for improving the situation, and that's why the deficit in dwelling places is worsening. Yet, solutions should be sought, and wooden structure houses can come up as the solution(original abstract)
The paper presents the problem of quality assurance of the laser cutting process of wood and wood-like materials and the selection of optimal processing conditions with respect to the required evaluation criteria. An experiment conducted to identify processing difficulties and potential causes of defects is described. Samples of three materials: pine wood, hardwood plywood and mixed wood HDF with a thickness of 4 mm were cut with a CO2 laser and visually inspected and the width of the slit was measured. It was found that there was a relationship between the laser operating parameters and the obtained slit width. The higher the cutting speed, the narrower the slit. The obtained numerical results allowed to formulate technological guidelines on the selection of laser parameters depending on the material. In turn, based on the visual inspection, defects depending on the material properties were identified. An example of a non-conformity identification manual was developed, which includes illustrations to enable comparative analysis in production. It was found that in the studied process, different criteria can be adopted to qualify a product as compliant or non-compliant. A dilemma may then arise as to which criterion is more important. Therefore, a quality evaluation criteria verification sheet was proposed. Furthermore, due to the fact that the success of the laser cutting process is also dependent on other factors, a list of risks to the process was made. (original abstract)
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Content available remote Selected Osculate Timber Used in Building Constructions
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Qualities of won design elements in research from production of wood construction definite pine timber. Work included comparison of specificity resistance and with reference to proper objective norms with taking into consideration dimension partition of semi-finished article qualitative raw material. The study of mechanical properties of the samples included the determination of elasticity of the average large-size module(original abstract)
On the basis of literature data and the technical information from producers, both of lacquer products and equipment industry, considered the problem of finishing of wood based materials (MDF and HDF) surfaces in solution of printing technology. Short brief of printing technology, analogue and digital (SINGLE- and MULTI-PASS) printing with fundamental economic-technical data was presented(original abstract)
Autorzy przedstawiają kluczowe problemy i specyfikę rozwoju przemysłu drzewnego, porównując bliskość powiązań międzysektorowych oraz koszty produkcji drewna na Ukrainie i w krajach UE, w tym w Polsce i Niemczech. Wyniki analizy wskazują, że zużycie produktów drzewnych w gospodarce ukraińskiej jest sześciokrotnie mniejsze w porównaniu z gospodarką polską i dwudziestokrotnie mniejsze w porównaniu z gospodarką niemiecką. Okazuje się również, że koszt produkcji drewna na Ukrainie jest najwyższy ze wszystkich krajów UE. Autorzy wskazują na potrzebę strukturalnej transformacji ukraińskiego przemysłu drzewnego ze względu na malejący poziom przerobu surowca i pogarszająca się mocy produkcyjnych.(abstrakt oryginalny)
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Content available remote Potential Supply of Wood Biomass for Energy Purposes in Poland by 2015
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In Poland the market in wood biomass for energy purposes is characterised by large cognitive gap concerning wood biomass supply, despite the growing importance of this subsection of the wood and energy markets. The article presents the results of research on the supply of wood biomass for energy purposes in Poland in 2010 and forecasted supply by 2015. The research process utilised model approach, relating to supply of wood biomass by the main sources of its production.(original abstract)
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Legal regulations, economic factors and the need to protect forests against excessive exploitation encourage the entrepreneurs who use wood to look for its alternative sources. Among them there are almost fully utilized wooden by-products and wood waste wood, which constitute one of the elements of municipal waste. In the article the sources of post-consumer waste wood have been determined. Detailed analysis embraced one of them, namely - municipal waste generated within the territory of Wielkopolska Voivodeship. Their morphological composition has been given and the share of individual fractions in the total volume of municipal waste has been pointed out. The amount of waste wood possible to recover by 2023 was determined as the sum of those fractions of municipal waste, which contain wooden elements or wood-based elements: fraction wood and fraction bulky waste. Wooden packaging has been also included(original abstract)
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