PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2008 | 311
Tytuł artykułu

Ramy instytucjonalne polityki pieniężnej - teoria i pomiar

Autorzy
Warianty tytułu
The Institutional Framework of the Monetary Policy - the Theory and the Measurement
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
Przedstawiono rozwiązania instytucjonalne określające niezależność, przejrzystość oraz odpowiedzialność polityki pieniężnej prowadzonej przez bank centralny. Omówiono ramy instytucjonalne polityki pieniężnej jako problemu wyboru właściwego rozwiązania instytucjonalnego. Zdefiniowano zależności, przejrzystości oraz odpowiedzialności na tle najważniejszych nurtów dyskusji w literaturze przedmiotu. Podjęto próbę uporządkowania dyskusji nad związkami miedzy ramami instytucjonalnymi polityki pieniężnej a cechami instytucjonalnymi systemu gospodarczego i systemu politycznego oraz zaproponowano uwzględnienie nowych aspektów. Na koniec zebrano wyniki dotychczasowych badań empirycznych.
EN
The institutional solutions determining the independence, transparency and responsibility of the monetary policy carried out by the central bank were presented. Institutional framework of the monetary policy as the problem of choice of the appropriate institutional solution was discussed. The relations, the transparency and the responsibilities relating to the most important threads of discussion in the subject literature were defined. An attempt at clearing up discussion on relations of the monetary policy institutional framework and the institutional features of the economic system, as well as the political system were presented; also taking new aspects into consideration was additionally suggested. At the end, the results of current empirical researches were collected. (AT)
Rocznik
Strony
311
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
Bibliografia
  • Publikacje zwarte i czasopisma
  • Albagli E., Schmidt-Hebbel K.: By How Much and Why do Inflation Targeters Miss Their Targets? Central Bank of Chile, July 2004.
  • Alesina A., Summers L.: Central Bank Independence and Macroeconomic Performance: Some Comparative Evidence. "Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking" 1993, Vol. 25, s. 151-62.
  • Alesina A.: Politics and Business Cycles in Industrial Democracies. "Economic Policy" 1989, Vol. 8, s. 55-98.
  • Alesina A., Gatti R.: Independent Central Bank: Low Inflation at No Cost? "American Economic Review" 1995, Vol. 85.
  • Amano R., Fenton P., Tessier D., van Norden S.: Credibility of Monetary Policy: A Survey of Literature with Some Simple Applications to Canada. Bank of Canada Meeting Papers No. 9610001, 1996.
  • Andersen P., Wascher W.: Sacrifice Ratios and the Conduct of Monetary Policy in Conditions of Low Inflation. BIS Working Papers No. 82, November 1999.
  • Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions. IMF, 2005.
  • Arnone M., Laurens B., Segalotto J.-F, Sommer M.: Central Bank Autonomy: Lessons from Global Trends. WP/07/88, April 2007.
  • Arnone M., Laurens B.J., Segalotto J.-F.: Measures of Central Bank Autonomy: Empirical Evidence for OECD, Developing, and Emerging Market Economies. IMF Working Paper WP/06/228, October 2006.
  • Arnone M., Laurens B., Segalotto J.-F., Sommer M.: Central Bank Autonomy, Monetary Frameworks and Exchange Rate Regimes. Working Paper, April 2005.
  • Axelrod R.: Die Evolution der Kooperation. Oldenbourg, München 2000.
  • Axelrod R.: Problem kooperacji. "Państwo i Rynek" 2003, nr 1; www.pir.org.pl
  • Backus D., Driffill J.: Inflation and Reputation. "American Economic Review" 1985, Vol. 75, s. 530-38.
  • Bade R., Parkin M.: Central Bank Laws and Monetary Policies: A Preliminary Investigation. University of Western, Ontario 1977.
  • Bagheri F., Habibi N.: Political Institutions and Central Bank Independence: A Cross-Country Analysis. "Public Choice" 1998, Vol. 96.
  • Ball L., Niamh S.: Does Inflation Targeting Make a Difference? W: The Inflation Targeting Debate. Red. B. Bemanke and M. Woodford. Chicago University Press, Chicago 2003.
  • Baka W.: Niezależność i odpowiedzialność banku centralnego. "Prawo Bankowe" 2002, nr 5.
  • Baka W. : Bankowowść europejska. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2005.
  • Banaian K., Burdekin R., Willett T: On the Political Economy of Central Bank Independence. W: Monetarism and the Methodology of Economics: Essays in Honour of Thomas Mayer. Red. K. Hoover, S. Sheffrin. Edward El gar, Brookfield 1995.
  • Banaian K., Burdekin R.C.K., Willett T.: Reconsidering the Principal Components of Central Bank Independence: The More the Merrier? "Public Choice" 1998, Vol. 97, s. 1-12.
  • Barro R., Gordon D.: A Positive Theory of Monetary Policy in a Natural Rate Model. "Journal of Political Economy" 1983, Vol. 91, s. 589-610.
  • Barro R., Gordon D.: Rules, Discretion and Reputation in a Model of Monetary Policy. "Journal of Monetary Economics" 1983, Vol. 17, s. 101-122.
  • Beetsma R., Debrun X., Klaasen F.: Is Fiscal Policy Coordination in EMU Desirable? HEI Working Paper No. 04, 2001.
  • Berger H., de Haan J., Eijffmger S.: Central Bank Independence: An Update of Theory and Evidence. CESifo Working Paper No. 255, February 2000.
  • Berger H., Sturm J.-E., de Haan J.: An Empirical Investigation into Exchange Rate Regime Choice and Exchange Rate Volatility. CESifo Working Paper Series No. 263, March 2000.
  • Berlemann M.: Time Inconsistency of Monetary Policy: Empirical Evidence from Polls. "Public Choice" 2005.
  • Bernanke B., Laubach Th., Mishkin F., Posen A.: Inflation Targeting: How Successful Has It Been? W: Inflation Targeting: Lessons from the International Experience. Princeton University Press, Princeton 1999.
  • Bernhard W., Leblang D.: Political Parties and Monetary Commitments. "International Organization" 2002, Vol. 56, s. 803-30.
  • Bernholz P.: Geldwertstabilität und Währungordnung. J.C.B. Mohr, Tübingen 1989.
  • Bernholz P.: Monetary Regimes and Inflation. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham 2003.
  • Beyme K.: Współczesne teorie polityczne. Scholar, Warszawa 2005.
  • Bilski J.: Międzynarodowy System Walutowy. PWE, Warszawa 2006.
  • Bini-Smaghi L., Gros D.: Is the ECB Sufficiently Accountable and Transparent? CEPS Working Dokument No. 169, 2001.
  • Bini-Smaghi L.: The Democratic Accountability of the European Central Bank. "Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review" 1998, Vol. 51.
  • Blackburn K., Christensen M.: Monetary Policy and Policy Credibility: Theory and Evidence. "Journal of Economic Literature" 1989, Vol. 27, s. 1-47.
  • Blaug M.: Metodologia ekonomii. PWN, Warszawa 1995.
  • Blinder A.: Bankowość centralna w teorii i praktyce. CeDeWu, Warszawa 2001.
  • Blinder A.: Central Banking in Democracy. "Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond Economic Quarterly" 1996, Vol. 82, s. 1-14.
  • Blinder A.: Central-Bank Credibility: Why Do Care? How do We Build It? "The American Economic Review" 2000, Vol. 90.
  • Blider A.: Monetary Policy by Committee: Why and How. DNB Working Paper No. 92, 2006.
  • Bofmger P., Reischle J., Schächter A.: Geldpolitik. Ziele, Institutionen, Strategien und Instrumente. Vahlen, München 1996.
  • Bofmger P.: Monetary Policy, Goals, Institutions, Strategies and Instruments. Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York 2001.
  • Bofmger P.: Monetary Policy: Empirical Evidence from Polls. "Public Choice" 2005.
  • Bofinger P.: The Stability and Growth Pact Neglects the Policy-mix between National Fiscal Policies and Common Monetary Policy. Briefing Paper to the Committee for Economic and Monetary Affairs of the European Parlament, 4th Quarter 2002.
  • Bomfirm A., Rudebusch G: Opportunistic and Deliberate Disinflation under Imperfect Credibility. "Journal of Money, Credit and Banking" 2000, Vol. 32, s. 707-721.
  • Bordo M., Schwartz A.: Monetary Policy Regimes and Economic Performance: The Historical Record. NBER Working Paper No. 6201, 1997.
  • Bratnicki M., Zbierowski P.: Profil instytucjonalny i uwaga przedsiębiorcza w polskich organizacjach. W: Konsument, przedsiębiorstwo, przestrzeń. AE, Katowice 2004.
  • Brennan G, Buchanan I: Die Begründung von Regeln. Mohr Siebieck, Tübingen 1993.
  • Brennan G: Ekonomia. W: Przewodnik po współczesnej filozofii politycznej. Książka i Wiedza, Warszawa 1998, s. 208.
  • Briault C, Haldane A., King M.: Independence and Accountability. Bank of England Working Paper, 1996.
  • Broz J.: Political System Transparency and Monetary Commitment Regimes. "International Organization" 2002, Vol. 56, s. 861-887.
  • Brzozowski M., Gierałtowski P., Milczarek D., Siwińska-Gorzelak J.: Instytucje a polityka makroekonomiczna i wzrost gospodarczy. Uniwersytet Warszawski, Warszawa 2006.
  • Brzozowski M.: Pomiar niezależności banku centralnego. "Ekonomista" 2004, nr2,s. 187-207.
  • Buchanan J.: Moralność, polityka a reforma instytucjonalna. W: J. Buchanan, R. Musgrave: Finanse publiczne a wybór publiczny. Wydawnictwo Sejmowe, Warszawa 2005.
  • Buchanan J.: Ograniczenia działań politycznych. W: J. Buchanan, R. Musgrave: Finanse publiczne a wybór publiczny. Wydawnictwo Sejmowe, Warszawa 2005.
  • Buchheim Ch.: Die Errichtung der Bank deutscher Länder und die Währungsreform in Westdeutschland. W: Fünfzig Jahre Deutsche Mark. Notenbank und Währung in Deutschland seit 1948. C.H. Beck, München 1998.
  • Buiter W.: Alice in Euroland. Centre of Economic Performance Discussion Papers No. 0423, April 1999.
  • Buiter W.: Rethinking Inflation Targeting and Central Bank Independence. www.ideas.repec.org (2006).
  • Buti M., van den Nord P.: Discretionary Fiscal Policy and Elections: The Experience of Early Years of EMU. OECD Economic Department Working Paper No. 351,2003.
  • Buti M., van der Nord P.: Fiscal Policy in EMU. "European Economy" 2004, No. 206, July.
  • Calderon C, Schmidt-Hebbel K.: Macroeconomic Policies and Performance in Latin America. "Journal of International Money and Finance" 2003, Vol. 22, s. 895-923.
  • Calderon C, Duncan R., Schmidt-Hebbel K.: The Role of Credibility in the Cyclical Properties of Macroeconomic Policies in Emerging Economies. Central Bank of Chile Working Paper No. 237, November 2003.
  • Campillo M., Miron J.: Why Does Inflation Differ across Countries? W: Reducing Inflation: Motivation and Strategy. Red. CD. Romer and D.H. Romer. Chicago University Press, Chicago 1997.
  • Caporale G, Cipollini A.: The Euro and Monetary Policy Transparency. "Eastern Economic Journal" 2002, No. 1.
  • Carpenter S.: Transparency and Monetary Policy: What Does the Academic Literature Tell Policymakers? Federal Reserve Board Working Paper, April 2004.
  • Cecchetti S., Krause S.: Central Bank Structure, Policy Efficiency, and Macro-economic Performance: Exploring Empirical Relationships. "The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review" 2002, July/August.
  • Cespedes L., La Soto C: Credibility and Inflation Targeting in Chile. Central Bank of Chile Working Papers No. 408, December 2006.
  • Chmielewski P.: Ludzie i instytucje. Z historii i teorii nowego instytucjonalizmu. Instytut Spraw Społecznych, Warszawa 1996.
  • Chortareas G, Stasavage D., Sterne G: Does It Pay to Be Transparent? International Evidence from Central Bank Forecasts. "Fedral Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review" 2002, Vol. 84, s. 99-117.
  • Chortareas G, Stasavage D., Sterne G: Does Monetary Policy Transparency Reduce Disinflation Costs? "The Manchester School" 2003, Vol. 71.
  • Clare A., Courtney R: Assessing the Impact of Macroeconomic News Announcements of Securities Prices under Different Monetary Policy Regimes. Bank of England Working Paper No. 125, 2001.
  • Clarida R., Gali J., Gertler M.: The Science of Monetary Policy: A New Keyne-sian Perspective. NBER Working Paper No. 7147, May 1999.
  • Clark W.R., Hallerberg M.: Mobile Capital, Domestic Institutions, and Electorally Induced Monetary and Fiscal Policy. "American Political Science Review" 2000, Vol. 94.
  • Coase R.: Nowa ekonomia instytucjonalna. "Gospodarka Narodowa" 1999, nr 3, s. 101-103.
  • Coleman J.: Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital. W: Social Capital. A Multifaceted Perspective. Red. P. Dasgupta, I. Serageldin. The World Bank, Washington 2000.
  • Corbo V, Landerretche Moreno O., Schmidt-Hebbel K.: Does Inflation Targeting Make a Difference? W: Ten Years of Inflation Targeting: Design, Performance, Challenges. Red. K. Schmidt-Hebbel. Central Bank of Chile, Santiago 2001.
  • Cotarelli C, Giannini G: Credibility without Rules? Monetary Frameworks in the Post-Bretton Woods Era. Banca d'ltalia, Temi di discusione No. 312, 1997.
  • Cowen T., Kroszner R.: The Development of the New Monetary Economics. "Journal of Political Economy" 1997, Vol. 95, s. 567-590.
  • Crosby M.: Central Bank Autonomy and Output Variability. "Economic Letters" 1998, Vol. 60, s. 67-75.
  • Crowe C: Goal-Independent Central Banks: Why Politicians Decide to Delegate. IMF Working Paper WP/06/256, November 2006.
  • Crowe C: Testing the Transparency Benefits of Inflation Targeting: Evidence from Private Sector Forecasts. IMF Working Paper WP/06/289, December 2006.
  • Cukierman A.: Are Contemporary Central Banks Trasparent about Economic Models and Objectives and What Diffrence Does It Make? The Reserve Bank of St. Louis, July 2002.
  • Cukierman A.: Central Bank Independence and Monetary Policy Making Institutions - Past, Present and Future. Working Paper, February 2006, www.ideas.repec.org
  • Cukierman A.: Central Bank Independence and Policy Results: Theory and Evidence, February 2006. Lecture presented at the International Conference on: "Stabiltity and Economic Growth: The Role of the Central Bank", Mexico City 2005, November 14-15, s. 6, www.ideas.repec.org
  • Cukierman A.: Central Bank Strategy, Credibility and Independence. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1992.
  • Cukierman A.: The Limits of Transparency, December 2005. Presented at the session on "Monetary Policy Transparency and Effectiveness" at the January 2006 Meeting of the American Economic Association, s. 30, www. ideas .repec. org
  • Cukierman A., Meltzer H.: A Theory of Ambiguity, Credibility, and Inflation under Discretion and Asymmetric Information. "Econometrica" 1986, Vol. 54.
  • Cukierman A., Miller G., Neyapti B.: Central Bank Reform, Liberalization and Inflation in Transitional Economies - An International Perspective. Center for Economic Research, Working Paper No. 106, October 2000.
  • Cukierman A., Lippi F.: Central Bank Independence, Centralization of Wage Bargaining, Inflation and Unemployment - Theory and Some Evidence. "European Economic Review" 1999, Vol. 43.
  • Cukierman A., Webb S., Neyapti B.: Measuring the Independence of Central Banks and Its Effects on Policy Outcomes. "The World Bank Economic Review" 1992, No. 6, s. 353-398.
  • Cukierman A., Webb S.: Political Influence on the CB: International Evidence. "The World Bank Economic Review" 1995, Vol. 9, s. 397-423.
  • Dahl R.: O demokracji. Znak, Kraków 2000.
  • Daunfeldt S., de Luna X.: Central Bank Independence and Price Stability: Evidence from 23 OECD - countries. HUI Working Papier, 2003.
  • De Jong E.: Why Are Price Stability and Statutory Independence of Central Banks Negatively Correlated? The Role of Culture. "European Journal of Political Economy" 2002, Vol. 18, s. 675-694.
  • Deacon M., Derry A.: Deriving Estimates of Inflation Expectation from the Prices of UK Government Bonds. Bank of England Working Paper No. 23, 1994.
  • Debelle G, Fischer S.: How Independent Should a Central Bank Be? W: Goals, Guidelines, and Constrains Facing Monetary Policymakers. Federal Reserve Bank of Boston Conference Volume, 1995, s. 195-221.
  • De Haan J., Amtenbrink F.: A Non-Transparent European Central Bank? Who Is to Blame? University of Groningen, Groningen 2002.
  • De Haan J., Eijffmger S., Waller S.: The European Central Bank. Credibility, Transparency and Centralization. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2005.
  • De Haan J., Siermann C: Central Bank Independence, Inflation and Political Instability. "Journal of Policy Reform" 1996, Vol. 1, s. 135-147.
  • De Haan J., Berger H., van Fraasen E.: How to Reduce Inflation: An Independent Central Bank or A Currency Board? The Experience of the Baltic Countries, Centre for Transition Economics Discussion Papers. Discussion Paper No. 96, 2001.
  • De Haan J., Leestouwer E., Meijer E.: Measuring Central Bank Independence: A Latent Variable Approach. "Scottish Journal of Political Economy" 2003, Vol. 50, No. 3, s. 326-351.
  • De Haan J., Amtenbrink F., Eijffmger S.: Accountability of Central Banks: Aspects and Quantification. Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research Discussion Paper No. 9854, 1998.
  • De Haan J., Van't Hag G: Variation in CB Autonomy Across Countries: Some Provisional Empirical Evidence. "Public Choice" 1995, Vol. 85, s. 335-51.
  • De Haan J., Eijffmger S., Rybiński K.: Central Bank Transparency and Central Bank Communication: Editorial Introduction. "European Journal of Political Economy" 2007, Vol. 23.
  • De Haan J., Kooi W.: Does Central Bank Independence Really Matter? New Evidence for Developing Countries Using a New Indicator. "Journal of Banking and Finance" 2000, Vol. 24, s. 643-664.
  • De Haan J., Kooi W.: What Really Matters: Conservativeness or Autonomy. "Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review" 1997, Vol. 200, s. 23--38.
  • De Haan J.: Why Does Central Bank Independence Yield Lower Inflation? A Taxonomy of Arguments and Empirical Evidence. University of Groningen, Groningen 1995.
  • Demertzis M., Hughes Hallett A.: Central Bank Transparency in Theory and Practice. Working Paper, January 2005, http://repec.org/rnmfc03/Demertzis.pdf
  • Demertzis M., Viegi N.: Inflation Targets as Focal Points. DNB Working Paper No. 17, August 2005.
  • De Melo M., Denizer C, Gelb A.: From Plan to Market. Patterns of Transition. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 1564, 1996.
  • De Melo M., Denizer C: Monetry Policy During Transition. An Overview. The World Bank, Policy Research Working Paper No. 1706, 1997.
  • De Nicolo G, Honoham P., Ize A.: Dollarization of the Bankig System: Good or Bad? World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 3116, August 2003.
  • De Sousa P.: Independent and Accountable Central Banks and the European Central Bank, www.eiop.or.at (2001).
  • Diana G, Sidiropoulos M.: Central Bank Independence, Speed of Disinflation and the Sacrifice Ratio. "Open Economies Review" 2004, Vol. 15, s. 385-402.
  • Die Geldpolitik der EZB. Europäische Zentralbank, Frankfurt am Main 2001.
  • Die Rechenschaftsplicht der EZB. Europaische Zentralbank, Monatsbericht, November 2002.
  • Dincer N., Eichengreen B.: Central Bank Transparency: Where, Why, and with What Effects? NBER Working Paper Series, Working Paper No. 13003, March 2007.
  • Dokonania współczesnej myśli ekonomicznej. Ekonomia instytucjonalna - teoria i praktyka. Red. U. Zagóra-Jonszta. AE, Katowice 2006.
  • Dowd K.: Laissez-faire Banking. Routledge, London 1993.
  • Drazen A.: Central Bank Independence, Democracy, and Dollarization. ,Journal of Applied Economics" 2002, Vol. 5, s. 1-17.
  • Drazen A., Masson P.: Credibility of Policies versus Credibility of Policy! IMF Working Paper WP/94/49, May 1994.
  • Drazen A.: Political Economy in Macroeconomics. Princeton University Press, Princeton 2002.
  • Dreher A., Sturm J.-E., de Haan J.: When Is a Central Bank Governor Fired? Evidence Based on a New Data Set. Arbeitspapiere/Working Papers ETH No. 143, July 2006.
  • Durham J.: Sacrifice Ratios and Monetary Policy Credibility: Do Smaller Budget Deficits, Inflation-Indexed Debt, and Inflation Targets Lower Disinflation Costs? FEDS Working Paper No. 47, 2001.
  • Eggertsson G., Le Borgne E.: A Political Agency Theory of Central Bank Independence. IMF Working Paper 03/144, 2003.
  • Eijffmger S., Schaling E.: Central Bank Independence in Twelve Industrial Countries. "Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review" 1993, 187, s. 1-41.
  • Eijffmger S., Van Rooij M., Schaling E.: CB Autonomy: A Paneldata Approach. "Public Choice" 1996, Vol. 89.
  • Eijffmger S., Geraats P.: How Transparent Are Central Banks. Centre for Economic Policy Research Discussion Paper No. 3188, February 2002.
  • Eijffmger S., Hoeberichts M.: Accountability and Transparency: Theory and Evidence. Economic Research Centre of the Bundesbank, Discussion Paper No. 6, 2000.
  • Eijffmger S., Hoeberichts M., Schaling S.: A Theory of Central Bank Accountability. Tilburg University, Centre for Economic Research Discussion Paper No. 98103, 1998.
  • Eijffmger S., Stadhouders P.: Monetary Policy and Rule of Law. CEPR Discussion Papers No. 3698, 2003.
  • Eijffmger S., Schalig E.: The Ultimate Determinants of Central Bank Independence. W: Positive Political Economy: Theory and Evidence. Red. S. Eijffmger, H. Huizinga. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1998.
  • Eijffmger S.: The New Political Economy of Central Banking. Center for Economic Research, 1997.
  • Ellingsen T, Söderström U.: Monetary Policy and Market Interest Rates. "American Economic Review" 2001, Vol. 91, s. 1594-1607.
  • Erlei M., Leschke M., Sauerland D.: Neue Instututionenokonomik. Schaffer Poeschal, Stuttgart 1999,
  • Eucken W.: Grundlagen der Nationalökonomie. Mohn Siebeck, Tübingen 1988.
  • Eucken W.: Grundsätze der Wirtschaftspolitik. Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen 1990.
  • Europejska integracja gospodarcza - w kierunku jednolitego systemu gospodarczego. Red. S. Swadźba. AE, Katowice 1999.
  • Farvaque E.: Political Systems and Central Bank Independence. "Economics Letters" 2005, Vol. 77, No. 1, s. 131-135.
  • Faust J., Svensson L.: The Equilibrium Degree of Transparency and Control in Monetary Policy. "Journal of Money, Credit and Banking" 2002, Vol. 34.
  • Faust J., Svensson L.: Transparency and Credibility: Monetary Policy with Unobservable Goals. "International Economic Review" 2001, Vol. 42, No. 2.
  • Feige E.: The Dynamics of Currency Substitution, Asset Substitution and De facto Dollarization and Euroization in Transition Countries. Working Paper 2004, http://129.3.20.41/eps/mac/papers/0302/0302005.pdf
  • Ferguson R.: Transparency in Central Banking: Rationale and Recent Developments. "BIS Review" 2001, 31.
  • Fidrmuc J., Horvath J.: Stability of Monetary Unions: Lessons from the Breakup of Czechoslovakia. Center of Economic Research Working Paper, June 1998.
  • Fischer S.: Modern Approaches to Central Banking. NBER Working Paper No. 5064, March 1995.
  • Forlicz S.: Niedoskonała wiedza podmiotów rynkowych. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2001.
  • Fracasso A., Genberg H., Wypłosz C: How do Central Banks Write? Special Report 2 of Geneva Reports on the World Economy. Centre for Economic Policy Research, 2003.
  • Frankel J.: Experience of and Lessons from Exchange Rate Regimes in Emerging Economies. NBER Working Paper No. 10032, October 2003.
  • Frankel J.: No Single Currency Regime Is Right for All Countries or at All Times. NBER Working Paper No. 7338, September 1999.
  • Frankfort-Nachmias C, Nachmias D.: Metody badawcze w naukach społecznych. Zysk, Poznań 2001.
  • Franzese R.: Partially Independent CBs, Politically Responsive Governments, and Inflation. "American Journal of Political Science" 1999, Vol. 43, s. 681-706.
  • Freedom in the World 2004. A Report from Freedom House, www. freedomhouse. org
  • Freytag A., Masciandaro D.: Financial Supervision Unification and Central Bank Independence: Is There Any Trade off? www.ideas.repec.com (2005).
  • Freytag A.: Succes and Failure in Monetary Reform. Monetary Commitment and the Role of Institutions. Cheltenham, Edward Elgar, Northampton 2002.
  • Freytag A.: The Credibility of Monetary Reform - New Evidence. "Public Choice" 2005, Vol. 124, s. 391-409.
  • Friedman M.: Kapitalizm i wolność. Rzeczposopolita, Warszawa 1993. The Credibility of Monetary Reform - New Evidence. "Public Choice"
  • Fry M., Julius A., Mahadeva L., Roger S., Sterne G: Key Issues in the Choice of Monetary Policy Framework. W: Monetary Policy Frameworks in a Global Context. Red. L. Mahadeva, G Sterne. Routledge, London 2000.
  • Fuhrer J.: CB Autonomy and Inflation Targeting: Monetary Policy Paradigms for the Next Millennium? "New England Economic Review" 1997, Vol. 1, s. 19-36.
  • Fujiwara I.: Is the Central Bank's Publication of Economic Forecasts Influential? "Economic Letters" 2005, Vol. 89, s. 255-261.
  • Fukuyama F.: Zaufanie. Kapitał społeczny a droga do dobrobytu. PWN, Warszawa 1997.
  • Garlicki J., Noga-Bogomilski A.: Kultura polityczna w społeczeństwie demokratycznym. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2004.
  • Gatnar E.: Symboliczne metody klasyfikacji danych. PWN, Warszawa 1998.
  • Gaweł T., Klimczak M.: Pojęcie instytucji w prawie i ekonomii. W: Ład instytucjonalny w gospodarce. Red. B. Polszakiewicz, J. Boehlke. UMK, Toruń 2005, s. 73-86.
  • Geraats P.: Why Adopt Transparency? The publication of Central Bank Forecasts, European Central Bank Working Paper No. 41, 2001.
  • Geraats P.: Central Bank Transparency. "Economic Journal" 2002, Vol. 112.
  • Geraats P., Eijffmger S., van der Cruijsen C: Does Central Bank Transparency Reduce Interest Rates? CEPR Discussion Paper No. 6625, March 2006.
  • Geraats P.: Transparency of Monetary Policy: Theory and Practice. "CESIfo Economic Studies" 2006, Vol. 52, No. 1.
  • Geraats P.: The Mystique of Central Bank Speak. Cambridge Working Paper No. 0543,2005.
  • Geraats P.: Political Pressure and Monetary Mystique, www.ideas.repec.org
  • Gerlach-Kirsten P.: Is the MPC's Voting Record Informative about Future UK Monetary Policy? "Scandinavian Journal of Economics" 2004, Vol. 106, s. 299-313.
  • Gersbach FL: On the Negative Social Value of Central Banks Transparency. "Economics of Governance" 2003, Vol. 4, 91-102.
  • Gersbach PL, Hahn V: Signaling and Commitment: Monetary versus Inflation Targeting. "Macroeconomic Dynamics" 2006, Vol. 10.
  • Gersbach H., Hahn V: Voting Transparency in a Monetary Union. CEPR Discussion Paper No. 5155, July 2005.
  • Gersbach H., Hahn V: Voting Transparency, Conflicting Interests, and the Appo-intment of Central Banker. "Economics and Politics" 2004, Vol. 16, s. 321-345.
  • Ghosh A., Guide A., Ostry J., Wolf H.: Does the Exchange Rate Regime Matter for Inflation and Growth. "IMF Economic Issues" 1996, No. 2.
  • Ghosh A., Guide A., Wolf H.: Currency Boards: More than a Quick Fix? "Economic Policy 31" 2000, October.
  • Giavazzi F., Pagano M.: The Advatage of Tying One's Hands: EMS Discipline and Central Bank Credibility. "European Economic Review" 1988, No. 32.
  • Gleich H.: Budget Institutions and Fiscal Performance in Central and Eastern European Countries. European Central Bank Working Paper No. 215, February 2003.
  • Godłów-Legiędź J.: Transformacja ustrojowa z perspektywy nowej ekonomii instytucjonalnej. "Ekonomista" 2005, nr 2.
  • Godłów-Legiędź J.: Doktryna społeczno-ekonomiczna Friedricha von Hayeka. PWN, Warszawa 1992.
  • Goldberg L., Klein M.: Establishing Credibility: Evolving Perceptions of the European Central Bank. NBER Working Paper No. 11792, November 2005.
  • Goodman N.: Wstęp do socjologii. Zysk, Poznań 1997.
  • Greif A.: Historyczna i porównawcza analiza instytucjonalna. "Gospodarka Narodowa" 1999, nr 4, s. 65-70.
  • Grilli V., Masciandaro D., Tabellini G: Political and Monetary Institutions and Public Financial Policies in the Industrial Countries. "Economic Policy" 1991, Vol. 13, s. 341-392.
  • Giirkaynak R., Levin A., Marder A., Swanson E.: Inflation Targeting and the Anchoring of Inflation Expectations in the Western Hemisphere. Central Bank of Chile Working Papers No. 400, December 2006.
  • Giirkaynak R., Levin A., Swanson E.: Does Inflation Targeting Anchor Long-Run Inflation Expectations? Evidence from Long-Term Bond Yields in the U.S., U.K., and Sweden. Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Working Paper Series No. 09, March 2006.
  • Gutierrez E.: Inflation Performance and Constitutional Central Bank Independence: Evidence from Latin America and the Caribbean. IMF Working Paper No. WP/03/53, 2003.
  • Gutman A.: Demokracja. W: Przewodnik po współczesnej filozofii politycznej. Książka i Wiedza, Warszawa 1998.
  • Hagen J. von, Mundchenk S.: Fiscal and Monetary Policy Coordination in EMU. Oesterreichische Nationalbank Working Paper No. 70, 2002.
  • Hahn V.: Transparency in Monetary Policy: A Survey. "IFO - Studien" 2002, Vol. 48.
  • Haldane A., Read V: Monetary Policy Surprises and the Yield Curve. Bank of England Working Paper No. 106, January 2000.
  • Hallerberg M.: Veto Players and the Choice of Monetary Institutions. "International Organization" 2002, Vol. 56, s. 775-802.
  • Hayek F.A.: Droga do zniewolenia. Wydawnictwo Arcana, Kraków 1996.
  • Hayek F. von: Entnationalisierung des Geldes. Eine Analyse der Theorie und Praxis konkurrierender Umlaufsmittel. Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen 1977.
  • Hayek F.A.: Indywidualizm i porządek ekonomiczny. Znak, Kraków 1998.
  • Hayek F.A.: Recht, Gesetzgebung und Freiheit. Band 1: Regeln und Ordnung. Landsberg 1986.
  • Hayek F.A.: Trzy źródła wartości ludzkich. "Znak-Idee", nr 6 (b.r.w.).
  • Hayek F.A.: Zgubna pycha rozumu. O błędach socjalizmu. Znak, Kraków 2004.
  • Hayo B., Hefeker C: Do We Really Need Central Bank Independence? A Critical Re-examination. WWZ-Discussion Paper No. 03, University of Basel, March 2001.
  • Hayo B.: Inflation Culture, Central Bank Independence and Price Stability. "European Journal of Political Economy" 1998, Vol. 14, s. 241-263.
  • Heinemann F., Ullrich K.: The Impact of EMU on Inflation Expectations. "Open Economies Review" 2006, Vol. 17, s. 175-195.
  • Ho C: A Survey of the Institutional and Operational Aspects of Modern-Day Currency Boards. BIS Working Paper No. 110, March 2002.
  • Hochreiter E., Kowalski T: Central Banks in European Emerging Market Economies in the 1990s. Oesterreichische Nationalbank, Working Paper No. 40, 2000.
  • Hockuba Z.: Nowa ekonomia instytucjonalna - czy zdominuje nasze myślenie w rozpoczynającym się stuleciu? VII Kongres Ekonomistów Polskich 2001, Sesja I, Zeszyt 2.
  • Hodgson G: Economic and Institutions. Polity Press, Cambridge-Oxford 1996.
  • Holler M., Illing G: Einführung in die Spielttheorie. Springer, Berlin 2000.
  • Hughes A., Libich J.: Central Bank Independence, Accountability and Transparency: Complements or Strategic Substitutes? CEPR Discussion Paper No. 5470, January 2006.
  • Hughes A., Libich J.: Explicit Inflation Targets, Communication, and Central Bank Independence: Friends or Foes? www.business.latrobe.edu.an
  • Huterski R.: Niezależność banku centralnego. TNOiK, Toruń 2000.
  • Ilieva J., Gregoriou A., Tsitsannis N.: Central Bank Independence and Inflation Performance in Transition Economies. W: Central Banking in Eastern Europe. Red. N. Healey, B. Harrison. Routledge, London 2004.
  • Illing G.: Theorie der Geldpolitik, Eine spieltheoretiche Einfürung. Springer, Berlin 1997.
  • Inman R.: Do Balanced Budged Rules Work? US Experience and Possible Lessons for the EMU. NBER Working Paper No. 5838, 1996.
  • Instytucjonalne problemy transformacji gospodarki w świetle teorii agencji. Red. A. Wojtyna. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Kraków 2005.
  • Internetowy podręcznik statystyki, www.statsoft.pl
  • Issing O.: Central Bank Independence: Economic and Political Dimensions. "National Institute Economic Review" 2006, No. 196.
  • Issing O.: Die Europäische Zentralbank - Das Problem der Glaubwürdigkeit. "Auszüge aus Presseartikeln" z 28.10.1997 r.
  • Issing O., Gaspar V., Angeloni L, Tristani O.: Monetary Policy in the Euro Area. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 2001.
  • Issing O., Gaspar V., Tristani O., Vestin D.: Imperfect Knowledge and Monetary Policy. Cambridge Univesity Press, Cambridge 2005.
  • Issing O.: Kommunikation, Transparenz, Rechenschaft - Geldpolitik im 21. Jahrhundert. Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik 2005, Heft 6 (Ausgabe 4), s. 521-540.
  • Issing O.: The Eurosystem: Transparent and Accountable or "Willem in Euroland". "Journal of Common Market Studies" 1999, Vol. 37, No. 3, s. 503-519.
  • Jäcome L., Vazquez F.: Any Link between Legal Central Bank Independence and Inflation? Evidence from Latin America and the Caribbean WP/05/75, April 2005.
  • Jäcome L.: Legal Central Bank Independence and Inflation in Latin America during the 1990s. IMF Working Paper 212, 2001.
  • Jarmuzek M., Orłowski L., Radziwil A.: Monetary Policy Transparency in Inflation Targeting Countries: The Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland. "CASE Studia i Analizy" 2004, nr 281, June.
  • Jensen H: Optimal Degree of Transparency in Monetary Policymaking. "Scandinavian Journal of Economics" 2002, Vol. 104, s. 399-422.
  • Johnson D.: The Effect of Inflation Targeting on the Behavior of Expected Inflation: Evidence from an Eleven - Country Panel. "Journal of Monetary Economics" 2002, Vol. 49.
  • Johnson D.: The Credibility of Monetary Policy: International Evidence Based on Surveys of Expected Inflation. W: Price Stability, Inflation Targets, and Monetary Policy. Proceedings of a conference held by Bank of Canada, Ottawa 1998, s. 361-95.
  • Jonsson G: Institutions and Macroeconomic Outcomes - The Empirical Evidence. "Swedish Economic Policy Review" 1995, Vol. 2, s. 181-212.
  • Kamiński A.: Instytucje i organizacje. W: Socjologia. Red. Z. Krawczyk, W. Morawski. PWN, Warszawa 1991.
  • Kamiński A., Kamiński B.: Korupcja rządów. Państwa pokomunistyczne wobec globalizacji. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2004.
  • Kasper W., Streit M.: Institutional Economics. Edward Elgar, Northampton 1999.
  • Kaufmann D., Kraay A., Mastruzzi M.: Governance Matters III: Governance Indicators for 1996-2002. Worldbank 2003, www.worldbank.org
  • Kaufmann D., Kraay A., Mastruzzi M.: Governance Matters V: Aggregate and Individual Governance Indicators for 1996-2005. Worldbank Working Paper 2006.
  • Kaufmann D.: Rethinking Governance. Worldbank 2003, www.worldbank.org
  • Keefer P., Stasavage D.: Checks and Balances, Private Information and the Credibility of Monetary Commitmens. "International Orgnization" 2002, Vol. 56.
  • Keefer P.: A Review of the Political Economy of Governance: From Property Rights to Voice. Worldbank Policy Research Working Paper No. 3315, 2004.
  • Keefer P., Stasavage D.: The Limits of Delegation: Veto Players, Central Bank Independence and the Credibility of Monetary Policy. "American Political Science Review" 2003, Vol. 97, s. 407-23.
  • Keefer P.: Database of Political Institutions: Changes and Variable Definitions. The World Bank, July 2005.
  • Kiwit D., Voigt S.: Überlegungen zum institutionellen Wandel unter Berücksichtigung des Verhältnisses interner und externer Institutionen. "Ordo" 1995, Vol. 46, s. 117-148.
  • Kiyotaki N, Wright R.: On the Money as a Medium of Exchange. "Journal of Political Economy" 1989, Vol. 97, s. 927-954.
  • Klimczak B.: Uwagi między standardową ekonomią i nową ekonomią instytucjonalną. W: Nowa ekonomia instytucjonalna. Red. S. Rudolf. WSP, Kielce 2005.
  • Kokoszczyński R.: Współczesna polityka pieniężna w Polsce. PWE, Warszawa 2004.
  • Kopits G., Symansky S.: Fiscal Policy Rules. IMF Occasional Paper No. 162, 1998.
  • Kowalski T.: Proces formułowania oczekiwań a teoria cyklu wyborczego. Implikacje dla polityki gospodarczej. AE, Poznań 2001.
  • Kowalak M.: Jakościowe aspekty polityki pieniężnej banku centralnego. Bankowość centralna od A do Z. "Bank i Kredyt" 2006, nr 3.
  • Kraś I.: Powstanie i status Narodowego Banku Polski. "Seminare" 2006, nr 23.
  • Kuniński M.: Wiedza, etyka i polityka w myśli F.A. von Hayeka. Znak, Kraków 1999.
  • Kunter K., Janssen N.: Credibility of Monetary Regimes: Is Inflation Targeting Different? The Central Bank of The Republic of Turkey Discussion Paper No. 1, January 2002.
  • Kuttner K., Posen A.: Does Talks Matter after All? Inflation Targeting and Central Bank Behavior. Federal Reserve of New York Staff Report No. 88, 1999.
  • Kydland F., Prescot E.: Rules Rather than Discretion: The Inconsistency of Optimal Plans. "Journal of Political Economy", Vol. 85, No. 3, s. 473--491.
  • Landreth H., Colander D.: Historia myśli ekonomicznej. PWN, Warszawa 1998.
  • Laxton D., N'Diaye P.: Monetary Policy Credibility and the Unemployment-Inflation Trade-Off: Some Evidence from 17 Industrial Countries. IMF Working Paper WP/02/220, December 2002.
  • Leipold H.: Das Ordnungsproblem in der oekonomischen Institutionentheorie. "Ordo" 1996, Vol. 46, s. 129-146.
  • Lenel H.: Walter Euckens Grundlagen der Nationaloekonomie. "Ordo" 1996, Vol. 46, s. 3-20.
  • Levin A., Natalucci F., Piger J.: The Macroeconomic Effects of Inflation Targeting. "Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review" 2004, July, s. 51-80.
  • Levy D.: Does an Independent Central Bank Violate Democracy? Working Paper No. 148, November 1995.
  • Levy-Yeyati E., Sturzenegger F.: Classifying Exchange Rate Regimes: Deeds vs. Words. CIF Working Paper No. 02, 2000.
  • Levy-Yeyati E., Sturzenegger F.: Exchange Regime and Economic Performance. "IMF Staff Papers" 2001, Vol. 47, Special Issue.
  • Liberska B.: Kryzysy finansowe w Meksyku i krajach Azji Południowo--Wschodniej. "Ekonomista" 1999, nr 1.
  • Lissowska M.: Instytucjonalne wymiary procesu transformacji w Polsce. SGH, Warszawa 2004.
  • Lohmann S.: Optimal Commitment in Monetary Policy: Credibility versus Flexibility. "American Economic Review" 1992, Vol. 82, March, s. 273-287.
  • Loungani P., Sheets N.: Central Bank Independence, Inflation, and Growth in Transition Economies. "Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking" 1997, Vol. 29, No. 3.
  • Luszniewicz A., Słaby T.: Statystyka z pakietem komputerowym Statistica PL. Teoria i zastosowania. C.H. Beck, Warszawa 2003.
  • Lutkowski K.: Od złotego do euro. Źródło obaw i nadziei. Twigger, Warszawa 2004.
  • Lutkowski K.: Transformacja systemu finansowego w krajach Europy Środkowej i Wschodniej. SGH, Warszawa 1999.
  • Lybek T: Central Bank Autonomy, and Inflation and Output Performance in the Baltic States, Russia, and Other Countries of the Former Soviet Union. IMF Working Paper No. WP/99/04, 1999.
  • Ład instytucjonalny w gospodarce Red. B. Polszakiewicz, J. Boehlke. UMK, Toruń 2005.
  • Łon E.: Narodowy Bank Polski jako organ władzy monetarnej. W: Funkcjonowanie rynku pieniężnego i kapitałowego. Red. Przybylska-Kapuścińska. AE, Poznań 2005, s. 7-18.
  • Łyziak T, Mackiewicz J., Stanisławska E.: Central Bank Transparency and Credibility: The Case of Poland 1998-2004. "European Journal of Political Economy" 2007, Vol. 23, s. 67-87.
  • Mahadeva L., Sterne G: Monetary Policy Frameworks in a Global Context. London, New York 2000.
  • Malawski M., Wieczorek A., Sosnowska H.: Konkurencja i kooperacja. Teoria gier w ekonomii i naukach społecznych. PWN, Warszawa 1997.
  • Maliszewski W.: Central Bank Independence in Transition Economies. CSER, September 2000.
  • Maloney J., Pickering A., Hadrt K.: Political Business Cycles and Central Bank Independence. "The Economic Journal" 2003, Vol. 113.
  • Mangano G: Measuring Central Bank Independence: A Tale of Subjectivity and of Its Consequences. HEC Working Paper No. 9704, 1997.
  • Marshall M.G, Jaggers K.: Polity IV Project. Political Regime Characteristics and Transitions, 800-2002. www.cidcm.umd.edu/inscr/polity
  • Marshall M.G, Jaggers K.: Polity IV Project: Dataset Users' Manual. University of Maryland, Maryland 2002.
  • Mathew J.: Measuring Central Bank Independence in Twenty - Five Countries: A New Index of Institutional Quality, www.ideas.repec.org (2004).
  • Mattern C: Währungen und Institutionen. Jena 1995.
  • Matysiak A.: Wpływ kapitału społecznego na mechanizm rynkowy. "Ekonomista" 2000, nr 4.
  • Matysiak A.: Wpływ systemu wartości na wielkość kapitału społecznego. W: A. Matysiak: Działania zbiorowe - teoria i praktyka. AE, Wrocław 2003.
  • Matysiak A.: Źródła kapitału społecznego. AE, Wrocław 1999.
  • McCallum B.: Two Fallacies Concerning Central Bank Independence. "American Economic Review" 1995, Vol. 85, s. 207-211.
  • Meade E., Stasavage D.: Publicity of Debate and the Incentive to Dissent: Evidence from Federal Reserve. Center for Economic Performance Discussion Paper, 2004.
  • Menger C: Money. W: Carl Menger and the Evolution of Payments Systems. From Barter to Electronic Money. Red. M. Latzer, S. Schmitz. Edward Elgar, Northampton 2002.
  • Meyer L.: Comparative Central Banking and the Politics of Monetary Policy. "BIS Review" 2001, 41
  • Miklaszewska J.: Filozofia a ekonomia. W kręgu teorii publicznego wyboru. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Kraków 2001.
  • Mikos A.: Pozycja ustrojowa banku centralnego w Polsce. C.H. Beck, Warszawa 2006.
  • Miller J., Petranov S.: The Financial System in the Bulgarian Economy. Bulgarian National Bank 2001.
  • Mishkin F.: Can Central Bank Transparency Go to Far? NBER Working Paper No. 10829, October 2004.
  • Mishkin F.: International Experiences with Different Monetary Policy Regimes. NBER Working Paper No. 7044, March 1999.
  • Mishkin F., Schmidt-Hebbel K.: Does Inflation Targeting Make a Difference? NBER Working Paper No. 12876, January 2007.
  • The Monetary Policy of the ECB. European Central Bank, Franfurt am Main 2004.
  • Mongelli F.: "New" Views on the Optimum Currency Area Theory: What Is EMU Telling Us? European Central Bank Working Paper Series, April 2002.
  • Morawski W: Historia bankowości centralnej - System Rezerwy Federalnej. "Bank i Kredyt" 2001, nr 10.vMorawski W.: Zarys powszechnej historii pieniądza i bankowości. Wydawnictwo Trio, Warszawa 2002.
  • Morris S., Shin H.: Social Value of Public Information. "American Economic Review" 2002, Vol. 92.
  • Moser P.: Checks and Balances, and Supply of Central Bank Independence. "European Economic Review" 1999, Vol. 48, No. 8.
  • Musielak-Linkowska M.: Cel inflacyjny. Założenia i realizacja. CeDeWu, Warszawa 2007.
  • Nations in Transit 2003. Freedom House, www.freedomhouse.org
  • Nenowsky N., Hristov K., Mihaylov M.: Comparing the Institutional and Organizational Design of Currency Boards in Transition Countries. "Eastern European Economics" 2002, Vol. 40, No. 1.
  • Neuman J.M.J.: Geldwertstabilität: Bedrohung und Bewährung. W: Fuenfzig Jahre Deutsche Mark. Notenbank und Währung in Deutschland seit 1948, Muenchen 1998.
  • Neyapti B.: Budget Deficits and Inflation: An Analysis in Light of the Roles of Central Bank Independence and Financial Market Development. http://papers.ssrn.com/paper.taf?abstract__id=247720 (2003)
  • North D.C.: Theorie des institutionellen Wandels. Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen 1988.
  • North D.C.: Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1990.
  • North D.C.: Understanding the Process of Economic Change. Princeton University Press, Princeton 2005.
  • Nowak-Far A.: Unia Gospodarcza i Walutowa. C.H. Beck, Warszawa 2001.
  • Oatley T: Central Bank Independence and Inflation: Corporatism, Partisanship, and Alternative Indices of Central Bank Independence. "Public Choice" 1999, Vol. 98, s. 399-413.
  • Obstfeld M., Shambaugh J., Taylor A.: The Trilemma in History: Tradeoffs among Exchange Rates, Monetary Policies, and Capital Mobility. DNB StaffReports2003,No. 94.
  • Oomes N.: Network Externalities and Dollarization Hysteresis: The Case of Russia. IMF Working Paper WP/03/96, May 2003.
  • Oręziak L.: Euro - nowy pieniądz. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 1999.
  • Oręziak L.: Finanse Unii Europejskiej. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2004.
  • Orphanides A., Williams J.: Imperfect Knowledge, Inflation Expectations and Monetary Policy. W: The Inflation-Targeting Debate. B. Bemanke, M. Woodford. Chicago University Press, Chicago 2005, s. 201-234.
  • Orphanides A., Williams J.: Inflation Scares and Forecast Based Monetary Policy. "Review of Economic Dynamics" 2005, Vol. 8, s. 598-527.
  • Ostrom E.: An Agenda for the Study of Institutions. "Public Choice" 1986, Vol. 48, No. l, s. 3-25.
  • Ostrom E.: Die Verfassung der Allmende. Jenseits von Staat und Markt. Mohr Siebeck, Tubingen 1999.
  • Ostrom E.: Governing the Commons. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990.
  • Pearlman J.: Central Bank Transparency and Private Information in a Dynamic Macroeconomic Model. ECB Working Paper No. 455, 2005.
  • Perrier P., Amano R.: Credibility and Monetary Policy. "Bank of Canada Review" 2000, Spring.
  • Persson T, Tabellini G.: Designing Institutions for Monetary Stability. Carnegie--Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 39, 1993, s. 51-79.
  • Persson T., Tabellini G: The Economic Effects of Constitutions. MIT Press, Cambridge 2005.
  • Pies I.: Normative Institutionenökonomik. Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen 1993.
  • Pietrucha J.: Accountability of Central Banks: The Case of NBP. W: Unification of European Economies: Opportunities and Threats. Ed. M. Kruszka. UW, Warszawa 2004.
  • Pietrucha J.: Autonomia banku centralnego z punktu widzenia ekonomicznej teorii polityki. "Bank i Kredyt" 1994, nr 12.
  • Pietrucha J.: Infrastruktura instytucjonalna polityki pieniężnej w krajach transformacji systemowej, materiał powielony. AE, Katowice 2005.
  • Pietrucha J.: Kultura stabilności? "Gazeta Bankowa" 1998, nr 11.
  • Pietrucha J.: Mechanizmy kursów walutowych w krajach transformacji. W: Systemy gospodarcze i ich ewolucja. Kraje postsocjalistyczne. Red. S. Swadźba. AE, Katowice 2004.
  • Pietrucha J.: Nowy instytucjonalizm wobec głównego nurtu ekonomii. "Studia Ekonomiczne" 2003, nr 26, s. 147-156.
  • Pietrucha J.: Ordoliberalna wizja instytucji porządku pieniężnego. "Studia Ekonomiczne" 2001, nr 18.
  • Pietrucha J.: Strefa euro. Porządek pieniężny i stabilność makroekonomiczna. AE, Katowice 2003.
  • Polański Z.: Pieniądz i system finansowy w Polsce. PWN, Warszawa 1995.
  • Polański Z.: Wiarygodność banku centralnego a cele polityki pieniężnej. "Bank i Kredyt" 1998, nr 6.
  • Polillo S., Guillen M.: Globalization Pressure and the State: The Worldwide Spread of Central Bank Independence. "The American Journal of Sociology" 2005, Vol. 110, s. 1764-1803.
  • Polityka pieniężna. Cele, strategie i instrumenty. Red. W. Przybylska--Kapuścińska. AE, Poznań 2002.
  • Poole W., Rasche R., Thorton D.: Marcet Anticipation of Monetary Policy Actions. "Federal Reserve of St. Louis Review" 2002, Vol. 84, s. 64-94.
  • Poole W., Rasche R.: The Impact of Changes in FOMC Disclosure Practices an the Transparency of Monetary Policy: Are Martkets and FOMC Better "Synched"? "Federal Reserve of St. Louis Review" 2003, Vol. 85, s. 1-9.
  • Popper K.: Nędza historycyzmu. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 1999.
  • Porębski Cz.: Umowa społeczna. Renesans idei. Znak, Kraków 1999.
  • Posen A.: Central Bank Independence and Disinflationary Credibility: A Missing Link? "Oxford Economic Papers" 1998, Vol. 50, s. 493-511.
  • Posen A.: Declaration Are Not Enough: Financial Sector Sources of Central Bank Independence. NBER Macroeconomics Annual Report, 1995.
  • Posen A.: Why Central Bank Independence Does Not Cause Low Inflation: There Is No Institutional Fix for Politic. "Finance and International Economy" 1993, No. 7.
  • Prud' homme R.: The Dangers of Decentralization. "The World Bank Research Observer" 1995, Vol. 10.
  • Przewodnik po współczesnej filozofii politycznej. Książka i Wiedza, Warszawa 1998.
  • Przybylska-Kapuścińska W, Skopowski M.: Niezależność NBP a kształtowanie się makroekonomicznych wskaźników gospodarki. W: Bankowość wobec procesów globalizacji. Uniwersytet Gdański, Gdańsk 2003.
  • Przybylska-Kapuścińska W.: Niezależność banku centralnego w Polsce i jej dylematy. W: Polityka pieniężna i rynek. Red. W. Przybylska--Kapuścińska. AE, Poznań 2003.
  • Public Finances in EMU - 2003. A report by the Commission services. SEC (2003)571.
  • Putnam R.: Demokracja w działaniu. Znak, Kraków 1995.
  • Pyka I.: Niezależność NBP wobec przystąpienia Polski do strefy euro. "E--finance" 2004, nr 1, www.efmance.pl
  • Pysz R: Ordoliberałna koncepcja ładu instytucjonalnego w gospodarce. W: Ład instytucjonalny w gospodarce. Red. B. Polszakiewicz, J. Boehlke. UMK, Toruń 2005.
  • Ratajczak M.: Instytucjonalizm - wzbogacenie czy alternatywa ekonomii głównego nurtu. W: Ład instytucjonalny w gospodarce. Red. B. Polszakiewicz, J. Boehlke. UMK, Toruń 2005.
  • Reeves R., Sawicki M.: Do Financial Markets React to Bank of England Communication? Bank of England Discussion Paper No. 15, 2005.
  • Reinhart C, Rogoff K., Savastano M.: Addicted to Dollars. NBER Working Paper No. 10015, October 2003.
  • Reinhart C, Rogoff K.: The Modern History of Exchange Rate Arrangements: A Reinterpretation. NBER Working Paper No. 8963, June 2002.
  • Richter R., Furubotn E.: Neue Institutionenökonomik. Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen 1999.
  • Richter R.: Institutionen ökonomisch analysiert. Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen 1994.
  • Rieck Ch.: Spieltheorie. Gabler, Wiesbaden 1993.
  • Rogoff K., Husain A., Mody A., Brooks R., Oomes N.: Evolution and Performance of Exchange Rate Regimes. IMF Working Paper WP/03/243, 2003.
  • Rogoff K.: The Optimal Degree of Commitment to an Intermediate Monetary-Target. "Quarterly Journal of Economics" 1985, Vol. 100, s. 1169-1189.
  • Romer D.: Makroekonomia dla zaawansowanych. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2000.
  • Romer Ch., Romer D.: Institutions for Monetary Stability. NBER Working Paper No. 5557, 1996.
  • Sargent T, Wallace N.: Some Unpleasant Monetarist Arithmetic. "Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review 5" 1981, s. 1-17.
  • Sartori G.: Teoria demokracji. PWN, Warszawa 1994.
  • Sawyer M.: Inflation Targeting and Central Bank Independence: We Are All Keynesian Now! Or Are We? "Journal of Post Keynesian Economics" 2006, Vol. 28.
  • Schaling E., Nolan C: Monetary Policy Uncertainty and Inflation. The Role of Central Bank Accountability. "De Economist" 1998, Vol. 46.
  • Scheve K.: Public Attitudes about Inflation: A Comparative Analysis. "Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin" 2001, Autumn.
  • Scheve K.: Public Inflation Aversion and the Political Economy of Macroeco-nomic Policymaking. "International Organization" 2004, Vol. 58, s. 1--34.
  • Sedillot R.: Moralna i niemoralna historia pieniądza. Larousse, Warszawa 2002.
  • Selgin G: The Theory of Free Banking: Money Supply under Competitive Note Issue. Rowman and Littlefield, Totowa 1988.
  • Selgin G, White L.: How Would the Invisible Hand Handle Money? "Journal of Economic Literature 32" 1994, s. 1718-1749.
  • Sibert S.: Monetary Policy Commitees: Individual and Collective Reputation. "Review of Economic Studies" 2003, Vol. 70, s. 649-655.
  • Siedlecka E.: Metody porządkowania i klasyfikacji obiektów wielocechowych. W: Statystyczne metody analizy danych. AE, Wrocław 1999.
  • Siklos P.: Central Bank Behavior, the Institutional Framework and Policy Regimes: Inflation versus Noninflation Targeting Countries. "Contemporary Economic Policy" 2004, Vol. 22, s. 331-381.
  • Skopowski M.: Niezależność banku centralnego - rozwój koncepcji a jej empiryczna weryfikacja. W: Stopy procentowe a gospodarka. Dylematy Unii Gospodarczej i Walutowej. Red. J. Bednarczyk. Politechnika Radomska, Radom 2006, s. 227-239.
  • Sławiński A.: Rynki finansowe. PWE, Warszawa 2006.
  • Sławiński A.: Ryzyko utraty kontroli nad wysokością realnej stopy procentowej w systemie izby walutowej. "Ekonomista" 2007, nr 2.
  • Sławiński A., Dusza M.: Kryzysy walutowe w krajach otwierających się na wymianę. "Bank i Kredyt" 1998, nr 1-2.
  • Słownik języka polskiego. PWN, Warszawa 1997.
  • Smidkova K.: Cost and Benefits of Monetary Disintegration: The Czech - Slovak Case, www.econpapers.repec.org (2004)
  • Sotomska-Krzysztofik P., Szczepańska O.: Polityka informacyjna banków centralnych jako instrument wspierania stabilności systemu finansowego. "Materiały i Studia NBP" 2006, nr 200.
  • Stańczyk Z.: Dwa rodzaje kapitału społecznego. "Gospodarka Narodowa" 2000, nr 1-2.
  • Steczkowski J., Zeliaś A.: Metody statystyczne w badaniach zjawisk jakościowych. AE, Kraków 1997.
  • Stehn J.: Towards a European Constitution: Fiscal Federalism and the Allocation of Economic Competences. Kiel Institute for World Economics, Kiel Working Paper No. 1125, 2002.
  • Straffin Ph.: Teoria gier. Scholar, Warszawa 2001.
  • Strzelec A.: Niezależność NBP w latach 1989-1993. "Bank i Kredyt" 1994, nr 7.
  • Sturm J., de Haan J.: Inflation in Developing Countries: Does CB Autonomy Matter? New Evidence Based on a New Data Set. CCSO Centre for Economic Research Working Papers. No. 01, 2001.
  • Svensson L.: Independent Review of the Operation of Monetary Policy in New Zealand. Report to the Minister of Finance, 2001.
  • Svensson L.: Optimal Inflation Targets, 'Conservative' Central Banks, and Linear Inflation Contracts. "American Economic Review" 1997, Vol. 41, s. 1111-1146.
  • Svensson L.: Social Value of Public Information: Comment. "American Economic Review" 2006, Vol. 96, s. 448-452.
  • Swadźba S.: Integracja i globalizacja a system gospodarczy. Konsekwencje dla Polski. AE, Katowice 2007.
  • Swadźba S.: Zakończenie. W: Systemy gospodarcze krajów byłego ZSRR. Red. S. Swadźba. AE, Katowice 2004.
  • Symonides J.: Unia Europejska - Państwo - Region, nowe pojmowanie subsydiarności i suwerenności. W: Unia Europejska. Nowy typ wspólnoty międzynarodowej. Red. E. Haliżak, S. Parzymies. UW, Warszawa 2002.
  • Systemy gospodarcze krajów byłego ZSRR. Red. S. Swadźba. AE, Katowice 2004.
  • Systemy gospodarcze krajów Europy Środkowowschodniej. Red. S. Swadźba. AE, Katowice 2003.
  • Systemy gospodarcze Unii Europejskiej. Red. S. Swadźba. AE, Katowice 1998.
  • Szczepańska O., Sotomska-Krzystofik R: Reżim kursowy a kryzysy walutowe - czy możliwy jest kryzys walutowy w warunkach kursu płynnego? "Bank i Kredyt" 2003, nr 9.
  • Sztompka R: Socjologia. Znak, Kraków 2002.
  • Tarchalski K.: Hazard moralny jako problem w gospodarce. UJ, Kraków 1999.
  • Temple J.: CB Autonomy and Inflation: Good News and Bad News. "Economic Letters" 1998, Vol. 61, s. 215-19.
  • Ten Years of Transition. Transition Report 1999. European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, London 1999.
  • Teoria wyboru publicznego. Wstęp do ekonomicznej analizy polityki i funkcjonowania sfery publicznej. Red. J. Wilkin. Scholar, Warszawa 2005.
  • Terres R: Die Logik einer wettbewerblichen Geldordnung. Mohr Siebeck, Tubingen 1999.
  • Theurl T.: Monetäre Ordnung im Lichte der Traditionellen Ordnungstheorie und der Neuen Institutinenökonomik. W: Perspektiven der Systemforschung. Red. D.Cassel. Berlin 1999.
  • Theurl Th.: Historische Wahrungsunionen aus institutionenokonomischer Perspektive. W: Monetäre Institutionenokonomik. Red. D. von Delhaes--Guether, K.-H. Hartwig, U. Vollmer. Lucius et Lucius, Stuttgart 2001.
  • Thorton D.: Monetary Policy Transparency: Transparent About What? Working Paper Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, November 2002.
  • Tong H: Disclosure Standards and Market Efficiency: Evidence from Analysts' Forecasts 2005. http//ssrn.com
  • Transition Report 1999. European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, London 1999.
  • Transition Report 2003. European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, London 2003.
  • Transition Report 2004 Update. European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, London 2005.
  • Transition Report 2004. European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, London 2004.
  • Transparenz in der Geldpolitik der EZB. Europäische Zentralbank, Monatsbericht, November 2002.
  • Van der Cruijsen C, Demertzis M.: The Impact of Central Bank Transparency on Inflation Expectations. Referat na konferencję Central Bank Transparency and Communication: Implication for Monetary Policy, Warszawa 2005, 2-3 czerwca.
  • Vanberg V: Rationale Wahlhandlung, Regelorientierung und Institutionen. W: Formelle und informelle Institutionen. Red. M. Held, H. Nutziger. Marburg 1998.
  • Vaubel R.: Discussion. W: J. von Hagen, S. Mundchenk: Fiscal and Monetary Policy Coordination in EMU. Oesterreichische Nationalbank Working paper No. 70, 2002.
  • Vickers J.: Signaling in a Model of Monetary Policy with Incomplete Information. "Oxford Economic Papers" 1986, Vol. 38, s. 443-55.
  • Wallace N.: A Legal Restrictions Theory of the Demand for "Money" an the Role of Monetary Policy. "Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review" 1983, 4, s. 1-7.
  • Waller S., de Haan J.: Credibility and Transparency of Central Banks: New Results Based on IFO's World Economic Survey. CESifo Working Paper No. 1199, May 2004.
  • Walsh C: Central Bank Independence. New Palgrave Dictionary, www.ideas.repec.org (2005).
  • Walsh C: Is New Zealand's Reserve Act of 1989 an Optimal Central Bank Contract? "Journal of Money, Credit and Banking" 1995, Vol. 27, s. 1179--1191.
  • Walsh C: Monetary Theory and Policy. Cambridge, London 2003.
  • Walsh C: Optimal Contracts for Central Bankers. "American Economic Review" 1995, Vol. 85, s. 150-67.
  • Walsh C: When Should Central Bankers Be Fired? "Economics of Governance" 2000, Vol. 37.
  • Walsh C: Accountability, Transparency and Inflation Targeting. "Journal of Money, Credit and Banking" 2003, Vol. 35.
  • Watrin C: Einleitung. W: G. Brennan, J. Buchanan: Die Begründung von Regeln. Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen 1993.
  • Watson J.: Strategia. Wprowadzenie do teorii gier. Wydawnictwa Naukowo-Techniczne, Warszawa 2005.
  • Weber M.: Etyka protestancka a duch kapitalizmu. Test, Lublin 1994.
  • Weyerstrass K., Jaenicke J., Neck R., Haber G, Aarle B. van, Schoors K., Gob-bin N., Claeys R: Economic Spillover and Policy Coordination in the Euro Area. European Economy, Economic Papers No. 246, March 2006.
  • White L.: Free Banking as an Alternative Monetary System. W: Competition and Currency. Esseys on Free Banking and Money. New York University Press, New York 1989.
  • White L.: Free Banking in Britain. Institute of Economic Affairs, London 1984.
  • Wiener A., Diez T.: European Integration Theory. Oxford University Press, New York 2004.
  • Wierzba R.: Europejski Bank Centralny. Twigger, Warszawa 2004.
  • Williamson O.E.: Ekonomiczne instytucje kapitalizmu. PWN, Warszawa 1998.
  • Williamson O.E.: Instytucje kierujące. "Gospodarka Narodowa" 1999, 3, s. 104--109.
  • Williamson O.E.: The New Institutional Economics: Taking Stock, Looking Ahead. "Journal of Economic Literature" 2000, Vol. 38.
  • Winczorek: Komentarz do Konstytucji Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej. Liber, Warszawa 2000.
  • Winiecki J.: Formalne i nieformalne reguły postępowania w warunkach postko-munistycznej transformacji. W: Gospodarka w okresie przemian. Red. E. Adamowicz. SGH, Warszawa 1999.
  • Winkler B.: Which Kind of Transparency? On the Need for Clarity in Monetary Policy Making. European Central Bank Working Paper No. 26, 2000.
  • Wnuk-Lipiński E.: Demokratyczna rekonstrukcja. Z socjologii radykalnej zmiany społecznej. PWN, Warszawa 1996.
  • Wójcik C: Przesłanki wyboru systemów kursowych. SGH, Warszawa 2005.
  • Wojtyna A.: Kryzysy finansowe a skuteczność polityki makroekonomicznej. "Bank i Kredyt" 1999, nr 7-8.
  • Wojtyna A.: Narodowy Bank Polski w świetle teorii agencji. W: Instytucjonalne problemy transformacji gospodarki w świetle teorii agencji. Red. A.Wojtyna. AE, Kraków 2005.
  • Wojtyna A.: Szkice o niezależności banku centralnego. PWN, Warszawa--Kraków 1998.
  • Wojtyna A.: Szkice o polityce pieniężnej. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2004.
  • Wypłosz Ch.: Briefing Notes to the Committee for Economic and Monetary Affairs of the European Parlament. 4th Quarter 2002.
  • Wypłosz Ch.: Fiscal Policy: Institutions vs. Rules. HEI Working Paper No. 03, 2002.
  • Yellen J.: Enhancing Fed Credibility. Speech to the Annual Washington Policy Conference, March 13, www.ideas.repec.org (2006).
  • Ząbkowicz A.: Instytucje i wzrost gospodarki w Chile. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2001.
  • Ząbkowicz A.: Współczesna ekonomia instytucjonalna wobec głównego nurtu ekonomii. "Ekonomista" 2003, nr 6, s. 795-824.
  • Zagóra-Jonszta U.: Ordoliberalizm a społeczna gospodarka rynkowa Niemiec. AE, Katowice 1999.
  • Ziarko-Siwek U.: Efektywność informacyjna rynku finansowego w Polsce. CeDeWu, Warszawa 2005.
  • Zieliński J.: Transparency of Monetary Policy in Poland: Yield Curve Responses to Changes in Official Interest Rates. National Bank of Poland, 2001.
  • Żabińska J.: Finanse publiczne a stabilność euro. AE, Katowice 2000. Żyro T.: Wstęp do politologii. PWN, Warszawa 2004.
  • Akty prawne
  • Act LVIII of 2001 on the National Bank of Hungary.
  • Act of the National Council of the Slovak Republic No. 566/1992 on the National Bank of Slovakia.
  • Bank of England Act, 1694 (Bank of England 1998 Act).
  • Bank of Slovenia Act, 2002.
  • Czech National Council Act No. 6/1993 of 17 December 1992 on the Czech National Bank.
  • Eesti Pank Act Passed 18 May 1993.
  • Federal Reserve Act, 1913.
  • General Peace Agreement in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  • Law adopted at the Parliament of Bosnia and Herzegovina on 20 June 1997.
  • Law No. 2155. March 30, 1995 of the Republic of Kazahstan on the National Bank of the Republic of Kazahstan.
  • Law No. 101 of 26 May 1998 on the Statute of the National Bank of Romania.
  • Law of the Azerbaijan Republic about the National Bank of the Azerbaijan Republic, 1996.
  • Law of the Kyrgyz Republic on the National Bank of Kyrgyz Republic, 1997.
  • Law of Ukraine on the National Bank of Ukraine, 1999.
  • Law on the Bank of Latva adopted on May 19, 1992.
  • Law on the Bulgarian National Bank issued by the 38th National Assembly, 1997.
  • Law on the Croatian National Bank, 2001.
  • Law on the National Bank of Macedonia, 2000.
  • Law on the National Bank of Moldova, 1995.
  • Law on the National Bank of Serbia, 2003.
  • Letter to the Governor from the Chancellor, 2003.
  • Organic Law of Georga on the National Bank of Georga, 2001.
  • Policy Targets Agreement, December 2002.
  • Republic of Albania Law on the Bank of Albania, 1997.
  • Republic of Armenia Law on the Central bank of the Republic of Armenia, 1996.
  • Republic of Lithuania Law on the Bank of Lithuania.
  • Reserve Bank of New Zealand Act, 1989.
  • Russian Federation Federal Law on the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, 2002.
  • Statute of the National Bank of the Republic of Belarus, Approved by Edict
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000160491952

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Zgłoszenie zostało wysłane

Musisz być zalogowany aby pisać komentarze.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.