Źródła i rola mikrobioty mleka kobiecego : przegląd literatury

• Autorzy: Anna Kotlińska , Hubert Huras

Warianty tytułu

The Sources and Function of Microbiota in Breast Milk : a Review of Literature

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

Karmienie piersią jest najzdrowszym sposobem żywienia noworodków i niemowląt. Mleko kobiece jest jednym z najważniejszych czynników kształtujących florę bakteryjną układu pokarmowego noworodka i niemowlęcia, jednakże źródło i czynniki wpływające na różnorodność składu i biologiczna rola bakterii mleka kobiecego nie są w pełni poznane. Dotychczasowe badania składu mikrobiologicznego mleka kobiecego zidentyfikowały ponad 200 szczepów.(fragment tekstu)

EN

Breastfeeding is the healthiest way to feed newborns and infants. Breast milk is a unique biological fluid, a source of nutrients, immune factors and bacterial flora. Although we know breast milk is one of the factors influencing bacterial flora of the newborn's gastrointestinal tract, the diversity of factors affecting the composition of the microbiota and the biological role of bacteria in human milk is poorly understood. There are several potential factors that influence the composition of the flora of breast milk: immunological disorder of the mother, her diet, antibiotic treatments, birth type, and lactation duration. Currently, there are three known hypothesis about how milk becomes colonized: bacterial transfer from the mother's intestines (endogenous road), colonization after exposure to the bacteria in the birth canal during delivery and the transfer of bacteria from the skin to the breast during breastfeeding. Further research is needed to confirm the validity of the presented hypotheses.(original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Prokreacja; Dzietność kobiet; Żywienie człowieka; Dzieci; Zmienna objaśniana

EN

Procreation; Women's fertility; Human nutrition; Children; Endogenous variable

• Czasopismo: Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: 15
• Numer: nr 2
• Strony: 178--180

Twórcy

autor

Anna Kotlińska

• Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Collegium Medicum, Kraków

autor

Hubert Huras

• Uniwersytet Jagielloński Collegium Medicum, Kraków

Bibliografia

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• Hunt K., Foster J., Forney L., Schütte U., Beck D., Abdo Z., Fox L., Williams J., McGuire M., Characterization of the diversity and temporal stability of bacterial communities in human milk, "PLoS One" 2011; 6: 6.
• Martín R., Langa S., Reviriego C., Jimínez E., Marín M., Xaus J., Fernández L., Rodríguez J., Human milk is a source of lactic acid bacteria for the infant gut, "Journal of Pediatrics" 2003; 143 (6): 754-758.
• Martín R., Jiménez E., Heilig H., Fernández L., Marín M., Zoetendal E., Rodríguez J., Isolation of Bifidobacteria from breast milk and assessment of the bifidobacterial population by PCR-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and quantitative real-time PCR, "Applied and Environmental Microbiology" 2009; 75 (4): 965-969.
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• Taghizadeh M., Mirlohi M., Poursina F., Madani G., Khoshhali M., Bahreini N., Safaei H., The influence of impact delivery mode, lactation time, infant gender, maternal age and rural or urban life on total number of Lactobacillus in breast milk Isfahan - Iran, "Advanced Biomedical Research" 2015; 141 (4): 1-7.
• Fujimura K.E., Lynch S.V., Microbiota in allergy and asthma and the emerging relationship with the gut microbiome, "Cell Host Microbe" 2015; 17 (5): 592-602.
• Bäckhed F., Roswall J., Peng Y., Feng Q., Jia H., Kovatcheva-Datchary P., Li Y., Xia Y., Xie H., Zhong H., Khan M.T., Zhang J., Li J., Xiao L., Al-Aama J., Zhang D., Lee Y.S., Kotowska D., Colding C., Tremaroli V., Yin Y., Bergman S., Xu X., Madsen L., Kristiansen K., Dahlgren J., Wang J., Dynamics and stabilization of the human gut microbiome during the first year of life, "Cell Host Microbe" 2015; 17 (5): 690-703.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.4467/20842627OZ.17.017.6787