The problem associated with the spread of Sosnovskyi hogweed (Heracleum sosnovskyi), in the mountainous geosystems of the Ukrainian-Polish border

• Autorzy: Rehina Shtoiko , Iryna Koinova
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The article highlights the problem of spreading of the invasive species Heracleum sosnovskyi in mountainous geosystems in the border district of Turka in the Lviv region of Ukraine particularly along the border with Poland. The aim of the article was to investigate the areas covered and peculiarities of the spread of Heracleum sosnovskyi. The research methodology consisted of three consecutive steps: preparation, field work, and cameral. The following general scientific methods were used: system analysis and synthesis, comparison, ranking, and the special methods of geoecological studies: field, cartographic, drone survey and photofixation. During the field studies, we sampled seven model areas, representing mountain geosystems with different types of economic use and the presence of Heracleum sosnovskyi: - river valleys, uncultivated agricultural land, narrow strips along roads, abandoned territories. In one of the model areas, a drone survey was conducted, on the basis of which we charted a map presented in the article. We also analysed the stock data and the current state of distribution of the spread Heracleum sosnovskyi in village councils and in the region as a whole. The main problem with the uncontrolled spread of Heracleum sosnovskyi in Turka district is the lack of true data as to the extent of the environmental disaster and the absence of a systematic and planned fight control measures. The article describes the main recommendations for the effective control fight against of this invasive species using foreign experience.(original abstract)

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Weed control; Natural environment; Border areas

PL

Zwalczanie chwastów; Środowisko przyrodnicze; Region przygraniczny

• Czasopismo: Environmental & Socio-economic Studies
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: 6
• Numer: nr 2
• Strony: 40--47

Twórcy

autor

Rehina Shtoiko

• Ivan Franko National University of Lviv,Ukraine

autor

Iryna Koinova

Bibliografia

• Collected data of town and village councils on Heracleum Sosnovski. 2016. Fund materials of Turka State District Administration, Department of Agroindustrial Complex [in Ukrainian].Google Scholar
• Conducting measures for the protection and reproduction of natural plant resources (preparation of measures for the destruction of Heracleum Sosnovskyi in Lviv region). 2013. Fund materials of the Department of Ecology and Natural Resources of Lviv Regional State Administration. PP 'Polynom Style' Lviv [in Ukrainian].Google Scholar
• Ivanov M., Kolosov A. 2012. Fight against the Sosnovsky hogweed in the Novgorod region. Retrieved from https://cyberleninka.ru/article/v/borba-s-borschevikom-sosnovskogo-vnovgorodskoy-oblasti [in Russian].Google Scholar
• Kabuce N., Priede N. 2010. NOBANIS - Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet - Heracleum sosnovskyi. Retrieved from https://www.nobanis.org/globalassets/speciesinfo/h/heracleum-sosnovskyi/heracleum-sosnovskyi.pdf.Google Scholar
• Koinova I. 2013. Prevention of the spread of harmful weeds on the Ukrainian-Polish borderland. Proceedings of the International Theoretical and Practical Seminar 'Lviv region - the region of modern management of communal services'. Section 5, Lviv-Przemyśl: 45-49 [in Ukrainian].Google Scholar
• Koinova I., Rozhko I. 2015. Geoecological approaches to the choice of the methods of fighting against Heracleum Sosnovskyi. "Physical geography and geomorphology", 4 (80): 58-61 [in Ukrainian].Google Scholar
• Koinova I., Shtoiko R. 2015. Geoecological threats of the spread of Heracleum Sosnovskyi on the territories of Turka district in Lviv region. Man and the environment. Problems of neoecology, 1-2, Kharkiv National University named after V.N. Karazin: 115-122 [in Ukrainian].Google Scholar
• Moshkivska S. 2016. Biological peculiarities of Heracleum Sosnovskyi and scientific substantiation of the efficient system controling in the Right bank forest-steppe of Ukraine. Retrieved from http://specrada.bio.gov.ua/sites/default/files/dissertations/moshkivskadysertaciya_2016.pdf [in Ukrainian].Google Scholar
• Mukha B. 2003. Landscape map of Lviv region with a scale of 1: 200,000. 2003. Herald of Lviv University, "Geographic Series", 29: 58-65 [in Ukrainian].Google Scholar
• Sachajdakiewicz I., Mędrzycki P., Wójcik M., Pastwa J., Kłossowski E. 2014. Guidelines on the control of Sosnovskyi hogweed (Heracleum sosnovskyi) and Mantegazzie hogweed (Heracleum mantegazzianum) in Poland, Warsaw [in Polish].Google Scholar
• Shtoiko R. 2017. Thev results of the drone survey of the Heracleum Sosnovskyi spread in Turka district of Lviv region. Proceedings of the XVIIIth Student Scientific Conference "The realities, problems and prospects for the development of geography in Ukraine" [in Ukrainian].Google Scholar
• Shuvar I. 2013. Extremely dangerous plants in Ukraine. Tutorial "Center for Educational Literature", Kyiv [in Ukrainian].Google Scholar
• Vykhor B.I., Prots' B.H. 2009. Heracleum Sosnovskyi in Trancarpathia: ecology, spread, and impact on the environment. Retrieved from http://bioweb.lnu.edu.ua/studia/pdf/201263/2012_6_3_218.pdf [in Ukrainian].Google Scholar

Identyfikatory

DOI

https://doi.org/10.2478/environ-2018-0013