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2018 | vol. 14, iss. 5 | 970--987
Tytuł artykułu

Estimates of Structural Unemployment Rates at a Regional Level: Example of the Czech Economy

Autorzy
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
While there are typically plenty of estimates of structural unemployment rate for an economy as a whole, the analysis of this phenomenon at the regional level is rather sparse. Of course, the task is quite different as the concept of structural unemployment as an image of the medium-run or long-run equilibrium of the economy does not need to hold at a regional level. This paper proposes an econometrical approach based on the search theory of the labor market. The generalized method of moments is employed to estimate the so-called stationarized unemployment rates in the fourteen regions of the Czech economy. By comparing the estimates and actually observed levels of unemployment rates, the effects of economic upswings and recessions after the year 2000 may be analyzed. Indeed, from the regional perspective the economic impacts differ substantially in certain periods of time. (original abstract)
Rocznik
Strony
970--987
Opis fizyczny
Twórcy
autor
  • Czech Technical University in Prague
Bibliografia
  • Cuéllar-Martín, J., Martín-Román, Á. L., & Moral, A. (2017). Natural and cyclical unemployment: A stochastic frontier decomposition and economic policy implications (MPRA Working Paper No. 76503). Retrieved October 26, 2018, from: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/76503/.
  • Dickens, W. T. (2009). A new method to estimate time variation in the NAIRU. In Fuhrer, J. (Ed.). Understanding inflation and the implications for monetary policy: A Phillips Curve retrospective. MIT Press.
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  • Fabiani, S., & Mestre, R. (2004). A system approach for measuring the Euro Area NAIRU. Empirical Economics, 29(2), 311-341.
  • Furuoka, F. (2014). Does hysteresis exist in unemployment? New findings from fourteen regions of the Czech Republic. Finance a Úvěr-Czech Journal of Economics and Finance, 64(1), 59-78.
  • Kohlbrecher, B., Merkl, C. & Nordmeier, D. (2016). Revisiting the matching function. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 69(C), 350-374.
  • Mihailov, A., Rumler, F., & Scharler, J. (2010). The small open economy New Keynesian Philips Curve: Empirical evidence and implied inflation dynamics. Open Economies Review, 22(2), 317337.
  • de Oliveira, P. F., & Carvalho, J. R. (2016). Regional labor market differences in Brazil and search frictions: Some structural estimates. Revista Brasileira de Economia, 70(1), 71-98.
  • Parker, J. (2015). Natural Unemployment Rates for Sub-National Regions: Estimates for U.S. States. Retrieved October 26, 2018, from https://www.reed.edu
  • Petrongolo, B., & Pissarides, C. A. (2001). Looking into the Black Box: A Survey of the Matching Function. Journal of Economic Literature, 39(June), 390-431.
  • Pošta, V. (2015). Semi-structural estimates of time-varying NAIRU Based on the the New Keynesian Phillips Curve: Evidence from Eastern European economies. Empirical Economics, 49(4), 1217-1243.
  • OECD (2005). How persistent are regional disparities in employment? The role of geographic mobility. Chapter 2 of OECD Economic Outlook. Retrieved January 24, 2018, from https://www.oecd.org/
  • Pissarides, C. A. (2000). Equilibrium Unemployment Theory. MIT Press.
  • Pissarides, C. A. (2009). Comments on "A new method to estimate time variation in the NAIRU" by William T. Dickens. In Fuhrer, J. (Ed.). Understanding inflation and the implications for monetary policy: A Phillips Curve retrospective. MIT Press.
  • Suedekum, J. (2004). Selective migration, union wage setting and unemployment disparities in West Germany. International Economic Journal, 18(1), 33-48.
  • Yashiv, E. (2007). Labor search and matching in macroeconomics. European Economic Review, 51(8), 1859-1895.
  • Vašíček, B. (2011). Inflation dynamics and the New Keynesian Phillips Curve in four Central European countries. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 47(5), 71-100.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikatory
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.ekon-element-000171544186

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